三组分共聚酯数均聚合度和数均分子量的计算方程

为便于生产控制以制得预定分子量的产物，根据直接酯化法合成聚对苯二甲酯乙二酯（ＰＥＴ）共聚酯的特点，综合考虑各种主、副反应，从统计观点出发，对三组分ＰＥＴ共聚酯体系的齐聚物和缩聚物，分别建立了其数均聚合度Ｘｎ和数均分子量Ｍｎ的简化和非简化计算方程．将简化Ｘｎ方程与Ｃａｒｏｔｈｅｒｓ方程进行计算比较，其结果完全相同；将简化Ｘｎ方程应用于二组分聚酯体系，其形式与传统的二组分线型缩聚物Ｘｎ方程形式相同，各Ｘｎ和Ｍｎ方程可推广应用于二组分聚酯体系和三组分以上的多组分共聚酯体系．     

返滴定-光度法测定锰的平均化合价

采用氧化-还原返滴定法与可见分光光度法相结合的方法研究了掺铬锰酸锂材料LiCr0.08Mn1.92O4中锰的平均化合价,探讨了测定锰的工作曲线与测定总锰的合适条件。经过测试表明LiCr0.08Mn1.92O4中锰的平均化合价为3.5213,锰的质量分数为60.0137%,其相对误差分别为0.014%、2.74%。     

时间域曲线拟合求取糠醛加氢反应的传递,吸附与动力学参数

利用脉冲-应答技术,测定了糠醛在BHK-1催化剂上的传递与吸附系数和加氢反应速率常数。依据修正过的Kubin-Kucera气固相传质一维扩散模型,用单纯形法进行多维搜索的最优化方法来完成富里埃分析和时间域曲线拟合的计算。求得了六个参数:E、D_e、k_f、k_a、K_a、k_r,并对富里埃分析法和时间域曲线拟合法作了比较。     

ON THE KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE WITH STYRENE IN THE PRESENCE OF COPPER CHLORIDE

The copolymerization of styrene (St) and acrylonitrile (AN) complexed with CuCl_2 monomer by a free radicalmechanism was performed using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator at 65℃ under N_2 atmosphere for 150 min. The rate ofpolymerization (R_p) was found to increase linearly with the concentration (in mol/L) of CuCl_2, AN and St through scalingrelations. The activation energy of the copolymerization process in the presence and absence of CuCl_2 was found to be46.5 kJ/mol and 102 kJ/mol, respectively. The viscosity average molecular weigh of the copolymer and the k_p~2/k_t ratio weredctermired to further assess the accelerating effect of CuCl_2 on the copolymerization process. The copolymerization processin the presence of CuCl_2 has a radical complex mechanism.