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室温磷光(RTP)凭借较长的发光寿命和强烈的环境敏感特性,在化学/生物传感、生物成像、高级光学防伪与信息加密等诸多领域表现出广阔的应用前景。近些年,具有制备简单、化学惰性、低毒性、易功能化等优势的固态非金属室温磷光碳点获得了研究者的青睐。然而,其磷光发射易受水环境中溶解氧和水分子影响而淬灭,导致其应用局限于固态基质(如防伪油墨)。因而,如何稳定水相下碳点的激发三重态是实现其RTP发射与应用的关键。本文依据近年来碳点基水相RTP复合材料的最新研究进展,归纳总结了其构建策略及在传感、成像及防伪等方面的应用,并探讨了其面临的挑战及未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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细乳液聚合技术具有操作简便、绿色经济、适用范围广等优点,可以很好地应用于本科生新创性实验教学中;同时,通过在细乳液聚合中引入具有光致变色特性的螺吡喃衍生物,使制备的胶体粒子具有明显的光致变色和荧光开关特性,还可以进一步激发学生的实验兴趣和对科研的亲近感。本文通过一步细乳液聚合法,在75°C下聚合反应3h制备了含螺吡喃衍生物——2-(3’,3’-二甲基-6-硝基螺[苯并吡喃-2,2’-吲哚啉]-1’-基)乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯(SPMA)的光致变色胶体粒子,利用激光粒度分析仪、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光光谱仪对胶体粒子进行粒径和光谱测试。结果表明,所制备的胶体粒子的粒径在60nm左右,它在紫外光和可见光刺激下表现出明显的光致变色和荧光开关性质。初步的防伪应用表明其在荧光防伪上具有很大的应用价值。 相似文献
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与有机荧光染料、量子点等传统发光材料相比,稀土上转换发光纳米材料(UCNPs)具有反斯托克斯位移大、发光谱带多且狭窄、荧光寿命长、光化稳定性高、无光闪烁和光漂白等独特优势,将其与图形编码、防伪印刷技术结合可获得难以仿冒的隐形荧光图案,这已经成为防伪安全领域的应用研究热点。本文首先介绍了UCNPs的上转换发光机理及其合成方法,然后阐述近年来UCNPs在防伪安全领域的研究现状,归纳总结出上转换防伪安全图案的四种形式(NIR单波长激发、NIR双波长激发、NIR/UV双波长激发以及三波长激发)。最后,本文指出UCNPs应用于防伪安全领域所面临的问题与挑战,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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通过熔融纺丝法成功制备了聚乳酸荧光防伪纤维。分别采用DSC、XRD、纤维强度仪、荧光光谱仪、荧光显微镜等探讨了荧光粉含量对聚乳酸荧光防伪纤维的结晶结构、力学性能与荧光性能的影响,并利用激光共聚焦显微镜对防伪纤维进行了3D荧光分布模拟分析。研究结果表明:聚乳酸荧光防伪纤维在紫外光激发下,在530nm处出现最强发射峰,纤维呈黄绿色荧光;随着荧光粉含量的增加,纤维的荧光强度增加,但荧光粉在基体中的团聚现象逐渐加剧,纤维的断裂强度逐渐降低;激光共聚焦显微镜可较好地模拟荧光防伪纤维中荧光粉的分布情况。 相似文献
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结合Fe3O4@SiO2 (M)超顺磁胶体粒子动态连续的磁致变色和碲化镉量子点(CdTe QDs)瞬时发射的光致发光特性, 采用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)弹性体封装含有M胶体粒子和CdTe QDs的乙二醇(EG)微液滴, 制得了具有多重变色功能的M/QDs/EG/PDMS复合薄膜. 利用光学显微镜、光纤光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、数码相机、拉力试验机对复合薄膜的内部结构、光学性质及力学性能进行表征. 结果表明, 在外界磁场的诱导下, 复合薄膜瞬时呈现明亮的结构色, 且随着磁场强度的降低, 复合薄膜的衍射波长发生连续红移, 移动范围可达145 nm. 此外, 在紫外光的激发下, 复合薄膜可呈现特定波长的荧光发射, 具备良好的光致发光特性. 同时, 复合薄膜断裂伸长率可达132%, 表现出良好的弹性, 这为其附着在不同材料表面实现防伪应用提供了基础. 进一步地, 通过图案化设计, 可制得响应变色迅速、图案隐现可逆、颜色变化多样的防伪薄膜, 这有利于其在信息加密和高级别防伪领域中的应用. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner. 相似文献
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Hao Xu Liyang Pan Xiaomin Fang Baoying Liu Wenkai Zhang Minghua Lu Yuanqing Xu Tao Ding Haibo Chang 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(24):2360-2365
A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis. 相似文献
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A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs). 相似文献
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Andrey A. BerezinPanayiotis A. Koutentis 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(22):4069-4078
Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO4 oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised. 相似文献