磁性脂质体的制备及在肿瘤诊断与靶向治疗中的应用进展

磁性脂质体是近年来发展起来的新型靶向制剂,能在外加磁场作用下大量滞留在靶部位.由于磁性脂质体具有良好的生物相容性、无毒、易生物降解,因而被广泛用于肿瘤诊断与靶向治疗等领域.本文作者综述了磁性脂质体的制备方法及其在肿瘤诊断与靶向治疗中的应用进展.     

基于磁性氧化铁纳米粒的诊断治疗药物

诊断治疗药物作为一种新兴的治疗策略,展现出良好的应用前景。基于磁性氧化铁纳米粒的诊断治疗药物利用纳米技术将纳米粒与治疗性药物同时装载于纳米粒上,该纳米系统一般由三部分组成:磁性纳米粒核心、包覆层及功能区域。该系统可以用于影像诊断、实时监测药物输送、进行药效评价,并有望用于个体化医疗。本文介绍了磁性氧化铁纳米粒的合成、表面修饰、功能化及其生物医学应用等,重点介绍了磁性氧化铁纳米粒的表面修饰及功能化,经过表面修饰及功能化后,可制得多模式化、多功能化的诊断治疗药物,并对纳米诊断治疗药物在应用于个体化医疗所面临的挑战进行了初步的分析讨论。     

磁性树脂基复合材料的研究进展

综合磁性树脂基复合材料的研究现状,着重介绍了磁性树脂基复合材料的三大类：粘结磁体、磁性高分子微球和磁性离子交换树脂的最新发展和研究状况。     

磁性纳米复合材料的制备及在萃取富集中的应用

本文介绍了磁性纳米复合材料的制备、分类以及特性,综述了磁性纳米复合材料在分离富集无机物、有机物和生物大分子等中的应用,并对磁性纳米复合材料在分析领域中的应用前景进行了展望。引用文献85篇。     

二维磁性纳米材料的可控合成及磁性调控

自旋电子学的研究重点在于同时利用电子的电荷和自旋两个自由度对信息进行处理和存储,其具有运行速度快、存储密度高和能耗低等优势。毫无疑问,发展二维磁性纳米材料的可控合成方法及磁性调控策略,对于新型自旋电子学器件的构筑具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。然而,目前得到的二维磁性纳米材料的种类十分有限,而且合成方法及磁性调控手段相对单一,极大地限制了该领域的发展。本文首先根据磁性的来源,对二维磁性纳米材料进行了分类,介绍了诱导产生的磁性和具有本征磁性的二维纳米材料,然后详细地归纳了二维磁性纳米材料常见的合成方法,如机械剥离法、电化学剥离法、化学气相沉积法以及液相合成方法等。此外,着重总结了二维材料磁性的主要调控手段,最后展望了该领域遇到的瓶颈、未来的研究重点及应用前景。     

分子磁性的量子化学研究进展

本文概述了研究分子磁性的量子化学方法和研究进展。首先介绍分子磁性研究中的量子化学原理和所使用计算方法,总结了有代表性的自由基、自由基-金属配合物、桥联多核过渡金属配合物等分子磁性的研究情况,并对今后研究分子磁性的量子化学方法作了展望。     

磁应答型药物递送载体的设计与构建

复合磁性生物材料的发展和应用已引起生物医学领域的极大关注。磁性纳米粒子因其易功能化而具有靶向药物传递、可控药物释放及磁成像特性逐渐成为药物传递和新型诊疗领域最有前途的材料之一。基于磁性纳米粒子或掺杂的铁氧化物构建的远程触发磁性载药递送系统,有望实现在运输过程中携载药物不泄露的情况下,提高药物递送效率且对病灶周围的健康细胞无毒或低毒性。为构建理想的可控靶向磁性药物递送系统,多种材料或配体可以与磁性纳米粒子复合来构建更安全有效的磁性药物递送系统。一些生物分子、聚合物及天然产物等通过与磁性纳米粒子相结合,构建出可用于药物传递且具有独特性质的磁性复合新材料。迄今为止,具有磁场应答能力的磁性药物递送载体已经在远程控制药物释放领域得到了长足发展。本文总结了近年来磁性药物递送载体作为远程控制治疗体系在设计与构建上的研究进展。重点关注了磷脂分子、聚合物、多孔微纳米材料以及天然产物等与其构建的复合材料,并对当前磁性复合特定给药载体的优点、局限及发展前景等做了简要阐述。     

