可加白高斯信道上软判决序贯译码的码元度量的估计

其中,n(t)为高斯白噪声,具有均值 E_n(t)=0和自相关函数 E_n(s)n(t)=(N_0)/2δ(t—s);N_0称为噪声 n(t)的单边功率谱密度,δ(τ)称为δ函数或单位脉冲函数.r_i(t)通过相干解调后得     

圈的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全染色的一些结果

记χ_(at)~e(C_n_i)为n_i阶的圈C_n_i的邻点可区别E-全色数.若n_i≡0(mod 2)(i=1,2,3…,t),则χ_(at)~e(C_n_1+C_n_2+…+C_n_t)=2t;若n_i≡0(mod 2)(i=1,2,3…,r,l相似文献   

环Z_4+uZ_4上一类重根常循环码

设R=Z_4+uZ_4,R_n=R[x]/(x~n-(2u-1)),其中u~2=0,n=2~e.通过对环R上码长为n的(2u-1)-常循环码结构的研究,得到这些码的生成元,并对环R上码长为n的所有(2u-1)-常循环码进行分类,而且研究了该环上(2u-1)-常循环码的Hamming距离分布.最后给出环R上码长为n的(2u-1)-常循环码的对偶码的结构以及环R上码长为n的自正交与自对偶的(2u-1)-常循环码.     

On Kantorovich-Stieltjes operators

Let ν be a finite Borel measure on[0,1]The Kantorovich-Stieltjes polynomials are de-fined byK_n ν=(n+1)N_(k,n)(nN),where N_(k,n)(x)=x~k(1-x)~(n-k)(x[0,1],k=1,2,…,n)are the basic Bernsteinpolynomials and I_(k,n):=[k/(n+1),(k+1)/(n+1)](k=0,1,…,n;nN).We prove that the maximaloperator of the sequence(K_n)is of weak type and the sequence of polynomials(K_n ν)con-verges a.e.on[0,1]to the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the absolutely continuous part of     

广义严格对角占优矩阵的迭代判别方法

正1引言设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),N={1,2,…,n}.记R_i(A)= sum |a_(ij)| from j≠i (i∈N),又记N_1=N_1(A)={i∈N:0|a_(ii)|≤R_i(A)},N_2=N_2(A)={i∈N:|a_(ii)R_i(A)}.定义1设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),如果|a_(ii)|R_i(A)(i∈N),则称A为严格对角占优矩阵.严格对角占优矩阵的集合记为D.如果存在n阶正对角矩阵D使得AD∈D,则称A为广义严格对角占优矩阵.广义严格对角占优矩阵的集合记为D.     

公式1~3 2~3 … n~3=…的多证

问题求证:13 23 33 … n3=1/4n2·(n 1)2(正整数立方数列的前n项和公式)．证法一如图,作出函数y=2x(x≥0)的图像．在x轴上顺次截取线段OO1, O1O2,O2O3,…, On-1On使OO1=1, O1O2=2,O2O3=3,…,On-1On=n,过O1、O2、O3、…、On．分别作x轴的垂线,交半直线y=2x(x≥0)于P1、P2、P3、…、Pn,则P1O1=2×1=2,P2O2=     

Lower and upper bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operators

Let λkbe the k-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operator-ΔB defined on a stretched cone B0 ■ [0,1) × X with boundary on {x1 = 0}. More precisely,ΔB=(x1αx1)2+ α2x2+ + α2xnis also called the cone Laplacian. In this paper,by using Mellin-Fourier transform,we prove thatλk Cnk2 n for any k 1,where Cn=(nn+2)(2π)2(|B0|Bn)-2n,which gives the lower bounds of the Dirchlet eigenvalues of-ΔB. On the other hand,by using the Rayleigh-Ritz inequality,we deduce the upper bounds ofλk,i.e.,λk+1 1 +4n k2/nλ1. Combining the lower and upper bounds of λk,we can easily obtain the lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue λ1 Cn(1 +4n)-12n2.     

