Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/(Ag+C)极材料的固相合成及电化学性能

以Li_2CO_3,TiO_2为原料,葡萄糖为碳源,采用固相煅烧工艺合成了亚微米级的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合负极材料.并将之与AgNO_3复合,采用固相方法制备出了Ag表面修饰的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)(AG+C)复合材料.采用XRD、SEM和TEM测试方法对材料的微结构进行了表征.结果表明,C的存在对Ag单质在Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C颗粒表面的大量形成起到了积极的促进作用.从而很大程度地提高了Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C的电导率,因此有效地改善了其电化学性能.在1C倍率下,Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/(Ag+C)复合材料的首次放电容量达到了164 mAh·g(-1).     

Sensitivity enhancement of SPR biosensor with silver mirror reaction on the Ag/Au film

Based on well-known silver mirror reaction the Ag film was formed on Au film modified by self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 1,6-hexanedithiol (HDT). The sensitivity of the biosensor based on this Ag/Au film is enhanced compared to that based on Au film. When the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor based on this Ag/Au film was used to determine human IgG, the range of concentrations of human IgG that could be determined is 0.30-40.00 μg mL⁻¹. The lowest concentration (0.30 μg mL⁻¹) that could be detected was about 8 times lower than that obtained by the biosensor without modification by Ag film (2.50 μg mL⁻¹), which demonstrated that the biosensor based on Ag/Au film could make the resonant wavelength move to longer wavelength following with the sensitivity enhancement of the SPR biosensor.     

Effects of Alkali Metal Doping and γ-Irradiation on the Crystallization Kinetics of the Glass Ag7I4VO4

The crystallization kinetics of the γ-irradiated and the unirradiated glass Ag7I4VO4 was studied dynamically by means of DTA, and isothermally via electrical conductivity measurements. The influence of doping with alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ or Cs+) on the crystallization process in the glass was also investigated. The results showed that the rate of crystallization depends on the nature of the added metal ion and on the crystallization growth mechanism. The latter is a two-dimensional process for both the pure and the alkali metal-doped glasses. The effects of irradiation and additive ions on the crystallization process are discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

银掺杂对CdFe2 O4电导和气敏性能的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CdFe2O4及其掺银纳米粉,并对其制备条件、物相组成、微结构、电导和气敏性能作了系统研究.结果表明: 350℃下预烧2 h进一步除尽残存柠檬酸的凝胶粉于800℃下热处理2 h可得纯相掺银纳米粉Cd1-xAgxFe2O4(0 ≤x≤0.04); 电导测量显示,该材料呈表面电阻控制的n型半导体导电行为,由于AgCd×电离出的空穴h对材料中导带自由电子的湮灭,使得掺银固溶体的导电性远小于同温下的纯相CdFe2O4; Cd0.98Ag0.02Fe2O4纳米粉制作的元件在330℃下对45 μmol/L C2H5OH的灵敏度为相同浓度干扰气体Petrol的11倍多.有望开发为一类新型C2H5OH信息敏感材料.     

Silver phosphate supported on metal–organic framework (Ag3PO4@MOF‐5) as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for green synthesis of indenoquinolinediones

A new Ag₃PO₄@MOF‐5 catalyst has been synthesized and successfully applied in the green synthesis of a library of indenoquinolinediones via one‐pot, multi‐component reaction of aldehyde, indanedione and enaminone under solvent‐free conditions at room temperature. The catalyst was characterized using various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. The catalyst can be easily separated and exhibits significant recyclability, with insignificant loss of activity after four consecutive runs. The protocol presented has advantages like green reaction conditions, high yield of products, no need for column chromatography and good recyclability.     

反应气氛对Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料性能的影响研究

以葡萄糖为碳源,采用固相法制备了Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料。探讨了不同反应气氛（N2/O2）对材料物理性质及电化学性能的影响,并通过XRD、BET、电导率、电性能等测试手段对其进行表征。结果表明：氮气气氛中烧结的样品粒度、比表面积、电导率均比空气中烧结样品大。氮气中烧结样品的倍率性能优于空气中 烧结样品,在以0.1C倍率充放电时,首次放电比容量为166.8mAh/g。两样品1C时,经过50次循环容量保持率差别不大。     

Spectroscopic properties of ethyl 5-(4-aminophenyl)-3-amino-2,4-dicyanobenzoate

The luminescence properties of ethyl 5-(4-aminophenyl)-3-amino-2,4-dicyanobenzoate (EAADCy) have been studied using steady-state, time-resolved spectroscopic techniques, electrochemical measurements and semiempirical calculations. A series of photophysical measurements and quantum-chemical calculations were carried out with EAADCy in search of an evidence of the occurrence of the aniline group rotation. Studies in different solvents, as well as semiempirical calculations, indicate that conformations with donor and acceptor groups coplanar absorb and emit at wavelengths that are longer than those observed for donor–acceptor groups oriented orthogonally. The values of the dipole moments of planar and perpendicular form of molecule under study were estimated from solvatochromic shifts of absorption and fluorescence spectra as a function of the solvent dielectric constant and refractive index. Experimentally calculated changes of the dipole moment values are in fair agreement with semiempirical computational predictions.     

