具p-Laplacian算子型奇异方程组边值问题正解的存在性

本文讨论了一类具p-Laplacian算子型奇导方程组边值问题(φp(x'))'+α1(t),f(x(t),y(t))=0,(φp(y'))'+α2(t)g(x(t),y(t))=0,x(0)-β1x'(0)=0,x(1)+δ1x'(1)=0,y(0)-β2Y'(0)=0,y(1)+δ2y'(1)=0正解的存在性,其中φp(x)=|x|p-2x,p>1.通过使用不动点指数定理,在适当的条件下,建立了这类奇异方程组边值问题存在一个或者多个正解的充分条件.这些结果能用来研究椭圆型方程组边值问题径向对称解的存在性.     

Solvability of Boundary Value Problems for Some Functional Differential Equations

This paper considers the following boundary value problems for functional differential equations: x' (t) = f(t, xt) (0相似文献   

Global Smooth Solutions to a System of Dissipative Nonlinear Evolution Equations

The existence and uniqueness are proved for global classical solutions of the following initial-boundary problem for the system of parabolic equations which is proposed by Hsieh as a substitute for the Rayleigh-Benard equation and can lead to Lorenz equations: {ψ_t = -(σ - α)ψ - σθ_x, + αψ_{xx} θ_t = -(1- β)θ + vψ_x + (ψθ)_x + βθ_{xx} ψ(0,t) = ψ(1,t) = 0, θ_x(0,t) = θ_x(1,t) = 0 ψ(x,0) = ψ_0(x), θ(x,0) = θ_0(x)     

关于Banach空间隐式常微分方程的解的存在性

讨论了 Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间中隐式常微分方程 Ｆ（ｔ,ｘ,ｘ′） ＝ ０, ｘ（ｔ０ ） ＝ ｘ０ , ｘ′（ｔ０） ＝ ｙ０ 的解的存在性,其中, Ｆ 的定义域可含无穷远点     

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

Limit Boundary Value Problems of a class of Nonlinear Differential Equations of the Second order

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of solution of the limit boundary value problem $\[\ddot x = f(t,x)g(\dot x)\]$(F) $\[a\dot x(0) + bx(0) = c\]$(A) $\[x( + \infty ) = 0\]$(B) is considered, where $\[f(t,x),g(\dot x)\]$ are continuous functions on $\[\{ t \ge 0, - \infty < x,\dot x < + \infty \} \]$ such that the uniqueness of solution together with thier continuous dependence on initial value are ensured, and assume: 1)$\[f(t,0) \equiv 0,f(t,x)/x > 0(x \ne 0);\]$; 2) f(t,x)/x is nondecreasing in x>0 for fixed t and non-increasing in x<0 for fixed t, 3)$\[g(\dot x) > 0\]$, In theorem 1, farther assume: 4) $\[\int\limits_0^{ \pm \infty } {dy/g(y) = \pm \infty } \]$ Condition (A) may be discussed in the following three cases $x(0)=p(p \neq 0)$(A_1) $\[x(0) = q(q \ne 0)\]$(A_2) $\[x(0) = kx(0) + r{\rm{ }}(k > 0,r \ne 0)\]$(A_3) The notation $\[f(t,x) \in {I_\infty }\]$ will refer to the function f(t,x) satisfying $\[\int_0^{ + \infty } {\alpha tf(t,\alpha )dt = + \infty } \]$ for each $\alpha \neq 0$, Theorem. 1. For each $p \neq 0$, the boundary value problem (F), (A_1), (B) has a solution if and only if $f(t,x) \in I_{\infty}$ Theorem 2. For each$q \neq 0$, the boundary value problem (F), (A_2), (B) has a solution if and only if $f(t, x) \in I_{\infty}$. Theorem 3. For each k>0 and $r \neq 0$, the boundary value problem (F), (A_3), (B) has a solution if and only if f(t, x) \in I_{\infty}, Theorem 4. The boundary value problem (F), (A_j), (B) has at most one solution for j=l, 2, 3. .     

