A Novel Synthesis of Alkaline Earth Silicate Phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋

A novel method for synthesizing long afterglow silicate phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋using TEOS and inorganic powders as reactants was reported. Acetic acid as a catalyzer controlled the hydrolysis of TEOS by adjusting pH value of the system. The morphologies of precursor were characterized by transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The structure and optical properties of the phosphor powders were systematically investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and spectrofluorometry. TEM images have reflected the core-shell structure and quasi-spherical morphology of the precursor particles. It was found that the single-phase Sr3MgSi2O8 crystalline structures were obtained at 1050 and 1250 ℃ for the samples prepared with the nano-coating method and the solid state reaction, respectively. The emission intensities of the phosphors prepared by the present method were higher than those by the conventional process. Also, the afterglow characteristic was better than that prepared by solid-state reaction in the comparable condition.     

长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的制备及发光性能研究

在碳粉还原条件下,采用高温固相法制备出了亮度高、余辉时间长的Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,并对其性能以及影响其发光性能的因素进行了研究.发光粉体还原后的发射光谱表明,其主发射峰位于463 nm左右;余辉衰减曲线证明其余辉衰减过程存在快速衰减和慢衰减两个过程.     

Ca/Sr对(Sr2-xCax)MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

使用高温同相法制备了不同Ca/Sr对(Sr2-xCax)MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料发光材料,用X线粉末衍射表征该材料的相组成,用发射光谱、初始亮度和余辉时间对材料的发光性能进行表征,用热释光技术测定材料的陷阱深度.结果表明:Ca/Sr不仅能影响材料的发射光谱,而且还影响材料的初始亮度和余辉时间,随Ca/Sr(x值)增大,该类材料的发射光谱红移,余辉时间逐渐变短,而初始亮度值先变大后变小,陷阱深度逐渐变浅;当Ca/Sr为1时,材料的发光性能最好,这和材料具有合适深度的陷阱(0.5908 ev)有关.     

Effects of SiO2 coating on luminescence property and thermostability of Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphors

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor powders are unstable and degrade at elevated temperature, thus limiting their applications in the medium to high...     

Kinetics and thermoluminescence glow curve study of Ba2MgSi2O7:Eu3+, Dy3+

This paper reports thermoluminescence glow curves of Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺-doped Ba₂MgSi₂O₇ phosphor for different UV exposure times. Kinetic data were evaluated by the peak-shape method. The glow curves shift toward higher intensity with increasing exposure time to UV at 365 nm. When the heating rate was 5 °C s^?1, peaks were observed at 101.76, 109.69, 102.67, and 104.05 °C, respectively, after UV exposure for 5, 10, 15, and 20 min. The glow peaks are indicative of second-order kinetics. Different kinetic data, i.e. trap depth, order of kinetics, activation energy, and frequency factor were also calculated. To evaluate the persistence characteristics of the luminescence of the phosphor, the lifetime of the charge in the trap was calculated; it was 348, 660, 368, and 428 s for UV exposure of 5, 10, 15, and 20 min, which indicates the luminescence of the phosphor is persistent.     

沸石中组装SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的可调发光现象

首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ,Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶,然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移,余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰,两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性,呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+纳米长余辉发光材料的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 纳米长余辉发光材料，研究了pH值、反应温度和络合剂等对溶胶-凝胶形成的影响，研究了灼烧温度对SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 晶相、颗粒尺度和发光性能的影响。利用XRD, SEM，光谱分析等手段对产物进行了结构和性能分析。实验结果表明，在800 ℃时SrAl₂O₄晶相开始形成但没有发光，而在1 100 ℃烧结的样品则具有很好的发光性能。样品平均晶粒尺寸随灼烧温度升高而增加，平均晶粒尺寸为20～40 nm。样品的激发光谱是峰值在240，330，378和425 nm的连续宽带谱，发光光谱是峰值在523nm的宽带谱，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，发光光谱发生了“红移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于157 ℃，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，峰值向低温移动了13℃。     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料发光性能与温度依赖研究

对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在100～500 K温度之间的发光性能进行研究.实验结果表明,材料的荧光及余辉强度在特定温度区间内呈线性变化,在热释峰所在温度范围具有较好的发光性能.其变化规律表明SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料内部陷阱中电子的释放包括瞬时释放和延时释放两种类型,其中电子瞬时释放进而跃迁发光是荧光的组成部分,延时释放产生的跃迁则导致余辉发光.陷阱和电子的复合与陷阱中电子释放过程均随温度升高而增强,但温度过高时会发生热猝灭.材料荧光强度与余辉强度在特定温度区间内随温度呈线性变化关系表明其可以作为一种光纤温度传感材料.     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+晶格点缺陷的形成及其在发光材料中的作用

采用高温固相法合成了具有不同点缺陷的SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺发光粉。通过余辉衰减特性、激发光谱与热致发光性能测试，研究了晶格点缺陷在发光材料中的作用。结果表明，Dy_Sr^·对长余辉发光性能有很大的影响，可以作为具有合适深度的电子陷阱；氧离子空位(V_O^··)不能作为具有合适深度的电子陷阱，但可增加电子陷阱Dy^{3+相似文献}   

