The Raman spectra of compounds R2NPX2 (R=Me and Et; X=F, Cl, and Br) were studied. The time correlation functions of vibrational and rotational relaxations as
well as the characteristic times of these processes were calculated. Conclusions concerning the mechanisms of formation of
the contours of the Raman lines with frequencies in the 670–705 cm−1 range corresponding to the totally symmetric vibrations of the P-N bond in the R2NPX2 molecules were drawan.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 961–967, May 1997. 相似文献
A new group of CO-releasing molecules, CO-RMs, based on cyclopentadienyl iron carbonyls have been identified. X-Ray structures have been determined for [(eta-C(5)H(4)CO(2)Me)Fe(CO)(2)X], X = Cl, Br, I, NO(3), CO(2)Me, [(eta-C(5)H(4)CO(2)Me)Fe(CO)(2)](2), [(eta-C(5)H(4)CO(2)CH(2)CH(2)OH)Fe(CO)(2)](2) and [(eta-C(5)H(4)CO(2)Me)Fe(CO)(3)][FeCl(4)]. Half-lives for CO release, (1)H, (13)C, and (17)OC NMR and IR spectra have been determined along with some biological data for these compounds, [(eta-C(5)H(4)CO(2)CH(2)CH(2)OH)Fe(CO)(3)](+) and [[eta-C(5)H(4)(CH(2))(n)CO(2)Me]Fe(CO)(3)](+), n = 1, 2. More specifically, cytotoxicity assays and inhibition of nitrite formation in stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages are reported for most of the compounds analyzed. [(eta-C(5)H(5))Fe(CO)(2)X], X = Cl, Br, I, were also examined for comparison. Correlations between the half-lives for CO release and spectroscopic parameters are found within each group of compounds, but not between the groups. 相似文献
Complexes (M = Rh, X = Cl, M = Ir, X = Cl, Br, I and R = CH3, R′ = CH3, p-tolyl) have been made by the reaction of (Ph3P)2(CO)MX with . The proposed structure is analogous to that of the related copper derivatives and contains a five-membered ring in which an MI to AgI donor bond is bridged by an azenido group, while the halide atom X has migrated from MI to AgI.Carbon monoxide at 1 atm reacts rapidly and quantitatively with the iridium compounds to give novel acyltriazenido compounds {Ph3P(CO)2 - Ir[OCN(R)N=NR′]} (R = CH3, p-tolyl; R′ = CH3, p-tolyl). 相似文献
Internal rotation about the P?C bonds in the Cl2PCH=CH2 and Cl2PCH=CMe2 molecules is diseussed. It is shown that the cis (with eclipsed C=C bonds and lone electron pair of the phosphorus atom) and eclipsed conformers of the Cl2PCH=CH2 molecule are in equilibrium. The geometrical parameters and conformation compositions are refined. The content of the cis conformer is 40%. The Cl?P?C=C torsion angles are ±128.5° for the cis conformer and ?29.6 and ?132.6° for the eclipsed conformer. The Cl2PCH=CMe2 molecule occurs only in the cis form. For Cl2PCH=CMe2, the geometrical parameters are as follows: bond lengths C?H=1.124(11), C=C=1.322(8), P?C=1.789(3), and P?Cl=2.042(2) Å; bong angles (deg) C?P?Cl=99.1(4), Cl?P?Cl=99.6(6), C=C?CH3=120.1 and 125.7, and P?C=C=122.3(9); torsion angles Cl?P?C=C=±129.3(3). 相似文献
Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(n)(NH2Me)(3-n)]X(m) (n = 2, m = 0 (1), n = 1, m = 1, X = Cl (2a), n = 0, m = 2, X = OTf (3)) are obtained by reacting [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with MeNH2 (1:2 or 1:8) or with [Ag(NH2Me)2]OTf (1:4), respectively. Complex 2b (n = 1, m = 1, X = ClO 4) is obtained from 2a and NaClO4 x H2O. The reaction of 3 with MeC(O)Ph at 80 degrees C gives [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(NH2Me)]OTf (4), which in turn reacts with RNC to give [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(CNR)]OTf (R = (t)Bu (5), Xy (6)). [Ir(mu-Cl)(COD)]2 reacts with [Ag{N(R)=CMe2}2]X (1:2) to give [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X (R = H, X = ClO4 (7); R = Me, X = OTf (8)). Complexes [Ir(CO)2(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (9) and [IrCl{N(R)=CMe2}(COD)] (R = H (10), Me (11)) are obtained from the appropriate [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X and CO or Me4NCl, respectively. [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 reacts with [Au(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)(mu-Cl)(NH=CMe2)]2(ClO4)2 (12) which in turn reacts with PPh 3 or Me4NCl (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (13) or [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH=CMe2)] (14), respectively. Complex 14 hydrolyzes in a CH2Cl2/Et2O solution to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH3)] (15). The reaction of [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (1:4) gives [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3](ClO4)2 (16a), which reacts with PPNCl (PPN = Ph3=P=N=PPh3) under different reaction conditions to give [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3]XY (X = Cl, Y = ClO4 (16b); X = Y = Cl (16c)). Equimolar amounts of 14 and 16a react to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (17), which in turn reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(H-imam)]Cl (R-imam = N,N'-N(R)=C(Me)CH2C(Me)2NHR (18a)]. Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(R-imam)]ClO4 (R = H (18b), Me (19)) are obtained from 18a and AgClO4 or by refluxing 2b in acetone for 7 h, respectively. They react with AgClO4 and the appropriate neutral ligand or with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 to give [Ir(Cp*)(R-imam)L](ClO4)2 (R = H, L = (t)BuNC (20), XyNC (21); R = Me, L = MeCN (22)) or [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)](ClO4)2 (23a), respectively. The later reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)]Cl(ClO4) (23b). The reaction of 22 with XyNC gives [Ir(Cp*)(Me-imam)(CNXy)](ClO4)2 (24). The structures of complexes 15, 16c and 18b have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. 相似文献
Reactions of the tin precursors, R2Sn(OMe)OSO2Me (R=n-Pr, n-Bu), with an equimolar quantity of 2-quinoline/4-methoxy-2-quinoline/1-isoquinoline carboxylic acid in acetonitrile proceed under mild conditions (rt,12-15 h) via selective Sn-OMe bond cleavage to afford the corresponding mixed-ligand diorganotin derivatives [R2Sn(O2CR')OSO2Me]2 [R'=C9H6N-2, R=n-Pr (1), n-Bu (2); R'=4-OMe-C9H5N-2, R=n-Pr (3), n-Bu (4); R'=C9H6N-1, R=n-Pr (5), n-Bu (6)]. These have been characterized by FAB mass, IR, and multinuclear (1H, 13C, 119Sn) NMR spectral data and X-ray crystallography (for 4 and 6). The molecular structure of 4 (C20H29NO6SSn, monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a=14.1(13) A, b=16.7(18) A, c=20.3(19) A, beta=107(4) degrees, Z=8) comprises distorted octahedral geometry around each tin atom by virtue of weakly bridging methanesulfonate [Sn(1A)-O(3B)=3.010, Sn(1B)-O(3A)=2.984 A] and (N,O) chelation of the carboxylate ligands. The spectral data of 1-4 suggest a similar structural motif in solution. The molecular structure of 6 (C38H53N2O10S2Sn2, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a=11.339(2) A, b=14.806(3) A, c=24.929(5) A, beta=100.537(3) degrees, Z=4) reveals varying bonding preferences with monomeric units being held together by a bridging methanesulfonate [Sn(2)-O(5)=2.312(2) A] and a carboxylate group bonded to Sn(1) and Sn(2) atoms, respectively. Slow hydrolysis of compound 2 derived from 2-quinoline carboxylic acid in moist CH3CN affords the asymmetric distannoxane, [Bu2Sn(O2CC9H6N-2)-O-Sn(OSO2Me)Bu2]2 (7) (C27H45NO6SSn2, monoclinic, C2/c, a=21.152(3) A, b=13.307(2) A, c=26.060(4) A, beta=110.02(10) degrees, Z=8) featuring ladder type structural motif by virtue of unique mu2-coordination of covalently bonded oxygen atoms [O(6), O(6)#1] of the methanesulfonate groups. 相似文献
We carried out a computational study of radical reactions of RNCN (R = H, F, Cl, Br, CH(3)) + NO to investigate how the substitution can influence their corresponding energy barriers and rate coefficients. The preferable reactive sites of RNCN radicals with various substituents are calculated by employing the Fukui functions and hard-and-soft acid-and-base theory, which were generally proved to be successful in the prediction and interpretation of regioselectivity in various types of electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. Our calculated results clearly show that if the substituted RNCN radical has electron-donating substituent (for R = CH(3)), its corresponding barrier heights for transition states will be substantially decreased. The possible explanations of the observed increase and/or decrease in the energy barriers for the varied substituted RNCN radicals are also analyzed in this article. 相似文献