Liénard方程极限环的存在唯一性定理

<正> 的极限环的存在唯一性问题[1,2],给出了定理1,此定理的一个推论即已包含了熟知的Lienard定理以及Levinson-Smith[3],Sansone[2],Barbalat[4],余澍祥[5]的存在唯一性定理.作为定理1推论的直接应用,还对方程     

一类奇异半线性热方程初值问题解 的唯一性结果

设ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）为初值问题在带形域ＳＴ＝（０,Ｔ）×Ｒｎ内的两个非负经曲解,ｆ（ｘ）连续有界非负的实函数,则有如下的结果：（１）若ｆ（ｘ）不恒为零,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（２）若γ＞１,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（３）若０＞γ＞１,ｆ（ｘ）０,则问题（１．１）,（１．２）的解不唯一且它的所有非平凡解的集合为ｕ（ｔ,ｓ）＝这里ｓ≥０是参数,其中记号（γ）＋＝ｍａｘ｛γ,０｝．     

变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动发展系统的存在性

讨论变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动系统{uu(x,t) η(t)uxxxx(x,t)=0,0＜x＜1,0≤t≤T u(0,t)=ux(0,t)=0,0≤t≤t -uxxx(1,t) muu(1,t)=-αu1(1,t) βuxxx(1,t),0≤t≤T uxt(1,t) =-γuxx(1,t),0≤t≤t u(x,0)=u1(x),u1(x,0),0≤x≤1证明了该系统产生一个发展系统．     

Lp-Lq Estimates for a Linear Perturbed Klein-Gordon Equation

We consider L^p-L^q estimates for the solution u(t,x) to tbe following perturbed Klein-Gordon equation ∂_{tt}u - Δu + u + V(x)u = 0 \qquad x∈ R^n, n ≥ 3 u(x,0) = 0, ∂_tu(x,0) = f(x) We assume that the potential V(x) and the initial data f(x) are compact, and V(x) is sufficiently small, then the solution u(t,x) of the above problem satisfies ||u(t)||_q ≤ Ct^{-a}||f||_p for t > 1 where a is the piecewise-linear function of 1/p and 1/q.     

带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组

本文讨论带非线性边界条件的抛物型方程组ｕｔ＝Δｕｍ，ｖｔ＝Δｖｍ，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕｎ＝ｖｐ，ｖｎ＝ｕｑ，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）δ＞０，ｖ（ｘ，０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）δ＞０，ｘ∈Ω（Ｉ）解的整体存在性和在有限时刻爆破问题．其中ｍ，ｐ，ｑ＞０，ΩＩＲＮ是有界光滑区域，δ＞０可以充分小．     

二阶微分系统奇异正定超线性周期边值问题的多重正解

主要研究了二阶微分系统具有奇异正定超线性周期边值问题多重正解的存在性问题,利用Leray-Schauder抉择定理和锥不动点定理给出了奇异正定超线性周期边值问题-(p(t)x′)′+q1(t)x=f1(t,x,y),t∈I=[0,1]-(p(t)y′)′+q2(t)y=f2(t,x,y)x(0)=x(1),x[1](0)=x[1](1)y(0)=y(1),y[1](0)=y[1](1)(1.1)的多重正解的存在性,其中非线性项fi(t,x,y)(i=1,2)在x=∞,y=∞点处超线性,在(x,y)=(0,0)处具有奇性.这里定义x[1](t)=p(t)x′(t),y[1](t)=p(t)y′(t)为准导数,其中系数p(t),qi(t)(i=1,2)是定义在[0,1]上的可测函数,且p(t)>0,qi(t)>0(i=1,2),a.e[0,1],fi(t,x,y)∈C(I×R×R,R+),R+=(0,+∞).     