Enhancing the Photocatalytic Activity of Sr4Al14O25: Eu2+, Dy3+ Persistent Phosphors by Codoping with Bi3+ Ions

The photocatalytic activity of Bismuth‐codoped Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ persistent phosphors is studied by monitoring the degradation of the blue methylene dye UV light irradiation. Powder phosphors are obtained by a combustion synthesis method and a postannealing process in reductive atmosphere. The XRD patterns show a single orthorhombic phase Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors even at high Bismuth dopant concentrations of 12 mol%, suggesting that Bi ions are well incorporated into the host lattice. SEM micrographs show irregular micrograins with sizes in the range of 0.5–20 μm. The samples present an intense greenish‐blue fluorescence and persistent emissions at 495 nm, attributed to the 5d–4f allowed transitions of Eu²⁺. The fluorescence decreases as Bi concentration increases; that suggest bismuth‐induced traps formation that in turn quench the luminescence. The photocatalytic evaluation of the powders was studied under both 365 nm UV and solar irradiations. Sample with 12 mol% of Bi presented the best MB degradation activity; 310 min of solar irradiation allow 100% MB degradation, whereas only 62.49% MB degradation is achieved under UV irradiation. Our results suggest that codoping the persistent phosphors with Bi³⁺ can be an alternative to enhance their photocatalytic activity.     

Photoluminescence properties of rare earths (Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+ and Tm3+) activated NaInW2O8 wolframite host lattice

The photoluminescence (PL) studies on NaIn_1?xRE_xW₂O₈, with RE=Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺ and Tm³⁺ phases have shown that the relative contribution of the host lattice and of the intra-f–f emission of the activators to the PL varies with the nature of the rare earth cation. In the case of Dy³⁺ and Tm³⁺ activators, with yellow and blue emission, respectively, the energy transfer from host to the activator plays a major role. In contrast for Eu³⁺, with intense red emission, the host absorption is less pronounced and the intra-f–f transitions of the Eu³⁺ ions play a major role, whereas for Tb³⁺ intra-f–f transitions are only observed, giving rise to green emission.     

蓄光发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+及其常温磷光光谱分析

组成为SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的稀土铝酸锶系蓄光发光材料(也称为超长余辉发光材料)是目前已开始广泛应用的第三代产品。该材料基质中的二价稀土铕离子Eu~(2+)作为发光中心,能够吸收波长为480nm以下的可见光和紫外光,发出波长为520nm的     

A new emission band of Eu2+ and its efficient energy transfer to Mn2+ in Sr2Mg3P4O15:Mn2+, Eu2+

Eu(2+) singly and Eu(2+), Mn(2+) co-doped Sr(2)Mg(3)P(4)O(15) exhibit not only the well known blue emission band of Eu(2+) peaking at 448 nm but also a new band at 399 nm in violet. They are attributed to Eu(2+) on different Sr(2+) sites. The Eu(2+) for the violet band can transfer energy to the red emitting Mn(2+) more efficiently than Eu(2+) for the blue band. The new Eu(2+) band could enable Sr(2)Mg(3)P(4)O(15):Mn(2+), Eu(2+) to be a promising phosphor for enriching the red component of white LEDs.     

纳米SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料的制备与性能

采用水热-均匀共沉淀法制备了纳米SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料.通过XRD、TEM、荧光光谱、热释光谱对其结构和性能进行分析.XRD结果表明所制备的SrAl2O4:Eu2+Dy3+纳米发光材料为单相,属单斜晶系.TEM测试表明纳米SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料为规则的球状粒子,粒径为50～80 nm,且分散性良好.激发和发射光谱测试表明,样品的激发光谱是峰值在356 nm 的连续宽带谱,发射光谱是峰值位于512 nm的宽带谱,与SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+粗晶材料相比,激发和发射光谱都出现了"蓝移"现象.样品的热释光峰值位于358 K,适合于产生长余辉.     

纳米棒状MAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+(M=Sr, Ba)长余辉发光材料的制备与性能

利用硝酸铝、硝酸锶/硝酸钡、尿素为原料,以一定比例H2O/正丁醇/CTAB的混合液作传递压力的介质进行反应,然后将得到的前驱体在还原气氛下高温煅烧,得到亮度高、余辉时间长的MAl2O4∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋纳米结构长余辉发光材料。TEM测试表明,高温煅烧后得到的MAl2O4∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋均为棒状结构,其激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带,主发射峰分别为513和498 nm,是典型的Eu^2＋5d→4f跃迁。在对单掺Eu^2＋与双掺Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋比较的过程中,明显发现双掺Eu^2＋和Dy^3＋的强度增加,且余辉增强。材料的余辉强度随时间的变化由最初的快减过程和随后的慢减过程组成,符合I=t^-1.1双曲线规律。该方法操作简单,在不同的温度和时间下均合成出了棒状MAl2O4∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋,不需球磨,可直接应用。     

