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用2-乙基己基膦酸单2乙基己酯萃取色说分离-原子发射光谱测定超高纯Tm2O3,Yb2O3,Lu2O3中痕量稀土杂质,可用于纯度为99.9999%-99.99999%Tm2O3,Yb2O3,lU2o3的纯分分析,14个稀土杂质的回收率在67%-133%之间;相对标准偏差5.1%-23.2%,分离周期10-13h。 相似文献
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萃取色谱分离—原子发射光谱测定氧化钐,氧化铕,氧化钆中14个稀土杂质 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己酯萃取色谱分离-原子发射光谱测定超高纯Sm2O3、Eu2O3、Gd2O3中痕量稀土杂质,可用于纯度为999999%~9999999%(不含非稀土杂质)Sm2O3、Eu2O3、Gd2O3的纯度分析,14个稀土杂质的回收率在67%~133%之间,相对标准偏差±64%~±184%,分离周期10~14h。 相似文献
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ICP-MS 法测定高纯氧化铕中稀土杂质的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
深入考察了ICP-MS法测定高纯氧化铕时基体对稀土杂质测定的影响,研究了P507萃淋树脂分离大量基体Eu2O3的实验条件,建立了采用内标补偿直接测定大部分稀土杂质和经P507萃淋树脂分离基体后测定被干扰离子Tm相结合的高纯Eu2O3中稀土杂质的ICP-MS分析方法。方法检出限为0.005~0.021μg/L,加标回收率为84%~112%。RSD为1.4%~8.1%。本法适用于质量分数为99.99%~99.9999%的高纯Eu2O3中稀土杂质的分析。 相似文献
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2—乙基己基膦酸单(2—乙基己基)酯萃淋树脂分离—火花源质谱法测定… 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文采用萃取色谱法以2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(P507)萃淋树脂为固定相,以HCl-NH4Cl体系为淋洗液,研究了99.999% ̄99.9999%的高纯Yb2O3中稀土杂质和Yb基体的分离条件,将杂质淋洗液富集于复合螯合剂-活性碳上,经灼烧灰化后制成样品电极,进行质谱测定。测定下限达0.01 ̄0.05μg/g,可用于高纯Yb2O3中杂质的测定。回收率在80%以上。 相似文献
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用红外和X射线衍射法分析了氧化镨标样(纯度999%)的物相。结果表明:标样不仅含有PrO2、Pr2O2CO3和Pr6O11,而且还有尚未准确报道的水化相Pr(OH)3。作者精确测定和计算了Pr(OH)3的晶体结构,即为六方晶系,空间群P63/m,a=06465nm,c=03759nm,Z=2,DX=4684g/cm3。其原子的等效位置为Pr:(2d)(2/3,1/3,1/4),OH:(6h)±(0290,0381,1/4)。 相似文献
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吸附条件对活性碳纤维SACF氧化还原吸附Ag^+的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文研究了吸附条件对活性碳纤维SACF氧化还原吸附Ag^+的影响。结果表明:Ag^+初始浓度的提高,反应温度的升高均可提高SACF对Ag^+的吸附量;Ag^+的吸附量还强烈地依赖于溶液的PH值,用NaAC、HAC+NaAC或NH3.H2O调高Ag^+溶液的PH,可有效地增加SACF对Ag^+的吸附量;用NH3.H2O调节会再现一个最佳的PH值;通过增加SACF用量,Ag^+的吸附率可达99%以上。 相似文献
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利用原位红外技术研究了CH3OH,CO,O2等在5%Ag/γAl2O3上的吸附情况及CH3OH和O2共吸附时表面物种的变化.结果表明,在表面纯净的Ag/γAl2O3催化剂上,甲醇的解离吸附仅发生在γAl2O3上;表面预吸附氧后,可大大增强Ag对CH3OH的解离吸附,当吸附的[CH3O]与[O]在Ag/γAl2O3上相互作用时,出现吸附态甲醛、甲二氧基、甲酸根等中间物种.O2在Ag/γAl2O3上存在非解离吸附(O-2),在真空中较易脱附,但在氧气氛下可于100℃时稳定存在. 相似文献
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分别采用改进Hummers方法和水热还原法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)和还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)。 GO和RGO经透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)、荧光发射和激发光谱(PL、PLE)等技术手段进行了表征。 荧光发射光谱显示,氧化石墨烯(GO)在可见光的激发下可以得到波长在600~800 nm范围内的宽谱近红外荧光。 通过比较氧化石墨烯水热还原前后的光谱变化,发现氧化石墨烯近红外荧光起源于氧化石墨烯的表面含氧基团,如C=O、COOH。 近红外荧光穿透性好、对生物组织损坏小,非常适合于生物成像,预示着氧化石墨烯在生物成像方面的应用潜力。 相似文献
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由于氧化环己烯(CHO)与二氧化碳的共聚反应速度比其与环氧丙烷(PO)快,这种竞聚率的差异导致一锅法所得的二氧化碳-环氧丙烷-氧化环己烯三元共聚物的组成难以稳定控制。 为此本文在稀土三元催化剂下,采用氧化环己烯单体连续进料的方法合成了二氧化碳-环氧丙烷-氧化环己烯三元共聚物,催化效率可达575 g/(mol Zn h)。 三元共聚物的玻璃化转变温度随CHO含量升高而增大,当CHO的摩尔投料比从0.19增加到0.59时,玻璃化温度从44.3 ℃提高到70.1 ℃。 CHO连续进料合成的三元共聚物的组成与投料比基本相近,且连续进料法所合成的三元共聚物只有一个玻璃化转变温度,而普通的一锅法所得的三元共聚物通常存在两个玻璃化转变温度,因此连续进料法是制备组成稳定的二氧化碳-环氧丙烷-氧化环己烯三元共聚物的有效方法。 相似文献
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R. Schmutzler 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1968,7(6):440-455
Oxyfluorides of nitrogen, i.e. compounds containing the grouping F? N? O, have been known for many years in the form of simple compounds, such as NOF and NO2F. Detailed studies of physical, structural, and chemical aspects of this class of compounds have been conducted only in recent years, after the potential of N? F compounds as rocket propellants had been recognized. Several novel types of oxyfluorides of nitrogen, such as difluorohydroxyl amines, RO? NF2, or trifluoroamine oxide, F3NO, have been discovered recently. A further major development in O? N? F chemistry is indicated by the discovery that compounds of great chemical potential are formed between HF and NOF or NO2F, respectively. The compound O2NOF, although not an oxyfluoride of nitrogen, will also be discussed in this review, because of its particular chemical relationship to NO2F. 相似文献
