共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
Conventional high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra are usually measured in homogeneous, high magnetic fields (>1 T), which are produced by expensive and immobile superconducting magnets. We show that chemically resolved xenon (Xe) NMR spectroscopy of liquid samples can be measured in the Earth's magnetic field (5 x 10(-5) T) with a continuous flow of hyperpolarized Xe gas. It was found that the measured normalized Xe frequency shifts are significantly modified by the Xe polarization density, which causes different dipolar magnetic fields in the liquid and in the gas phases. 相似文献
2.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) may be used for monitoring temperature changes within samples based on measurements of relaxation times, the diffusion coefficient of liquids, proton resonance frequency or phase shifts. Such methods may be extended to the explicit measurement of the thermal diffusivity of materials by NMR imaging. A method based on measuring nuclear spin phase shifts or changes in the equilibrium nuclear magnetization has been developed for measuring transient thermal diffusion effects and thermal diffusivity with potential applications in NMR thermotherapy and materials science. In this method, a thermal pulse is applied to a medium, and the resultant temporal variations of the nuclear spin phase or of the magnitude of the nuclear magnetization produced by the thermal pulse are monitored at a spatial distance. The results obtained on common fluids agree well with the data from other methods. 相似文献
3.
The dynamics of nuclear magnetization in the mixture of two noble gases with different gyromagnetic ratios of the nuclei is studied theoretically. The nuclear magnetization is induced by the radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation, which causes the nuclear magnetic resonance in both types of noble gases in the mixture. Frequency shifts of the nuclear magnetic resonance appeared due to an interaction between different types of the noble gases is analytically predicted. The specifics of these shifts are such that they cannot be compensated by means of the external magnetic field. The nature of the magnetic field distortion in the cell caused by the nuclear magnetization is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
K. Jackowski 《Applied magnetic resonance》2003,24(3-4):379-385
Intermolecular interactions modify nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts and spin-spin coupling constants. The intermolecular effects can be determined if the NMR parameters for an isolated molecule are known. Gas-phase NMR spectroscopy offers such methods which allow one to measure the shielding and spin-spin coupling constants at the zero-density limit where the NMR parameters are free from intermolecular contributions. It is also shown that at present the multinuclear NMR spectra can easily be obtained for gaseous samples containing several micrograms of a solute compound. 相似文献
5.
This Letter presents a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) approach for constructing a two-logical-qubit decoherence-free subspace (DFS) by using four multiple-quantum coherences of a CH3 spin system as logical qubits. The three protons in this spin system are magnetically equivalent and can only be used as a single qubit in one-dimensional NMR. We have experimentally demonstrated that our DFS can protect against more types of decoherences than those of the one composed of four noisy physical qubits all with different chemical shifts. This idea may provide new insights into extending qubit systems in the sense that it effectively utilizes the magnetically equivalent nuclei. 相似文献
6.
A computational investigation using density-functional-theory methods has been performed concerning the structure and nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of bilirubin with a special emphasis on the hydrogen bonds. Solid-state effects on
the NMR spectra are investigated by considering a trimeric model derived from the available X-ray structure. Satisfactory
agreement between theory and experiment is found with ring-current effects playing only a minor role for the interpretation
of the solid-state NMR spectra.
Authors' address: Jürgen Gauss, Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universit?t Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany 相似文献
7.
Giuliani JR Harley SJ Carter RS Power PP Augustine MP 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2007,32(1):1-10
Water soluble silicon nanoparticles were prepared by the reaction of bromine terminated silicon nanoparticles with 3-(dimethylamino)propyl lithium and characterized with liquid and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. The surface site dependent 29Si chemical shifts and the nuclear spin relaxation rates from an assortment of 1H-29Si heteronuclear solid state NMR experiments for the amine coated reaction product are consistent with both the 1H and 13C liquid state NMR results and routine transmission electron microscopy, ultra-violet/visible, and Fourier transform infrared measurements. PL was used to demonstrate the pH dependent solubility properties of the amine passivated silicon nanoparticles. 相似文献
8.