The synthesis and characterization of 10-(o-alkoxyphenyl)phenoxarsines 2-ROC6H4As(C6H4)2O (R = H, Me, and Pri, As(C6H4)2O = phenoxarsine) and their platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes cis-[PtCl2{2-PriOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (1), trans-[PdCl2{2-PriOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (2), cis-[PtCl2{2-HOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (3), cis-[PdCl2{2-HOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (4), cis-[PtI2{2-MeOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (5), and trans-[PdCl2{2-MeOC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs}2] (6) are reported. The chelate complex cis-[Pt{2-OC6H4As(C6H4)2O-kappaAs,O}2] (7) is also described. The molecular structures of 1-4 and 7 were determined. The short As...O intramolecular interaction found in complexes 1-4 in the solid state was also verified by calculations at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level for complex 2 and for 10-(o-isopropoxyphenyl)phenoxarsine in the gas phase, and this suggests that the interaction is a characteristic of the ligand rather than a packing effect. Calculations at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and Oniom(B3LYP/LANL2DZ:uff) levels for complexes 1-4 showed that the solvent plays a crucial role in the crystallization (through geometry constraints) of the kinetically stable cis isomers. 相似文献
The reactions of [Cp*Fe(mu-SR1)3FeCp*] (Cp* = eta5-C5Me5; R1 = Et, Me) with 1.5 equiv R2NHNH2 (R2 = Ph, Me) give the mu-eta2-diazene diiron thiolate-bridged complexes [Cp*Fe(mu-SR1)2(mu-eta2-R2N NH)FeCp*], along with the formation of PhNH2 and NH3. These mu-eta2-diazene diiron thiolate-bridged complexes exhibit excellent catalytic N-N bond cleavage of hydrazines under ambient conditions. 相似文献
The crystal structures and absolute configurations of (η5-C5H5)-CoI(NC4H3-C(R)=N(S)-CH(CH3)(C6H5)) (R = H, compound I; R = CH3, compound II) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals of compound I are orthorhombic, with a 11.084(6), b 12.107(6) and c 13.121(7) Å, space group P212121 and d (calcd, Z = 4) 1.69 g cm?3 The structure was solved by the Patterson technique and refined with use of full matrix least-squares methods to R(F) = 0.031 and Rw(F) = 0.028. Compound II is nearly isomorphous and isostructural; a 11.246(6), b 11.923(6) and c 13.370(7) Å, d(calc., Z = 4) 1.71 g cm?3 and was refined to the final agreement factors of R(F) = 0.044 and Rw(F) = 0.035. The Co atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination, with Co-I 2.595(2) for I and 2.607(2) Å for II; Co-(η5-C5H5 ring centroid) 1.681(4) and 1.703(5) Å; Co-N(pyrrole) 1.905(9) and 1.885(9) Å; Co-N(imine) 1.971(8) and 2.003(9) Å, all the parameters being well within values found in the literature. The configuration around the chiral carbon of the phenylethylamine is S for both compounds, whereas the configuration around the metal is R in I and S in II. The different metal configurations in I and II have their origin in the two different substituents (R = H, CH3) at the imine carbon atoms of the chelate ring, which induce completely different conformations of the (S)-CH(CH3)(C6H5) moiety in the two complexes. For both compounds the thermodynamically less stable isomer is enriched upon crystallization. Also, for compound I the solution and solid state conformations are almost opposite to each other, the conformation in the solid reflecting intramolecular interactions (phenyl/C5H5 attraction). 相似文献
A mixture of solid products was obtained upon absorption of dry HBr by MeCN. One of the products, [H2N=C(Me)−NH−C(Me)Br2]Br, was isolated as white single crystals and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2274–2277, November, 1998. 相似文献
The kinetics of the equilibrium reaction between [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] (R= MeO, Me, H, Cl, or NO(2); dppe = Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2)) and mixtures of [lutH](+) and lut (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) in MeCN to form [Ni(SHC(6)H(4)R-4)(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(dppe)](+) have been studied using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The kinetics for the reactions with R = MeO, Me, H, or Cl are consistent with a single-step equilibrium reaction. Investigation of the temperature dependence of the reactions shows that DeltaG = 13.6 +/- 0.3 kcal mol(-)(1) for all the derivatives but the values of DeltaH and DeltaS