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环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷由于具有较高的环张力,因而容易发生开环聚合。本文综述了环氧乙烷合环氧丙烷开环聚合反应的动力学研究进展,考察了环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷开环聚合反应的机理,分别讨论了各类催化剂体系中环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷开环聚合的动力学常数、两者的竞聚率及开环聚合产物的分子量分布,并指出了开环聚合反应动力学研究对于环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的开环聚合研究及工业应用的重要性。 相似文献
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游离氧化钙,氧化镁连续测定的电导法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了乙二醇对氧化钙,氧化镁的提取条件,利用乙二醇提取氧化钙后在催化剂存在下继续提取氧化镁,建立了电导法连续测定CaO,MgO分析方法,可用于水泥熟料中游离氧化钙,氧化镁的测定。 相似文献
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Runmin Song Zhanhong Li Rupesh K. Mishra Pengju Wei Xueling Zhao Zhigang Zhu 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(6):1461-1470
This work presents a simple method to fabricate an octahedral cuprous oxide (Cu2O) decorated two-dimensional (2D) flexible rGOP electrode with filtration and electrodeposition strategies. The characteristic of the Cu2O/rGOP electrodes was recorded by SEM, EDX, XPS, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy. The results clearly showed that Cu2O was successfully electrodeposited on the surface of rGOP by controlling the electrodeposition potential without the introduction of any template or surfactant. The electrochemical characterizations of the Cu2O/rGOP exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of H2O2. The linear detection range for the Cu2O/rGOP flexible sensor was 5.0 μM to 5.5 mM, with a limit of detection of 1.27 μΜ. Subsequently, the developed flexible rGOP sensor was extended for H2O2 detection in milk samples for avoiding milk spoilage. Such judicial preparation of rGOP as a sensing device will certainly pave the way for various other sensing applications including environmental and biomedical applications. 相似文献
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This article reviews and summarizes work recently performed in this laboratory on the synthesis of advanced transparent conducting oxide nanopowders by the use of plasma. The nanopowders thus synthesized include indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin-doped zinc oxide (TZO), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), and indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO). These oxides have excellent transparent conducting properties, among other useful characteristics. ZnO and TZO also has photocatalytic properties. The synthesis of these materials started with the selection of the suitable precursors, which were injected into a non-transferred thermal plasma and vaporized followed by vapor-phase reactions to form nanosized oxide particles. The products were analyzed by the use of various advanced instrumental analysis techniques, and their useful properties were tested by different appropriate methods. The thermal plasma process showed a considerable potential as an efficient technique for synthesizing oxide nanopowders. This process is also suitable for large scale production of nano-sized powders owing to the availability of high temperatures for volatilizing reactants rapidly, followed by vapor phase reactions and rapid quenching to yield nano-sized powder. 相似文献
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CuO/活性炭和Fe2O3/活性炭催化还原NO 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
CuO/活性炭和Fe_2O_3/活性炭催化还原NO高志明,赵震,杨向光,吴越(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词活性炭,还原,NO,氧化铜,氧化铁目前,对固定源的NO处理是采用V2O5/TiO2作催化剂,NH3作还原剂的选择催化还原方... 相似文献