葡聚糖磁性毫微粒的制备

用共沉淀法制备出具有超顺磁性的葡聚糖磁性毫微粒，通过凝胶色谱法和调整离心法分离出葡聚糖磁性毫微粒，研究了制备过程中葡聚糖浓度、铁盐用量、氨水浓度、Ｆｅ＾３＿＋／Ｇｅ＾２＋摩尔比和二价钴对磁性葡聚糖毫微粒磁化离的影响。     

磁性高分子微球用于固定化酶的研究进展：生物材料结构及？…

磁性高分子微球是近２０年来发展起来的一种新型功能高分子材料,并已在生物化工、细胞学、生物医学工程等领域得到了广泛应用。本文主要介绍磁性高分子微球的制备和性质以及在固定化酶中的应用。     

有机高分子磁性体的进展

本文介绍近年来,结构型有机高分子磁性体研究所取得的进展,包括磁性体简单的设计原理、含金属原子和不含金属原子的磁性体、磁性体模型的制备以及可能应用的前景。     

超顺磁性高分子微球的制备与表征

用化学共沉淀方法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用油酸(十八烯酸)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠为双层表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了稳定的水分散性纳米Fe3O4可聚合磁流体.在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,将苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸通过乳液聚合方法制备了磁性高分子微球.透射电镜研究表明,Fe3O4微粒的平均粒径在10nm左右,乳液聚合形成的磁性高分子微球的粒径平均约为130nm;用超导量子干涉仪对微粒及高分子微球进行了磁性表征,结果表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米微粒以及磁性高分子微球均具有超顺磁性.同时,还用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征了磁性高分子微球的化学成分和晶体结构.用热失重方法测得磁性高分子微球中磁性物质的含量为23.6%.     

含稀土铕双功能荧光磁性纳米粒子的制备及性能表征

首先制备了油酸和十一烯酸钠改性的水基磁流体,然后在其存在的情况下,将可聚合的稀土铕配合物单体Eu(AA)3Phen(AA=丙烯酸,phen=邻菲罗啉)与苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯在过硫酸钾的引发下,进行无皂种子乳液聚合来制备荧光磁性高分子微球。 利用透射电子显微镜和动态光散射粒度仪表征了粒子的形貌及粒径,发现荧光磁性微球具有明显的核-壳结构及较窄的粒径分布;通过红外光谱和X射线衍射分析表征了粒子的化学及晶体结构;通过振动样品磁强计和荧光分光光度计表征粒子的磁性及荧光性能,发现荧光磁性微球具有超顺磁性,其荧光发射光谱在594和619 nm处出现Eu3+的特征荧光发射峰。     

Floating Diamonds with Nanomagnetic Particles

In the diamond industry, ferrofluids are used in ferrohydrostatic separators for the density separation of diamonds from gangue material. The size of the magnetic core of the coated particles forming the ferrofluid suspension is vital in ensuring the stability of the fluid. The particle size must be small enough such that sedimentation does not occur in a magnetic field gradient and under the influence of a gravitational field and such that magnetic agglomeration can be overcome. This paper discusses the particle size requirements for fluid stability under the influence of these effects.     

有机分子修饰铁粒子表面改善水基磁流变液的抗氧化性和稳定性

采用有机分子N-葡萄糖基乙二胺三乙酸(GED3A)修饰羰基铁(CI)粒子表面的方法, 制备了复合磁性粒子(CMPs)和水基磁流变(MR)液; 用扫描电镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和带磁场供应和控制器的流变仪表征了CMPs及水基MR液的性能; 同时, 通过稳定性试验、空气氧化试验、酸腐蚀试验分别分析了水基MR液的分散稳定性和抗氧化性. 结果表明, 用此方法制备的CMPs具有良好的软磁性能, 饱和磁化强度(Ms)为182.2 emu·g-1, 矫顽力(Hc)为4.17 Oe, 剩磁(Mr)为0.1944 emu·g-1. 与原CI粒子水基MR液比较, 制备的水基MR液的沉降率下降了约24.4%; 在酸的浓度为0.02-0.10 mol·L-1范围内, 抗HCl氧化的能力提高了92.6%-95.7%, 抗HNO3氧化的能力提高了86.1%-93.8%.     