vary with R (R = MeO, DeltaH() = 8.5 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = -16 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1); R = Me, DeltaH() = 10.8 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = -9.5 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1); R = Cl, DeltaH = 23.7 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = +33 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1)). With [Ni(SC(6)H(4)NO(2)-4)(2)(dppe)] a more complicated rate law is observed consistent with a mechanism in which initial hydrogen-bonding of [lutH](+) to the complex precedes intramolecular proton transfer. It seems likely that all the derivatives operate by this mechanism, but only with R = NO(2) (the most electron-withdrawing substituent) does the intramolecular proton transfer step become sufficiently slow to result in the change in kinetics. Studies with [lutD](+) show that the rates of proton transfer to [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] (R = Me or Cl) are associated with negligible kinetic isotope effect. The possible reasons for this are discussed. The rates of proton transfer to [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] vary with the 4-R-substituent, and the Hammett plot is markedly nonlinear. This unusual behavior is attributable to the electronic influence of R which affects the electron density at the sulfur. 相似文献
The in situ reaction of the phosphazane dimer [CIP(mu-N-2-NC5H4)]2 (2) with CuCl in the presence of CsH5N/H2O gives the title complex [(P(mu-N-2-NC5H4))2(mu-O)]2(CuCl x (C5H5N)2)4 (1), containing a tricyclic [(P(mu-N-2-NC5H4))2(mu-O)]2 ligand which is isoelectronic with species of the type [(P(mu-NR))2NR]2. 相似文献
The hexahalorhenate(IV) salts of formula [Fe(C5H5)2]2[ReX6], with X = Cl (1), Br (2), and I (3), and [Fe(C5Me5)2]2[ReX6], with X = Cl (4), Br (5), and I (6) ([Fe(C5Me5)2]+ = decamethylferrocenium cation), have been synthesized and the structures of 1, 2, and 4 determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1, 2, and 4 crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space groups Pbca (1 and 2) and Ibam (4), with a = 14.099(2) A, b = 16.125(2) A, and c = 22.133(15) A, for 1, a = 14.317(3) A, b = 16.848(3) A, and c = 22.099(2) A for 2, and a = 15.8583(5) A, b = 15.9368(5) A, and c = 16.9816(6) A for 4. The three structures are made up of discrete [ReX6]2- anions and ferrocenium cations held together by electrostatic forces. There are anion-anion contacts in 1 and 2 but only through one direction. The [ReX6]2- octahedra are arranged along the y axis forming chains of Re and X atoms, -Re-X...X-Re-X...X-Re-, where the intermolecular X...X distances are shorter than the van der Waals distances. A somewhat greater separation between the anions occurs in 4. The magnetic properties of 1-6 were investigated in the temperature range 2.0-300 K. 1, 2, 4, and 5 exhibit an antiferromagnetic coupling between the anions, whereas a ferromagnetic coupling between anions and cations is the dominant interaction in 3. 6 behaves as a magnetically isolated compound, its susceptibility being the simple addition of the independent contributions of the uncoupled paramagnetic cations and anions. 相似文献
The reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with MeO2C(H)C=C=C(H)CO2 Me has yielded two isomeric productsanti-Ru2(CO)6[μ-η3-η1-MeO2C(H)CCC(H)CO2Me],1 in 70% yield andsyn-Ru2(CO)6[μ-η3-η1-MeO2C(H)CCC(H)CO2Me],2 in 5% yield. Both compounds were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both products are diruthenium complexes with bridging di(carboxylate)allene ligands in which the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group of one of the carboxylate groupings is coordinated to one of the metal atoms. Compound1 isomerizes partially to2 at 68°C. Crystal Data for1: space group=P21/n,a=11.131(1) Å,b=10.228(2) Å,c=15.978(2) Å,β=102.01(1)°,Z=4, 1653 reflections,R=0.025; for2: space group=P $\bar 1$ ,a=9.340(1) Å,b=14.925(4) Å,c=6.778(2) Å,α=99-02(2)°,β=104 62(2)°,γ=94.58(2)°,Z=2, 1857 reflections,R=0.027. 相似文献
