化学修饰1，4，7，10-四氮杂环十二烷提高铼酸化合物的相变温度

通过碘甲烷对1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷（cyclen）进行化学修饰得到甲基取代的N-甲基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷（Me-cyclen）。将cyclen和Me-cyclen与HReO₄以1∶2的比例进行反应,分别获得化合物（cyclen）（ReO₄）₂（1）和（Me-cyclen）（ReO₄）₂（2）。差示扫描量热法和介电研究发现化合物1和2具有可逆的相变,相变温度为324 K （1）和384 K （2）。以上研究表明：通过对环状有机胺进行化学改性,在降低分子对称性同时可以显著提高该有机-无机杂化材料的相变温度。     

两例配位聚合物[MCl2(β-ala)]n(M=Co,Ni;β-ala=3-氨基丙酸)的结构相变

利用3-氨基丙酸（β-ala）和过渡金属氯化物构筑了2例互为异质同晶的配位聚合物[MCl₂（β-ala）]_n（M=Co²⁺ （1）,Ni²⁺ （2））,并通过差示扫描量热法、变温X射线单晶衍射以及变温介电测试研究了它们的结构相变。配合物1和2的结构中,相邻的M²⁺离子通过2个氯离子和1个双齿羧基的桥联作用形成一维配位链。在升/降温过程中,1和2分别在236、224 K和309、302 K附近发生高温相（Pnam）与低温相（Pna2₁）之间的温致结构相变;该相变主要是由配体的铵乙基由高温相中的两重无序状态冻结为低温相中的有序状态而引起的,该有序-无序型相变使这两个化合物在相变温度附近都表现出介电台阶及介电弛豫的共存现象。     

1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷衍生物的卤代作用有效诱导介电相变

我们通过精确的分子设计,得到3种1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷（Dabco）衍生物X-EtHDabco（EtDabco=N-乙基-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷,X=H、F、Cl）。分别以3种Dabco衍生物、溴化锌为原料按一定配比反应,成功地合成了一系列新型有机-无机杂化相变材料（H-EtHDabco）[ZnBr₄]（1）、（F-EtHDabco）[ZnBr₄]（2）、（Cl-EtHDabco）[ZnBr₄]（3）。变温X射线单晶结构测定、差式扫描量热法（DSC）及介电测量结果表明：没有卤素取代的1在测试温度范围内并未观察到任何相变,然而卤素取代的化合物2和3均在230 K附近触发了可逆同结构相变。2和3产生的相变是有机胺阳离子中的卤素取代基在室温相和低温相中的有序-无序转变和无机骨架的相对变形共同引起的。     

一个二维锰(Ⅱ)化合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及光学性质研究

采用水热合成方法合成了六配位Mn（Ⅱ）化合物[MnCl₂（BIDP）₂]·4H₂O（1）（BIDP=2-对溴苯基-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉）,通过元素分析、热失重分析、红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射等测试手段对化合物1进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射测得Mn（Ⅱ）化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属于正交晶系,Pbcn群。晶胞参数a=1.4820nm,b=0.8961nm,c=2.8105nm,V=3.7208nm³,X射线晶体学研究表明标题化合物为零维的结构,在化合物1中存在4个游离的水分子,其中存在的氢键作用和π-π堆积使得化合物的结构由零维扩展为二维层状结构。热失重分析曲线清晰的表明了各个阶段的分解过程,同时我们初步研究了标题化合物和配体的固体发光性,结果表明这种化合物具有良好的光致发光的性能,有望在光学材料方面得到应用。     

基于轴手性配体的两个镧系金属配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性质

通过水热法,合成了2个基于轴手性配体2,2''-dinitro-4,4''-biphenyldicarboxylic acid（H₂nbpdc）的配位聚合物[La（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（1）,[Eu（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（2）（phen=菲咯啉,FA=甲酸根）,并且对2个化合物进行了红外、单晶X射线衍射、热重、荧光、CD谱及介电性质的研究。晶体结构测试表明,2个化合物结晶在正交晶系P2₁2₁2₁手性空间群,且具有相同的三维拓扑结构。荧光性质测定表明化合物1和2分别在606和615.5 nm处有强的发射光谱。与此同时,固体CD谱测试进一步证实2个化合物具有手性。     

