一种采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数采集系统设计

分析矿井数据采集技术的背景,对比光耦隔离采集技术,设计了一种采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数采集系统,并提出了系统的设计体系结构。详细阐述了基于隔离变送器模块的软硬件实现方案,包括信号隔离变送电路设计、信号调理电路设计、滤波电路设计、数据采集电路设计、基于ARM的主控电路设计和基于uC/OS-II嵌入式操作系统的软件及各任务子模块设计。重点分析了ADC采集的工作时序和主控程序设计流程。实际测试结果表明,采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数系统,采集误差系数维持在0.1%以内,采集准确度高于99.9%,在矿井复杂噪声环境下,采集精度高,受环境影响小,工作稳定可靠,达到了设计的指标。该系统已经铺装使用,并取得了良好的经济效益。     

一种基于PXI和LabVIEW的通用数据采集系统

针对某测试系统中提出的多种类型信号、多通道的数据采集要求,采用PXI采集硬件设计了一种可通过工作站进行远程控制的多通道数据采集系统。使用LabVIEW 2013编写了采集控制程序,实现了物理通道的配置、数据的采集、实时显示、存储及回放等功能。配置通道时,通过运用配置文件存储不同试验的通道信息,使系统具有做不同试验的能力;数据采集时,通过多任务的并行执行,提高了程序的执行效率;数据回放时,采用分页访问的形式,解决了回访数据量大的问题。测试结果表明：该系统能够很好地满足项目测试要求,适用于在其信号类型和路数范围内的各种测试任务,具有很强的通用性。     

高精度线偏振辐射计数据采集系统设计

根据高精度线偏振辐射计应用需求,设计了基于电容积分法的可见光至短波红外波段偏振辐射计信号采集系统。简要介绍了高精度线偏振辐射计的工作原理,分析其采集系统具有的探测信号动态范围大、采样频率低和探测精度高的特点;建立了基于跨阻放大法和电容积分法的2种放大电路噪声模型,并推导出信噪比公式,采用DDC112的电容积分法放大电路的数据采集系统能够有效减小系统噪声、简化电路设计、提高系统灵活性和系统信噪比;实验测试了系统的动态范围、等效噪声辐亮度、信噪比、稳定性和线偏振度,并进行了外场试验。实验结果表明:该数据采集系统具有较高的响应动态范围,等效噪声辐亮度比较理想,常规气溶胶探测波段信噪比≥127,典型地表探测波段信噪比≥147,仪器稳定性优越,线偏振度测量精度优于0.5%,达到仪器设计指标。     

基于USB总线的离散量接口设计与实现

为了满足航空电子仿真系统对离散量输入输出控制的需求,设计开发了一种基于USB总线的离散量输入输出接口。该接口采用USB芯片CH375完成板卡与主机数据通信,51单片机作为主控制器,CPLD实现地址译码和逻辑控制,光耦和继电器分别为输入和输出隔离器件,具有采集56路光耦输入信号和56路继电器输出信号的功能。论文详细探讨了系统总体设计、硬件实现、软件配置和工作流程,给出了系统硬件的框架结构、软件架构,详细讨论了系统的驱动软件开发。该接口满足不同仿真系统离散量输入输出的需要,具有稳定性高、可热插拔、通道数目可变的特点,在工程应用中收到了很好的效果。     

基于CompactRIO的载人航天器外场试验平台设计

针对目前载人航天器外场试验的需要,提出一种基于CompactRIO的小型化试验平台;系统采用可配置的仪器系统进行设计,硬件可模块化配置,能适应外场环境,使用图形化编程软件进行虚拟仪器设计,具备实时性、多任务、可配置的特点,具备数据分析和存储能力,可进行灵活定制、快速开发;分析了外场试验小型化测试平台的优势及关键要素,对试验需求、系统设计、硬件设计、软件设计、使用效果进行说明,对整个系统性能的满足情况进行说明;经验证,该平台可提高外场试验的效率及试验稳定性,可为后续航天器外场试验提供参考。     

基于PXI和LabVIEW的通用数据采集系统设计

针对某测试系统提出的多通道数据采集要求,采用PXI采集硬件设计了多路不同类型信号的采集系统;使用LabVIEW编写了采集控制程序,实现了通道配置、数据采集、实时显示、数据存储及回放等功能;通过运用配置文件存储不同试验的通道信息,使系统具备做不同试验的能力;通过多任务的并行执行,提高了高速采集时程序的执行效率;通过采用分页访问的形式,解决了回放数据量庞大的问题;实验表明:系统满足项目测试任务要求,同时具有很强的通用性和一定的推广价值。     

基于FPGA的地检系统设计与实现

系统是为某型号新一代航天载荷可见光通道设计;主要功能是实现可见光通道的图像的实时采集与获取,完成可见光通道的地面调试与性能检测;文中针对测试需求提出了完整设计方案和软硬件实现方法;系统采用Xilinx新一代低功耗现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为控制核心,通过自顶向下的程序设计方法完成硬件时序驱动和逻辑控制;系统主要完成了机械接口设计,CMOS探测器的电路设计与时序驱动,光电压信号的放大、滤波与数模转换,图像数据与上位机的传输接口设计以及上位机软件设计;高速数据传输通过USB接口来实现;经测试验证,系统功能良好,能很好地满足实际工程需求。     

一种冷水式空调机组及其水温检测方法

本文基于冷水式空调机组系统原理及水温控制需求,设计了一种Pt1000铂电阻温度传感器水温检测电路及其检测方法。通过对硬件电路器件精度、外接Pt1000引线电阻等造成的误差分析,采用自动温度补偿手段对Pt1000采集温度值进行校正,消除了各因素引起的误差。通过在冷水式空调机组试验和环温对水温检测的影响试验,结果表明,Pt1000铂电阻传感器采集的温度经温度补偿,精度≤±0.05℃,可满足冷水式空调机组水温高精度采集工况的需求,控制精确,运行范围广,性能较稳定、可靠,提高了用户体验。     

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统信号完整性分析

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统具有数字电路速度快、集成度高的特点,系统要求发出多路高精度时序、时串信号以满足新一代运载火箭地面测试设备的检查与校准需求,因此信号完整性问题在系统设计中不容忽视。针对仿真系统的典型模块(USB 3.0 Super-speed差分线、FPGA外设数据走线、时钟走线)进行建模分析仿真得出PCB硬件电路设计参数,给出时序仿真系统设计信号完整性问题的抑制和解决方法,优化了板级信号质量,改善系统可靠性、工作连续性和输出精度,可有效提高新一代运载火箭测试效率和测试可靠性。     

基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器

针对目前弹载遥测系统对PCM编码器提出的通用化应用需求,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器。该方法以软件为主的信号处理方式代替硬件处理,采用Verilog HDL语言和模块化的设计思想将编码器的各功能模块集成在单片FPGA中,通过功能模块的积木式组合和参数配置实现了对被测弹箭系统的采集编码。仿真测试结果表明该编码器满足绝大多数弹箭遥测系统的参数测试要求,在弹箭遥测系统中飞行试验结果表明该编码器在全弹道飞行过程中工作稳定可靠,该编码器实现了通用化的要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.