七叶亭衍生物含有药效性较高的苯二酚基团,具有各种生物活性.本文以七叶亭(化合物1)为母体,通过将苯基引入到4位、将甲氧基与羟基分别引入到5、6、7和8位,得到一系列七叶亭衍生物2~14.首先以七叶亭为例,以DMSO-d6作为溶剂,采集了它的多种核磁共振(NMR)谱图(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、1H-13C HSQC、1H-13C HMBC),并进行了较详细的化学位移归属;然后对七叶亭衍生物2~14的1H和13C NMR进行了全归属;另外,讨论了取代基变化对七叶亭及其衍生物上的1H和13C NMR化学位移的影响;最后,使用GIAO和CSGT两种量子化学计算方法计算了七叶亭及其衍生物上的1H和13C NMR化学位移,并与它们的实测值做了比较. 相似文献
9.
Fridjonsson EO Bernin D Seymour JD Nydén M Codd SL 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(3):1-15
The displacement scale dependent molecular dynamics of solvent water molecules flowing through β-lactoglobulin gels are measured by pulse gradient spin echo (PGSE) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Gels formed under different p H conditions generate structures which are characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PGSE NMR measured dynamics as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The data presented clearly demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical framework for modeling hydrodynamic dispersion to the analysis of protein gels. 相似文献
10.
This paper describes the particular nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in monomeric and micellar systems. Two-dimensional NOE spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of SDS in solution with concentration lower and higher than critical micellar concentration were recorded. In the first case diagonal and cross-peaks have different signs, and the opposite one was in the second case. This paper discusses theoretical background of this effect and we supposed that particular NOE can be used for inspection of SDS micelle formation during NMR researches. As a rough estimate of micelles formation an approach based on the difference between the chemical shifts in the monomer and micellar form of SDS was used. 相似文献
11.
E. Abou-Hamad Y. Kim M. BouhraraY. Saih T. WågbergD.E Luzzi C. Goze-Bac 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(4):740-742
The local magnetic properties of the one dimensional inner space of the nanotubes are investigated using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of encapsulated fullerene molecules inside single walled carbon nanotubes. Isotope engineering and magnetically purified nanotubes have been advantageously used on our study to discriminate between the different diamagnetic and paramagnetic shifts of the resonances. Ring currents originating from the π electrons circulating on the nanotube, are found to actively screen the applied magnetic field by −36.9 ppm. Defects and holes in the nanotube walls cancel this screening locally. What is interesting, that at high magnetic fields, the modifications of the NMR resonances of the molecules from free to encapsulated can be exploited to determine some structural characteristics of the surrounding nanotubes, never observed experimentally. 相似文献
12.
E. O. Fridjonsson D. Bernin J. D. Seymour M. Nydén S. L. Codd 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(3):29
The displacement scale dependent molecular dynamics of solvent water molecules flowing through b \beta -lactoglobulin gels are measured by pulse gradient spin echo (PGSE) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Gels formed under different
p H conditions generate structures which are characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PGSE NMR measured dynamics
as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The data presented clearly demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical framework for
modeling hydrodynamic dispersion to the analysis of protein gels. 相似文献
13.
E. O. Fridjonsson D. Bernin J. D. Seymour M. Nydén S. L. Codd 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(2):18
The displacement scale dependent molecular dynamics of solvent water molecules flowing through b \beta -lactoglobulin gels are measured by pulse gradient spin echo (PGSE) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Gels formed under different
p H conditions generate structures which are characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PGSE NMR measured dynamics
as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The data presented clearly demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical framework for
modeling hydrodynamic dispersion to the analysis of protein gels. 相似文献
14.
Fridjonsson EO Bernin D Seymour JD Nydén M Codd SL 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(2):1-15
The displacement scale dependent molecular dynamics of solvent water molecules flowing through [Formula: see text] -lactoglobulin gels are measured by pulse gradient spin echo (PGSE) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Gels formed under different p H conditions generate structures which are characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PGSE NMR measured dynamics as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The data presented clearly demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical framework for modeling hydrodynamic dispersion to the analysis of protein gels. 相似文献
15.