SrAl2O4：Eu2+，Dy3+的助熔剂法制备及其发光特性

以B₂O₃为助熔剂，在1 350 ℃、还原性气氛下成功制备了SrAl₂O₄单相粉末样品。用同样的方法制备了系列单相Sr_1-x-yAl₂O₄：Eu²⁺_x，Dy³⁺_y·nB₂O₃(0.005≤x≤0.07， 0.01≤y≤0.05，0.05≤n≤0.25)样品并表征了其长余辉发光特性。结果表明，最佳的Eu²⁺含量为0.02。辅助激活离子Dy³⁺在Sr_0.98Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02中的掺杂在一定范围内可以显著提高亮度和余辉时间，最佳Dy³⁺含量为0.03。研究不同B₂O₃含量对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03发光性能的影响，结果说明最佳的B₂O₃含量为n=0.1，余辉肉眼可见(≥0.32 mcd·m^-2)时间达4 000 min。利用正电子湮灭技术和热释光技术，研究和讨论了B₂O₃对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03的发光和余辉性能的影响，结果表明B₂O₃的添加有助于Dy³⁺在晶格中形成深度合适、有益于余辉的空位缺陷。     

Host-sensitized phosphorescence of Mn4+, Eu3+, and Yb3+ in MgAl2Si2O8

Mn⁴⁺ doped and Eu³⁺, Yb³⁺ co-doped MgAl₂Si₂O₈-based phosphors were prepared by conventional solid state reaction at 1,300?°C. They were characterized by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence mechanism of the phosphors, which showed broad red emission bands in the range of 600?C715?nm and had a different maximum intensity when activated by UV illumination, was discussed. Such a red emission can be attributed to the intrinsic ² E????⁴ A ₂ transitions of Mn⁴⁺.     

Investigation of Luminescence Properties of Eu3+, Dy3+ and Gd3+ Doped MgAl2Si2O8 Red‐emitting Phosphors

Rare‐earth‐doped aluminosilicates of alkaline earth MgAl₂Si₂O₈: Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺ and MgAl₂Si₂O₈: Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺ were synthesized by the solid state reaction method at 1300 ^oC. The phosphors were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), thermoluminescence (TL) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X‐ray powder diffraction studies show that the phosphors were crystallized in the triclinic crystal system. The phosphors show characteristic broad band phosphorescence of Eu³⁺. This broad band phosphorescence has red emission bands in the range of 580–705 nm corresponding to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_j (j:0,2,3,4) transitions of Eu³⁺.     

Reddish-orange,neutral and warm white emissions in Eu3+, Dy3+ and Dy3+/Eu3+ doped CdO-GeO2-TeO2 glasses

Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺ and Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺ doped CdO-GeO₂-TeO₂ glasses were prepared using the melt-quenching process and analyzed by X-diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, excitation and emission spectra, and emission decay time profiles. The lack of X ray diffraction peaks revealed that all samples are amorphous. Vibrational modes associated with TeOTe and GeOGe related bonds and molecular oxygen were detected by Raman spectroscopy. The luminescence characteristics were studied upon excitations that correspond with the emission of InGaN (370–420 nm) based LEDs. The Eu³⁺ singly doped glass displayed reddish-orange global emission, with x = 0.601 and y = 0.349 CIE1931 chromaticity coordinates, upon 393 nm excitation. Neutral emission with x = 0.373 and y = 0.412 CIE1931 chromaticity coordinates and correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4400 K, was achieved in the Dy³⁺ singly doped glass excited at 388 nm. The Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺ co-doped glass exhibited warm, neutral and soft warm white emissions with CCT values of 3435, 4153 and 2740 K, under excitations at 382, 388 and 393 nm, respectively, depending mainly on the Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ relative excitation. The Dy³⁺ excitation bands observed in the Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺ glass by monitoring the 611 nm Eu³⁺ emission, suggest that Dy³⁺ → Eu³⁺ energy transfer takes place, despite the fact that the Dy³⁺ emission decays in the Dy³⁺ and Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺ doped glass, remain without changes. The shortening of Eu³⁺ decay in presence of Dy³⁺ was attributed to an Eu³⁺ → Dy³⁺ non-radiative energy transfer process, which according with the Inokuti-Hirayama model might be dominated through an electric quadrupole-quadrupole interaction, with efficiency and probability of 5.5% and 51.6 s⁻¹, respectively.     

新型WLED荧光粉Ca2MgSi2O7:Ce3+,Eu2+的能量传递和光色研究

用高温固相法制备了 Ca2 MgSi2O7:Ce3+,Eu2,并研究其发光特性.Ce3+的发射带峰值位于410 nm,对应于Ce3+的5d→4f跃迁;Eu2+的发射带峰值位于530 nm,对应于Eu2+的5d→4f跃迁.双掺样品的发射光谱表明两种离子间存在高效的电偶极-电偶极能量传递.当Ce3+和Eu2浓度分别为2％和0.125％时,样品发射光谱(λex=360 nm)色坐标为(0.221,0.312),落在白光区.以上研究说明Ca2 MgSi2O7:Ce3+,Eu2+是一种适用于近紫外芯片的新型WLED荧光粉,其光色可调谐.