First-principles study on the adhesive and electronic property of c-BN(111)/Cu(111) interface

The interface properties of c-BN/Cu composite play an important role in its application. In this work, we employed first-principles calculation to investigate the bonding properties and electronic characteristics of the c-BN(111)/Cu(111) interface. The adhesion properties, partial density of states (PDOS), charge density, and charge density difference of different interfaces were analyzed. The results show that the interface of B-termination “OT” stacking mode is the most stable one. The density of states at the c-BN(111)/Cu(111) interface is similar to that of c-BN bulk phase, indicating that the electronic states of the c-BN layer are not affected by the Cu atoms. The PDOS diagram shows that the 2p orbital of B atoms and the 2p orbital of N atoms are hybridized in the c-BN layer. Besides, 2p orbital of B(N) atoms and 3d orbital of Cu atoms are hybridized in the interface. The covalent bonds and ionic bonds in the interface of N-termination and B-termination OT stacking mode structures are stronger than that of “SL” and “TL” stacking mode. So, the OT stacking mode has larger adhesive energy. Furthermore, Cu and c-BN can form a good coherent interface, which can be used to prepare c-BN/Cu composites and functional materials with excellent mechanical properties.     

Cu-Fe-MgO/AlPO_4-5对甲醇水蒸气重整制氢的催化性能研究

以AlPO_4-5分子筛为载体,采用浸渍法制备Cu-Fe-MgO/AlPO_4-5催化剂,用于催化甲醇和水蒸气重整反应制氢气。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、H2-TPR、CO2-TPD和NH3-TPD等对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,加入Fe可以明显提高甲醇的转化率,但副产物二甲醚的选择性也增加,添加MgO对降低二甲醚具有明显的作用,但不能提高甲醇的转化率。AlPO_4-5负载Cu、Fe和MgO的质量分数分别为15%、6%和1%时具有较高的催化活性,在反应温度300℃、水醇物质的量比为1.1∶1和质量空速2.51 h~(-1)的条件下,对甲醇的转化率为93.08%,二氧化碳和氢气的选择性分别为95.80%和96.93%,对副产物一氧化碳和二甲醚的选择性分别为1.70%和2.51%。表征结果表明,Cu-Fe-MgO/AlPO_4-5同时含有弱酸弱碱和强酸强碱中心,适量的MgO增加了强碱中心的量,降低弱酸中心的强度,但对强酸中心影响不大。     

New eco-friendly procedure for the synthesis of 4-arylmethylene-isoxazol-5(4H)-ones catalyzed by pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) in aqueous medium

In this work we describe a new, highly efficient method for the synthesis of 3-methyl-4-arylmethylidene-isoxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives by a three-component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride under the influence by PPTS as a low-toxicity, inexpensive, commercially available and easy to handle catalyst. The advantages of this procedure are good yields, short reaction times, simplicity of implementation, and respect of the environment.     

2-(5-甲基-2-苯基-4-噁唑基)乙醇的合成工艺改进

以L-天门冬氨酸为原料,经过β-甲酯化,苯甲酰化,Dak in-W est反应,环合和氢化铝锂还原等反应步骤,以36.1%的总收率得到抗糖尿病药物的重要中间体2-(5-甲基-2-苯基-4-噁唑基)乙醇.用浓硫酸取代三氯氧磷作为关环剂,简化了环合工艺和后处理操作.     

电解液组成对尖晶石LiMn_2O_4中锂离子嵌脱过程的影响

运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了尖晶石LiMn2O4正极在1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC(碳酸乙烯酯)∶DEC(碳酸二乙酯)∶DMC(碳酸二甲酯),1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC∶DEC∶EMC(碳酸甲乙酯)和1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC∶DMC三种不同电解液中,-20-20℃范围内的阻抗谱特征随温度的变化.研究结果表明,温度强烈影响尖晶石LiMn2O4正极的阻抗谱特征,而电解液组成对尖晶石LiMn2O4正极阻抗谱特征的影响较小,但电解液组成对锂离子在尖晶石LiMn2O4正极中嵌入脱出过程相关动力学参数影响较大.测得尖晶石LiMn2O4正极在上述三种电解液中,锂离子迁移通过固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜的离子跳跃能垒平均值分别为7.60、16.40和18.40kJ·mol-1;电子电导率的热激活化能平均值分别为44.77、35.47和68.06kJ·mol-1;嵌入反应活化能平均值分别为52.19、46.19和69.86kJ·mol-1.     