Tuning of Magnetic Hyperthermia Response in the Systems Containing Magnetosomes

A number of materials are studied in the field of magnetic hyperthermia. In general, the most promising ones appear to be iron oxide particle nanosystems. This is also indicated in some clinical trial studies where iron-based oxides were used. On the other hand, the type of material itself provides a number of variations on how to tune hyperthermia indicators. In this paper, magnetite nanoparticles in various forms were analyzed. The nanoparticles differed in the core size as well as in the form of their arrangement. The arrangement was determined by the nature of the surfactant. The individual particles were covered chemically by dextran; in the case of chain-like particles, they were encapsulated naturally in a lipid bilayer. It was shown that in the case of chain-like nanoparticles, except for relaxation, a contribution from magnetic hysteresis to the heating process also appears. The influence of the chosen methodology of magnetic field generation was also analyzed. In addition, the influence of the chosen methodology of magnetic field generation was analyzed. The application of a rotating magnetic field was shown to be more efficient in generating heat than the application of an alternating magnetic field. However, the degree of efficiency depended on the arrangement of the magnetite nanoparticles. The difference in the efficiency of the rotating magnetic field versus the alternating magnetic field was much more pronounced for individual nanoparticles (in the form of a magnetic fluid) than for systems containing chain nanoparticles (magnetosomes and a mix of magnetic fluid with magnetosomes in a ratio 1:1).     

磁性流体的制备、应用及其稳定性的解析

本文概括地介绍了磁性流体的特性和制备方法, 重点论述了磁性流体的应用,对磁性流体的稳定性进行了解析。     

Magnetic fluid microstructure curved surface uniform embossing and photocuring process technology

By use of magnetism and magnetic fluid embossing technology, and in combination with the surface microstructure roughness improvement of seal‐film, this paper aimed to reach the purpose of magnetic fluid being driven under the magnetic force of an electromagnetic chuck, where the magnetic particles can be evenly scattered and stacked on the surface of the seal‐film in order to uniformly lift and convey the microstructure curved surface magnetic embossing force; thus, creating magnetic pressure in the embossing process of a microstructure curved surface. Moreover, during the process, photocuring technology is integrated with the technical features of soft lithography in order to provide more uniform curved surface embossing and photocuring process technology through the combination of fluid and magnetic force. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preparation of Fe3O4 magnetic fluid by one-step method with a microemulsion reactor

A W/O microemulsion was prepared with Span80-PS (petroleum sulfonate) as complex emulsifier, isopropanol as cosurfactant and kerosene as oil phase. The optimal constituents of microemulsion were found from pseudoternary phase diagrams: the mass ratio of Span80 to PS was 4:1 and complex surfactant to cosurfactant was 1:1. The Fe₃O₄ magnetic fluid was obtained by one-step method with the W/O microemulsion as microreactor to synthesize magnetic nanoparticles (reaction temperature was 30 °C and reaction time was 5 h) and kerosene as carrier liquid. The magnetic fluid was investigated by TEM, XRD and fluorescence microscope. The magnetism was determined by Gouy magnetic balance. The average particle size of Fe₃O₄ was 7.4 nm, and magnetic particles were well-dispersed. The stable Fe₃O₄ magnetic fluid with good magnetism may be produced by one-step method in the W/O microemulsion. Accordingly, the traditional preparation method of magnetic fluid can be simplified greatly. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2005, 22 (7) (in Chinese)     

环糊精改性Fe_3O_4磁性液体的制备与感应加热特性

采用两步法制备β-环糊精改性纳米四氧化三铁磁性液体,探讨了pH值、改性剂用量、改性温度对改性效果的影响.改性水基磁性液体性能稳定,饱和磁化强度可达1.78emμ/g.在高频交变磁场下,磁性液体升温超过41℃,可用于肿瘤的磁热疗研究.     

Magnetically Active Carbon Nanotubes at Work

Endohedral and exohedral assembly of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) recently gave birth to a large body of new hybrid nanomaterials (MNPs–CNTs) featuring properties that are otherwise not in reach with only the graphitic or metallic cores themselves. These materials feature enhanced magnetically guided motions (rotation and translation), magnetic saturation and coercivity, large surface area, and thermal stability. By guiding the reader through the most significant examples in this Concept paper, we describe how researchers in the field engineered and exploited the synergistic combination of these two types of nanoparticles in a large variety of current and potential applications, such as magnetic fluid hyperthermia therapeutics and in magnetic resonance imaging to name a few.