局部(F_4)条件和两指标鞅a.s.收敛性

<正> §1.引言和记号 设(Ω,,P)为完备的概率空间.N+为非负整数集,N_+~2={Z=(m,n):m,n∈N+}.N_+~2依通常顺序构成定向集,在N_+~2上定义运算“∨”和“∧”如下:设Z_1,Z_2∈N_+~2,Z_1=(m_1,n_1),Z_2=(m_2,n_2),则     

格路计数与经典分拆恒等式

本文应用格路计数方法,建立关于基本超几何函数的部分求和公式.从而提供若干著名分拆恒等式及 Jacobi 三重积恒等式的新证明.一、格路的枚举函数及直接推论设 N_0 表示非负整数集合.则平面上非负整点格 N_0~2 中由原点(0,0)至点(m,n)的格路,就是沿坐标轴正向的单位步骤所组成的路径.对于起点(0,0)至终点(m,n)的     

关于阻尼牛顿法收敛域的一个定理

设:D R~n→R~n是Frechet可导算子,以O(x,r)表示开球{x′|‖x′-x‖0. 为了求非线性方程F(x)-0的解x=x~*,常常使用牛顿迭代方法: x_(n+1)=x_n-F′(x_n)~(-1)F(x_n) (n∈N_0) (1)N_0={0,1,2,…}.但是在有些场合,为了取得更好的效果却需使用阻尼牛顿迭代法——一种修正的牛顿法:     

关于等角写像的边界性质

<正> 一个函数f(x)在[a,b]上定义,我们记 f(x)∈H_x~a(0<α≤1),表示f(x)是满足α级 Lipschitz-H(?)lder 条件的函数,下标表示所涉及的自变量,而f(x)∈H_x~(1-0表示f(x)之连续模满足条件ω(δ,f)≤kδ|log δ|,(k为常数).我们记(?)是其连续模满足条件     

Ma jorization Results and Coefficients Bounds for a Class of Univalent Functions Asso ciated with Operator

In this paper we introduce a new general subclass n,g ∑ a,λ(A, B,α) of univalent func-tions related the known integral operator and differential operator. Some majorization re-sults for n,g ∑ a,λ(A, B, 1) as well as the other functions are given. Furthermore, we find the coefficients bounds on|a2|and|a3|for functions in?n,g ∑ a,λ(A1, B1, A2, B2,α1,α2), which is the bi-univalent functions defined by n,g ∑ a,λ(A, B,α) and subordination. By giving specific values of the parameters of our main results, several(known or new) consequences of main results are also discussed.     

Low Mach number limit of multidimensional steady flows on the airfoil problem

Given $$\alpha >0$$, we establish the following two supercritical Moser–Trudinger inequalities $$\begin{aligned} \mathop {\sup }\limits _{ u \in W^{1,n}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B): \int _B |\nabla u|^n dx \le 1 } \int _B \exp \big ( (\alpha _n + |x|^\alpha ) |u|^{\frac{n}{n-1}} \big ) dx < +\infty \end{aligned}$$and $$\begin{aligned} \mathop {\sup }\limits _{ u\in W^{1,n}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B): \int _B |\nabla u|^n dx \le 1 } \int _B \exp \big ( \alpha _n |u|^{\frac{n}{n-1} + |x|^\alpha } \big ) dx < +\infty , \end{aligned}$$where $$W^{1,n}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B)$$ is the usual Sobolev spaces of radially symmetric functions on B in $${\mathbb {R}}^n$$ with $$n\ge 2$$. Without restricting to the class of functions $$W^{1,n}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B)$$, we should emphasize that the above inequalities fail in $$W^{1,n}_{0}(B)$$. Questions concerning the sharpness of the above inequalities as well as the existence of the optimal functions are also studied. To illustrate the finding, an application to a class of boundary value problems on balls is presented. This is the second part in a set of our works concerning functional inequalities in the supercritical regime.     