概率方法解拟线性偏微分方程

本文用随机分析方法证明了拟线性抛物型方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ、ｕｘｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）在ｕ０有界可测，ｆ连续且ｆ＞０条件下，其解当→０时收敛于拟线性方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）的熵解，即论证了“沾性消失法”解此方程的正确性，１９５７年Ｏｌｅｉｎｉｋ曾用差分方法解决了此问题。这里用概率方法重新获得此结果。     

素环的李结构

设R是一个咎征非2的素环，U是R的一个平方封闭的李理想，d1，d2，d是R的导子，δ是R的广义导子．本文证明了U为中心李理想，如果以下条件之一成立：（1）d（x）od（y）=xoy；（2）d（x）οd（y）＋xοy=0；（3）d1（x）οd2（可）=0；（4）δ（[x，y]）=0；（5）δ（xοy）=0对所有的x，y∈U．     

STABILITY AND EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS ON LIENARD SYSTEMS

1MainResultsConsidersystem11~.x f(x)x' g(x)~0(1)wheref(x)islocallyintegrable,g(x)isdifferentiablealldg(0)=0.Theroem1Thezerosolutionofsystem(1)isuniformlyasymptoticallystableifbyequivalenttransf'Ormu=xov=X' F(x).DefineW[t,(uif\v)]j6ug(s)ds Iv',thenwisaposi…     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程正解的个数

<正> 本文是作者工作[8]、[9]的继续.在[9]中作者利用Leray-Schauder拓扑度理论研究了多项式型Hammerstein非线性积分方程的固有值,即设     

A General Comparison Result for Higher Order Nonlinear Difference Equations With Deviating Arguments

The authors consider m -th order nonlinear difference equations of the form D m p x n + i h j ( n , x s j ( n ) )=0, j =1,2,( E j ) where m S 1, n ] N 0 ={0,1,2,…}, D 0 p x n = x n , D i p x n = p n i j ( D i m 1 p x n ), i =1,2,…, m , j x n = x n +1 m x n , { p n 1 },…,{ p n m } are real sequences, p n i >0, and p n m L 1. In Eq. ( E 1 ) , p = a and p n i = a n i , and in Eq. ( E 2 ) , p = A and p n i = A n i , i =1,2,…, m . Here, { s j ( n )} are sequences of nonnegative integers with s j ( n ) M X as n M X , and h j : N 0 2 R M R is continuous with uh j ( n , u )>0 for u p 0. They prove a comparison result on the oscillation of solutions and the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of Eq. ( E j ) for j =1,2. Examples illustrating the results are also included.     

Uniform meyer solution to the three dimensional cauchy problem for laplace equation

We consider the three dimensional Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation uxx(x,y,z)+ uyy(x,y,z)+ uzz(x,y,z) = 0, x ∈ R,y ∈ R,0 z ≤ 1, u(x,y,0) = g(x,y), x ∈ R,y ∈ R, uz(x,y,0) = 0, x ∈ R,y ∈ R, where the data is given at z = 0 and a solution is sought in the region x,y ∈ R,0 z 1. The problem is ill-posed, the solution (if it exists) doesn't depend continuously on the initial data. Using Galerkin method and Meyer wavelets, we get the uniform stable wavelet approximate solution. Furthermore, we shall give a recipe for choosing the coarse level resolution.     

Radial Solutions of Free Boundary Problems for Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we are devoted to the free boundary problem {u_t = ΔA(u) \quad (x,t) ∈ G_{r,r} u(x, 0) = φ(x) \quad ∈ G_0 u|_r = 0 (\frac{∂A(u)}{∂x_i}v_i + ψ(x)v_1)|_r = 0, where A'(u) ≥ 0. Under suitable assumptions we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global radial solutions for n =2 and local radial solutions for n ≥ 3.     

Note on some s-shaped bifurcation curves

In this article we consider asymptotic behavior of some bifurcation curves of the two-point boundary value problem -u′ (x) =λf(u(x)) for 0 < x < 1; u(0) = u(1) = 0. Infact we prove that λ grows linearly with respective to p(p = u(1/2)) for p large