Reactions at the interface of ultrathin Fe films deposited on ZnO(0 0 0 1) and ZnO(0 0 0−1) single crystal substrates

In this work we focus on the chemical interactions at the interface formed during the room temperature deposition of thin Fe films on polar ZnO surfaces via electron beam evaporation. The Fe is found to grow in layers and to form polycrystalline, disordered films. At the interface a considerable reaction takes place. By X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the formation of Fe²⁺ and metallic zinc species is detected.     

Cu(OAc)2.H2O与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的固相配位化学反应

在低加热条件下(<100℃), 研究了Cu(OAc)2.H2O与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5-(HPMBP)两种异构体(烯醇式与酮式)的固相配位化学反应, 结果表明两种异构体与Cu(OAc)2.H2O固相化学反应活性并不相同。通过IR, UV测定, 发现酮式异构体在与Cu(OAc)2.H2O的固相反应过程中, 其自身经过了一个由酮式到烯醇式的固相异构化。     

TA on Mo(W)/Cu(Ag)/S clusters derived with [Cp*MS3]- Kinetics of [PPh4]2[Cp*WS3(CuBr)3]2 and [PPh4]2[Cp*MoS3(CuBr)3]2

Thermal analysis on two new heterometallic sulfide clusters, [PPh4]2[WS3(CuBr)3]2 and [PPh4]2[MoS3(CuBr)3]2 (where PPh4=tetraphenyl phosphonium, =pentamethylcyclopenta- dienyl), was carried out using a simultaneous TG-DTA unit in an atmosphere of flowing nitrogen and at various heating rates. Supplemented using EDS method, their thermal behavior and properties, together with the composition of their intermediate product, were examined and discussed in connection with their distinctive molecular structure as a dianion, which provided some theoretically and practically significant information. Both clusters decomposed in a two-step mode, but without a stable new phase composed of Mo/W-Cu-S formed during their decomposition process as we expected. Based on TG-DTG data, four methods, i.e. Achar-Brindley-Sharp, Coats-Redfern, Kissinger and Flynn- Wall-Ozawa equation, were used to calculate the non-isothermal kinetic parameters and to determine the most probable mechanisms. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

手性4-膦酸二酯基-3-卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成与结构

手性呋喃酮1a-1b与亚磷酸三酯2a-2b通过串联的不对称Michael加成/分子内Michalis-Arbazov重排反应,得到了含磷官能团的新手性化合物,5-(S)-(l-孟氧基)-4-膦酸二酯基-3-卤素-2(5H)-呋喃酮4a-4d。该反应具有条件温和,产率高(86%-95%),光学纯度单一(d.e.≥98%)的特点。通过元素分析,IR,UV,^1HNMR,^1^3CNMR,MS,[α]~D^2^0波谱分析数据以及X射线四圆衍射数据确定了它们的化学结构和绝对构型。     

焙烧温度对纳米级SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2固体超强酸性能的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸,考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响.结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3 h,可以形成纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸的结构.用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98.4%.     

Effect of surface fluorination and conductive additives on the electrochemical behavior of lithium titanate (Li4/3Ti5/3O4) for lithium ion battery

Effect of surface fluorination and conductive additives on the charge/discharge behavior of lithium titanate (Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄) has been investigated using F₂ gas and vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF). Surface fluorination of Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄ was made using F₂ gas (3 × 10⁴ Pa) at 25-150 °C for 2 min. Charge capacities of Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄ samples fluorinated at 70 °C and 100 °C were larger than those for original sample at high current densities of 300 and 600 mA/g. Optimum fluorination temperatures of Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄ were 70 °C and 100 °C. Fibrous VGCF with a large surface area (17.7 m²/g) increased the utilization of available capacity of Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄ probably because it provided the better electrical contact than acetylene black (AB) between Li_4/3Ti_5/3O₄ particles and nickel current collector.     

Ag_3XO_4(X=P,As,V)电子结构及光催化性质的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对Ag_3XO_4(X=P,As,V)电子结构及光催化性质进行了对比研究。与Ag_3XO_4相比,Ag_3VO_4较好的光催化稳定性主要源于其结构中Ag-O间较强的作用力增加了对Ag+的控制,而Ag_3VO_4弱的光催化活性与其导带底中存在d轨道成份以及较低的价带边势(2.335 V,vs NHE)有关;对Ag_3AsO_4而言,其优于Ag_3XO_4光催化活性的原因基于三个方面:(1)由高分散Ags-Ags杂化轨道构成的导带底能带;(2)窄的带隙(1.91 e V);(3)宽的可见光响应范围以及高的光吸收系数。此外,Ag_3XO_4(X=P,As,V)均为间接带隙半导体光催化材料,其中,Ag_3VO_4有用于分解水制氢研究的可能;上述计算结果与实验结果吻合。     

新的手性源——5-(1-(艹孟)氧基)-2(5-H)-呋喃酮的合成及其不对称 Michael 反应的研究

近年来,手性的丁烯内酯类化合物在合成杂环和天然产物方面起了很重要的作用,我们利用新的手性源,5-(1-氧(艹孟)基)-2(5-H)-