基于轴手性配体的两个镧系金属配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性质

通过水热法，合成了2个基于轴手性配体2，2''-dinitro-4，4''-biphenyldicarboxylic acid（H₂nbpdc）的配位聚合物[La（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（1），[Eu（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（2）（phen=菲咯啉，FA=甲酸根），并且对2个化合物进行了红外、单晶X射线衍射、热重、荧光、CD谱及介电性质的研究。晶体结构测试表明，2个化合物结晶在正交晶系P2₁2₁2₁手性空间群，且具有相同的三维拓扑结构。荧光性质测定表明化合物1和2分别在606和 615.5 nm处有强的发射光谱。与此同时，固体CD谱测试进一步证实2个化合物具有手性。     

金属氯化物-苯并噻唑有机-无机杂化化合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

金属卤化物MCl₂（M=Pb²⁺,Cd²⁺,Co²⁺）分别与苯并噻唑（btz）在浓盐酸中、80 ℃下反应,合成了3种有机-无机杂化化合物：（btzH）[（PbCl₃）] （1）,（btzH）₂[CdCl₄]·2H₂O （2）和（btzH）₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O （3）,其中化合物2和3结构相似。对化合物1~3进行了粉末衍射、红外和紫外光谱、元素分析、热重分析以及X射线单晶衍射表征。荧光测试发现：化合物1~3在393 nm处有发射峰,该荧光来源于苯并噻唑环中电子的π…π跃迁。     

三个低维ZnⅡ-二膦酸配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性能研究

通过引入第二配体2,2’-联吡啶（2,2’-bipyridine,bipy）,在水热条件下得到3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸配位聚合物：[Zn_1.5（H₂L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·3H₂O（1）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）]₂（2）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·H₂O（3）（H₅L=1-羟亚乙基-1,1-二膦酸,CH₃C（OH）（PO₃H₂）₂）。采用单晶X-射线衍射、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析、热重（TG-DSC）等测试手段对产物的结构进行了表征。单晶X-射线衍射数据分析表明化合物1为一维梯形双链结构,结构中含有2个晶体学独立的锌离子,分别以四配位和六配位模式与配体连接。化合物2为O-P-O双桥连接三角双锥[ZnO₃N₂]而成的双核零维结构。化合物3为八面体[ZnO₄N₂]通过O-P-O单桥连接而成的一维链状结构。氢键和π-π堆积作用进一步将3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸化合物扩展为三维超分子。对化合物1~3进行荧光性能的研究,测试结果表明,3个化合物均发射出强度远大于配体bipy的荧光发射峰（λ_em=374nm（1）、388nm（2）、387nm（3）,λ_ex=252nm）,该峰来源于第二配体bipy（λ_em=391nm,λ_ex=252nm）分子内部的π^*-π电荷转移。电化学测试结果显示3个化合物均表现出一步单电子氧化还原过程,与自由配体相比给电子能力增强,未来可作为空穴传输材料在光电领域得到应用。     

金属氯化物-苯并噻唑有机无机杂化化合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

金属卤化物MCl₂（M=Pb²⁺,Cd²⁺,Co²⁺）分别与苯并噻唑（btz）在浓盐酸中、80 ℃下反应,合成了3种有机无机杂化化合物：（btzH）[（PbCl₃）] （1）,（btzH）₂[CdCl₄]·2H₂O （2）和（btzH）₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O （3）,其中化合物2和3结构相似。化合物1~3进行了粉末衍射、红外和紫外光谱、元素分析、热重分析以及X射线单晶衍射表征。荧光测试发现：化合物1~3在393 nm处有发射峰,该荧光来源于苯并噻唑环中电子的π…π跃迁。     

以1，4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲啰啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸（HL）和1,10-邻菲罗啉（phen）为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce₂L₆（phen）₂]_n（1）和[LnL₃phen]_n（Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7）。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