We describe a rotation sensor that is based on the detection of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal of129Xe in the gas phase. Under rotation shifts of the signal phase and Larmor frequency occur, which can be used to determine orientational angle variations with an accuracy of about 1o and rotation rates of 0.4 mHz to 5 Hz with a precision of 0.4 mHz during the measurement time, which is of the order of 3×T 2, the nuclear spin relaxation time. The nuclear spin species is polarized by spin-exchange collisions with optically pumped ground-state spins of Rb-gas atoms. The Rb atoms also present in the sample are used as a magnetometer to probe the free-induction decay of the nuclear spin ensemble. Polarization, detection, and data processing sheemes are described in detail and the current sensitivity and limitations of this Stuttgart nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) gyroscope are discussed. Possibilities for further improvements are pointed out. 相似文献
16.
Chemical shift referencing in MAS solid state NMR 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Solid state 13C magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra are typically referenced externally using a probe which does not incorporate a field frequency lock. Solution NMR shifts on the other hand are more often determined with respect to an internal reference and using a deuterium based field frequency lock. Further differences arise in solution NMR of proteins and nucleic acids where both 13C and 1H shifts are referenced by recording the frequency of the 1H resonance of DSS (sodium salt of 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulphonic acid) instead of TMS (tetramethylsilane). In this note we investigate the difficulties in relating shifts measured relative to TMS and DSS by these various approaches in solution and solids NMR, and calibrate adamantane as an external 13C standard for solids NMR. We find that external chemical shift referencing of magic angle spinning spectra is typically quite reproducible and accurate, with better than +/-0.03 ppm accuracy being straight forward to achieve. Solid state and liquid phase NMR shifts obtained by magic angle spinning with external referencing agree with those measured using typical solution NMR hardware with the sample tube aligned with the applied field as long as magnetic susceptibility corrections and solvent shifts are taken into account. The DSS and TMS reference scales for 13C and 1H are related accurately using MAS NMR. Large solvent shifts for the 13C resonance in TMS in either deuterochloroform or methanol are observed, being +0.71 ppm and -0.74 ppm from external TMS, respectively. The ratio of the 13C resonance frequencies for the two carbons in solid adamantane to the 1H resonance of TMS is reported. 相似文献
17.
18.
Goodson BM 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,155(2):157-216
The sensitivity of conventional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques is fundamentally limited by the ordinarily low spin polarization achievable in even the strongest NMR magnets. However, by transferring angular momentum from laser light to electronic and nuclear spins, optical pumping methods can increase the nuclear spin polarization of noble gases by several orders of magnitude, thereby greatly enhancing their NMR sensitivity. This review describes the principles and magnetic resonance applications of laser-polarized noble gases. The enormous sensitivity enhancement afforded by optical pumping can be exploited to permit a variety of novel NMR experiments across numerous disciplines. Many such experiments are reviewed, including the void-space imaging of organisms and materials, NMR and MRI of living tissues, probing structure and dynamics of molecules in solution and on surfaces, NMR sensitivity enhancement via polarization transfer, and low-field NMR and MRI. 相似文献
19.
20.
Karolina D?ugopolska Joanna Kisa?a Marek Danilczuk Dariusz Pogocki Tomasz Ruman 《Applied magnetic resonance》2010,38(3):321-335
In this paper, we present the detailed study on the correlation of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters with the results of density functional theory calculations performed for paramagnetic high-spin cobalt(II) complexes with trispyrazolylborate ligands. This work focuses on estimation of dipolar and contact shifts in mono-ligand high-spin cobalt(II) pyrazolylborate systems along with discussion on 1H NMR properties of the mentioned tetra-, penta- and hexacoordinate complexes. The calculation results show frontier molecular orbitals that may be responsible for contact shift. The calculated contact shift values are compared with the dipolar shift and hyperfine ones. 相似文献