黑白顶点数目相等的无完美匹配四角系统

四角系统是一个二部图，二部图有完美匹配的一个必要条件是对其顶点进行正常着色后，两个色类所含的顶点数相等，然而这一条件并不充分，本文利用构造法证明了两个色类所含顶点数相等却无完美匹配的四角系统的最小阶数是14，并且只有3种非同构的形状，由本文的方法还可以进一步构造出15阶和16阶无完美匹配四角系统的所有非同构形状，它们的数目分别是22与155。     

Bipartite Graphs Kn,n+r- A (|A| ≤ 3) Determined by Their Cycle Length Distributions

The cycle length distribution of a graph G of order n is a sequence (c1 (G),..., cn (G)), where ci(G) is the number of cycles of length i in G. In general, the graphs with cycle length distribution (c1(G),...,cn(G)) are not unique. A graph G is determined by its cycle length distribution if the graph with cycle length distribution (c1 (G),..., cn (G)) is unique. Let Kn,n+r be a complete bipartite graph and A(∈)E(Kn,n+r). In this paper, we obtain: Let s > 1 be an integer. (1) If r = 2s, n > s(s - 1) + 2|A|, then Kn,n+r - A (A(∈)E(Kn,n+r),|A| ≤ 3) is determined by its cycle length distribution; (2) If r = 2s + 1,n > s2 + 2|A|, Kn,n+r - A (A(∈)E(Kn,n+r), |A| ≤ 3) is determined by its cycle length distribution.     

Quantitative Stability of the Brunn-Minkowski Inequality for Sets of Equal Volume

The authors prove a quantitative stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality on sets of equal volume:If |A| =|B| ＞ 0 and |A + B|1/n =(2 + δ)|A|1/n for some small δ,then,up to a translation,both A and B are close (in terms of δ) to a convex set K.Although this result was already proved by the authors in a previous paper,the present paper provides a more elementary proof that the authors believe has its own interest.Also,the result here provides a stronger estimate for the stability exponent than the previous result of the authors.     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式的推广

本文推广了正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式 ,得到以下结果 :设 A( i) ,B( i) ,… ,C( i) ( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m)都是 n阶正定厄米特矩阵 ,A( i)11,B( i)11,… ,C( i)11为其相应矩阵的 k阶顺序主子阵 ,1≤ k≤ n-1 ,α,β,… ,γ都是正实数 ,且 α+β+… +γ=p≥ 1 ,则有∑mi=1|A( i) |α|A( i)11|α,|B( i) |β|B( i)11|β… |C( i) |γ|C( i)11|γ) <∑mi=1A( i) α∑mi=1A( i)11α.∑mi=1B( i) β∑mi=1B( i)11β…∑mi=1C( i) γ∑mi=1C( i)11γ     

Haudorff测度与等径不等式

对于:Hausdorff维数为s>0的满足开集条件的自相似集E(?)Rn(n>1),我们引入等径不等式Hs|E(X)≤|X|s,以及使该不等式等号成立而直径大于0的极限集U(?)Rn.这里,Hs|E(·)是限制到集合E上的s维Hausdorff测度,而|X|指集合X在欧氏度量下的直径.当s=n时,n维球是唯一的极限集;当s∈(1,n)时,除去一些反面例子以外,我们对上述等径不等式的极限集的基本性质所知甚少.可以看出,这些不等式与Hs(E)的准确值的计算有密切联系.作为特例,我们将考虑Sierpinski垫片,指出计算这一典型自相似集的In2/In3维Hausdorff测度准确值的困难何在.由此可以大致推想,为什么除去平凡情形以外,至今还没有一个具体的满足开集条件而维数大于1的自相似集的:Hausdorff测度准确值被计算出来.     

两个互素的立方数之差

令ρ3(n)=∑n=|m|3-|l|3,(m,l)=1 1．本文研究了和式R3(x)=∑n≤xρ3(n)= A3x2／3+B3x1／2+E3(x),并且在黎曼假设下,得到E3(x)=0(x4／15+ε),从而进一步改进了前人的结果．     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.