半夹芯16电子碳硼烷化合物Cp*CoS2C2B10H10与含磷化合物的反应性

半夹芯16电子碳硼烷化合物Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10)分别与二苯基甲基膦、苯基二甲基膦和三甲基膦反应得到碳硼烷衍生物(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PPh_2Me)(1)、(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PPhMe_2)(2)和(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PMe_3)(3)。分别用红外、核磁、元素分析、质谱和单晶X射线衍射等表征方法对1、2和3进行了结构表征。紫外可见吸收光谱结果显示化合物1、2和3在乙腈溶剂中均有2个吸收峰,第一个吸收峰分别位于321、316和321 nm;第二个吸收峰分别位于425、399和407 nm。荧光光谱结果显示化合物1、2和3在乙腈中的最大发射波长位于406 nm左右。     

H/F Substitution Induced Large Increase of Tc in a 3D Hybrid Rare-Earth Double Perovskite Multifunctional Compound

Increasing attention has been devoted to studying perovskite-type multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials with multiple channel physical characteristics. However, it remains challenging to simultaneously achieve multifunction and regulate structural phase transition temperature in hybrid perovskites. Here, we report two three-dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid rare-earth double perovskite compounds, (HQ)₂RbEu(NO₃)₆ ( 1 , HQ=quinuclidium) and (4FHQ)₂RbEu(NO₃)₆ ( 2 , 4FHQ=4-fluoro-quinuclidium), which exhibit ferroelasticity, dielectric switch, and excellent photoluminescence response. The phase transition temperature of 2 increases 169 K compared with 1 through H/F substitution. This result is attributed to the H/F substitution inducing the generation of the Rb-F coordination bond between cations and anions. Meanwhile, the photoluminescence emission intensity of 2 shows no quench with the increase of temperature, in particular, the emission spectrum achieves fine regulation at high temperatures. This work provides a new solution for the realization of multi-functions and regulations of the properties based on hybrid perovskite materials with high critical temperatures.     

Structural, vibrational and dielectric properties of the new mixed solution K0.84(NH4)1.16SO4Te(OH)6

Synthesis, crystal structure, DSC characterization, dielectric and Raman measurements are given for a new mixed solution K_0.84(NH₄)_1.16SO₄Te(OH)₆ (KNST). X-ray studies showed that the title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (P2₁/c) with the following parameters: , , , β=120.17(2)° and Z=4. The structure can be regarded as being built of isolated TeO₆ octahedra, SO₄ tetrahedra and cations. The main feature of this structure is the coexistence of two types of hydrogen bonds OHO and NHO ensuring the cohesion of the crystal. Crystals of K_0.84(NH₄)_1.16SO₄Te(OH)₆ undergo two endothermic peaks at 425 and 480 K and a shoulder at 470 K. These transitions detected by DSC and analyzed by dielectric measurements using the impedance and modulus spectroscopy techniques. Raman scattering measurements on K_0.84(NH₄)_1.16SO₄Te(OH)₆ material taken between 300 and 620 K are reported in this paper. The spectra indicate clearly two phase transitions.     

K+掺杂双钙钛矿Cs2AgInCl6的发光性质

采用固相球磨法制备了K⁺掺杂双钙钛矿Cs₂AgInCl₆纳米材料,该方法无需配体辅助,绿色环保。通过X射线衍射谱和拉曼光谱对晶体结构进行研究,通过激发光谱、发射光谱和时间分辨光谱对其发光性能进行研究。结果表明,Cs₂AgInCl₆为立方晶体,属于Fm3m空间群,由于宇称禁戒跃迁,其荧光量子产率(PLQY)低,小于0.1%。低于60%的K⁺掺杂主要取代Ag⁺的位置,引起Cs₂AgInCl₆的晶格膨胀,消除了晶格结构的反演对称性,打破了宇称禁戒跃迁,掺杂后Cs₂AgInCl₆的光致发光强度显著增强。K⁺的最佳掺杂比例为40%,Cs₂Ag_0.6K_0.4InCl₆发出中心波长为640 nm,半高宽为180 nm,平均荧光寿命达到29.2 ns,PLQY达到10.5%。当K⁺掺杂比例超过60%,K⁺开始取代Cs⁺的位置,产物发生相变,出现立方相的Cs_2-xK_1+x-yAg_yInCl₆和单斜相的Cs_2-xK_1+xInCl₆产物,这些产物由于强电子-声子耦合,非辐射复合占据主导地位。     

Effcient Near-Infrared Quantum Cutting in Tm3+/Yb3 Codoped LiYF4 Single Crystals for Solar Photovoltaic