The complexes [(C5R5)RuH(dippae)] [R = H (1a), Me (2a); dippae = 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphinoamino)ethane] and [(C5R5)RuH((R,R)-dippach)] [R = H (1b), Me (2b); (R,R)-dippach = (R,R)-1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphinoamino)cyclohexane] have been prepared and characterized. The cationic ruthenium(IV) dihydride derivatives [(C5R5)RuH2(dippae)][BPh4] [R = H (3a), Me (4a)] and [(C5R5)RuH2((R,R)-dippach)][BPh4] [R = H (3b), Me (4b)] are also reported. No significant intramolecular interaction between the amino protons and the hydrogen atoms bound to the metal has been observed in any of these compounds. The X-ray crystal structure of 4a was determined. The proton-transfer processes over the monohydrides 2a and 2b with HBF4.OEt2 have been studied by NMR spectroscopy. Dicationic dihydride complexes [CpRuH2(LH)]2+ [LH = dippaeH+ (5a), (R,R)-dippachH+ (5b)] and [Cp*RuH2(LH)]2+ [LH = dippaeH+ (6a), (R,R)-dippachH+ (6b)] result respectively from the protonation of either the monohydrides 1a,b or 2a,b or the dihydrides 3a,b or 4a,b at one of the NH groups of the phosphinoamine ligands by an excess of HBF4. These dicationic derivatives exhibit fluxional behavior in solution. In the course of the protonation of 1a with HBF4.OEt2, a cationic dihydrogen complex and a dihydrogen-bonded derivative have been identified as intermediates by NMR spectroscopy. Another dihydrogen species, namely, [CpRu(H...HOOCPh)((R,R)-dippach)], was also identified in the course of the reaction of 1b with benzoic acid in toluene-d8. The reaction of 1a with 0.5 equiv of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol generates a hydride species having a very short (T1)min of 6.5 ms at 400 MHz, an experimental fact for which no satisfactory explanation has yet been found. 相似文献
The title octahedral complexes, [bis(pyridine‐2‐carbonyl)aminate]dichloro(methanol)iron(III), [Fe(C12H8N3O2)Cl2‐(CH4O)], and [bis(pyridine‐2‐carbonyl)aminate]dichloro‐(ethanol)iron(III), [Fe(C12H8N3O2)Cl2(C2H6O)], both crystallize in space group and have similar structures. Monoanionic bpca? [bis(pyridine‐2‐carbonyl)aminate] acts as a planar tridentate ligand in both cases. Coordination bond distances are in the range typical of high‐spin FeIII complexes. Carbon–oxygen distances are typical of a C=O double bond suggesting the negative charge of the bpca? ligand is localized on the central N atom. 相似文献
DFT (B3LYP) calculations have been carried out in order to quantitatively evaluate the energies and stereochemistry of the accessible structures of [(dhpe)Pt(SiHR(2))](+) (dhpe = H(2)P-CH(2)-CH(2)-PH(2); R = H, CH(3), SiH(3), Cl, OMe, SMe, NMe(2)) and of [(dhpe)Pt(SiR(3))](+) (R = CH(3), Cl). A number of different isomers have been located. The expected terminal silyl or hydrido-silylene complexes are often not the most stable complexes. An isomer in which an H or an R group bridges a Pt=SiHR or Pt=SiR(2) bond is found to compete with the terminal silyl or hydrido-silylene isomers. In some cases, isomers derived from cleavage of a C-H bond and formation of a silene or disilene ligand are obtained. The structures of the platinum silyls differ from that of the equivalent alkyl complex, calculated for [(dhpe)Pt(CH(3))](+). 相似文献
Four isotypic compounds Hg3AsS4Cl, Hg3AsS4Br, Hg3AsSe4Br, and Hg3AsSe4I were synthesized in the quaternary system mercury/arsenic/chalcogen/halogen by vapor transport reactions from As, Hg(II) halide, Hg(II) chalcogenide, and elemental chalcogen at temperatures between 250 and 310 degrees C. Their structures were solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The compounds crystallize in the hexagonal system with the acentric space group P63mc and the following lattice parameters: a = 7.431(5) A, c = 9.003(8) A for Hg3AsS4Cl, a = 7.430(5) A, c = 9.364(5) A for Hg3AsS4Br, a = 7.707(8) A, c = 9.47(2) A for Hg3AsSe4Br, and a = 7.6902(7) A, c = 9.968(1) A for Hg3AsSe4I, and Z = 2. All compounds are air-stable and form hexagonal prismatic crystals. The colors vary from yellow (Hg3AsS4Cl) to red (Hg3AsSe4I). The structures consist of infinity 2[Hg3AsE4]+ polycationic layers built of six-membered Hg3E3 and Hg2AsE3 rings in chair and boat conformations. Alternatively, the structure of the layers can be described as composed of [AsE3]3- and [Hg3E]4+ ions both forming regular trigonal pyramids. The halide ions are intercalated between the layers and have only weak bonds to the mercury atoms. The acentricity of the structures was confirmed through SHG measurements using IR laser radiation (lambda = 1064 nm). 相似文献