Downconversion (DC) with emission of two near-infrared photons about 1000 nm for each blue photon absorbed was obtained in thulium (Tm³⁺) and ytterbium (Yb³ ) codoped yt-trium lithium fluoride (LiYF₄) single crystals grown by an improved Bridgman method. The luminescent properties of the crystals were measured through photoluminescence excitation, emission spectra and decay curves. Luminescence between 960 and 1050 nm from Yb³ : ²F_5/2→²F_7/2 transition, which was originated from the DC from Tm³ ions to Yb³ ions, was observed under the excitation of blue photon at 465 nm. Moreover, the energy transfer processes were studied based on the Inokuti-Hirayama model, and the results indicated that the energy transfer from Tm³ to Yb³ was an electric dipole-dipole interaction. The max-imum quantum cutting effciency approached up to 167.5% in LiYF₄ single crystal codoped with 0.49mol% Tm³ and 5.99mol% Yb³ . Application of this crystal has prospects for increasing the energy e ciency of crystalline Si solar cells by photon doubling of the high energy part of the solar spectrum     

Switchable Dielectric Phase Transition Induced by a Twisting Transformation in Diglycine Methanesulfonate

A new glycine‐based reversible phase transition compound diglycine methanesulfonate ( 1 ) has been successfully synthesized. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements of 1 showed a pair of broad peaks around 134 K (T_c=phase transition temperature) with a slight thermal hysteresis during the heating/cooling cycle, thereby indicating that this compound undergoes a reversible second‐order phase transition. Dielectric measurements further confirmed the phase transition and revealed a switchable response to the ambient temperature change for the dielectric constants of 1 , namely, the dielectric constants have a distinctive step‐like anomaly switching between a high dielectric state in the room temperature phase (RTP) and a low state in the low temperature phase (LTP). Variable‐temperature single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses show that 1 undergoes an atypical transition from the space group P2₁/m in the RTP to P2₁/c in the LTP. The origin of the switchable dielectric phase transition is ascribed to the movement of the moieties in 1 from the equilibrium position, and this stems from the twisting of the molecules in the compound. We believe that these findings will be useful in exploring switchable dielectric phase transition materials.     

Phase Diagram and Phase Transitions in the Relaxor Ferroelectric Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-PbTiO3 System

A complete solid solution between relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Fe_2/3W_1/3)O₃ (PFW) and ferroelectric PbTiO₃ (PT), (1−x)PFW-xPT, was synthesized by a B-site precursor method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and dielectric measurements. A phase diagram between PFW and PT has been established. The diffuse phase transition temperature (T_max≈180 K) of PFW was found to continuously increase with the increasing amount of Ti⁴⁺ ions on the B-site. At the same time, the relaxor ferroelectric behavior of PFW is gradually transformed toward a normal ferroelectric state, as evidenced by sharp and nondispersive peaks of dielectric permittivity around T_C for x≥0.25. At room temperature, a transition from a cubic to a tetragonal phase takes place with x increased up to 0.25. A morphotropic phase boundary is located within the composition interval 0.25≤x≤0.35, which separates a pseudocubic (rhombohedral) phase from a tetragonal phase.     

A new three-dimensional cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2

A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co₅(OH₂)₄(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₂ (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO₆ and PO₄ polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs.     

Two-Step Dielectric Responsive Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Material with Mid-Band Light Emission

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) have received tremendous scientific attention because of the phase transition and photovoltaic properties. However, achieving the special perovskite structure with both two-step dielectric response and luminescence characteristics is rarely reported. Herein, we report an organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite, [(BA)₂ ⋅ PbI₄] (Compound 1, BA=n-butylamine) by introducing flexible organic cations (HBA⁺), with direct mid-band gap as 2.28 eV. Interestingly, this material exhibits two-step reversible dielectric response at 350 K and 460 K (in heating process), respectively. Besides, the photoluminescence was found: it emits charming green light under 365 nm lamp (Photoluminescence quantum yield is 9.52 %). The outstanding two-step dielectric response and luminescence characteristics of this compound might pave the way for the application of dielectric and ferroelectric functional materials in temperature sensors and mechanical switches.