取代基对胺化合物联吡啶钌电致化学光影响的研究

研究了苦豆子中主要生物碱槐定碱、苦参碱,以及神经兴奋药物甲基安非他命 、安非他命等化合物,在碱性联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)]水溶液（pH 9.0）中的电 致化学发光（ECL）行为。在玻碳电极上,生物碱中的氨基氮于+1.30 V（vs. Ag/AgCl）左右被氧化为氮正自由基离子,该自由基离子与Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)反应生 成激发态的Ru(bpy)_3~(2+*)而发光。研究比较了取代基性质、氨基氮周围的三维 空间结构对各生物碱ECL的影响,并结合生物碱氨基氮的电离势和键角的计算,对 这些影响进行了解释。     

取代基对胺化合物联吡啶钌电致化学光影响的研究

研究了苦豆子中主要生物碱槐定碱、苦参碱，以及神经兴奋药物甲基安非他命 、安非他命等化合物，在碱性联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)]水溶液（pH 9.0）中的电 致化学发光（ECL）行为。在玻碳电极上，生物碱中的氨基氮于+1.30 V（vs. Ag/AgCl）左右被氧化为氮正自由基离子，该自由基离子与Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)反应生 成激发态的Ru(bpy)_3~(2+*)而发光。研究比较了取代基性质、氨基氮周围的三维 空间结构对各生物碱ECL的影响，并结合生物碱氨基氮的电离势和键角的计算，对 这些影响进行了解释。     

Silica sol/Nano-Au/PVP修饰金电极电致化学发光测定槐定碱

基于槐定碱对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2+3)在电致化学发光中的增敏机理,通过传感器修饰技术,将Silica sol/Nano-Au/PVP修饰到金电极表面,建立了简单、快捷测定槐定碱的新方法。实验表明,最佳实验条件下,在1.6×10-7~1.6×10-4mol/L范围内,槐定碱的浓度与其对应的电化学发光强度值呈良好的线性关系,I=4.000×107c+262.2,r2=0.994 5,检出限(S/N=3)为3.5×10-9mol/L。连续平行测定浓度为1.6×10-5mol/L的槐定碱溶液6次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于槐定碱的测定,结果满意。     

甲醇-联吡啶钌(II)体系的电致化学发光研究

研究了碱性溶液中甲醇-联吡啶钌(II)[Ru(bpy)3^2^+]的电致化学发光行为。在玻碳电极上甲醇于+1.28V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处被氧化为甲氧基离子(CH3O.), 该自由基离子发生歧化反应, 生成激发态的甲醛(HCHO), 发出波长为545nm的光。另一方面当体系含有少量的Ru(bpy)3^2^+时会得到较强的发光信号, 发光波长为608nm, 该发光起因于在甲醇的氧化电位下, Ru(bpy)3^2^+被氧化成Ru(bpy)3^3^+, CH3O.与Ru(bpy)3^3^+反应, 生成激发态的Ru(bpy)3^2^+而发光。     

甲醇-联吡啶钌(II)体系的电致化学发光研究

研究了碱性溶液中甲醇-联吡啶钌(II)[Ru(bpy)3^2^+]的电致化学发光行为。在玻碳电极上甲醇于+1.28V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处被氧化为甲氧基离子(CH3O.), 该自由基离子发生歧化反应, 生成激发态的甲醛(HCHO), 发出波长为545nm的光。另一方面当体系含有少量的Ru(bpy)3^2^+时会得到较强的发光信号, 发光波长为608nm, 该发光起因于在甲醇的氧化电位下, Ru(bpy)3^2^+被氧化成Ru(bpy)3^3^+, CH3O.与Ru(bpy)3^3^+反应, 生成激发态的Ru(bpy)3^2^+而发光。     

玻碳电极上Ru（bpy）3^2＋的吸附及其电致化学发光的研究

通过电化学循环伏安法和电致化学发光方法,研究了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上的吸附,研究结果表明,2Ru(bpy)3 的浓度和与玻碳材料接触的时间,直接影响了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳上的吸附.还考察了吸附的Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上被氧化后脱附的情况.     

电致化学发光法高灵敏度测定血清中的辛可宁

利用金电极为工作电极,研究了辛可宁-Ru(bpy)2+3体系的电致化学发光行为。研究表明,辛可宁对Ru(bpy)2+3在电极表面的电致化学发光具有显著的增强作用,据此建立了一种高灵敏度测定辛可宁的电致化学发光分析方法。考察了硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液的浓度、p H值、联吡啶钌浓度、光电倍增管电压等参数对实验的影响。在12 mmol/L硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液(p H 9.0)中,辛可宁浓度的对数lgc在3.0×10-9~6.0×10-6mol/L范围内与Ru(bpy)2+3的电致化学发光强度变化值(ΔI)呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.76×10-10mol/L。应用此法对血清中辛可宁的浓度进行测试,加标回收率为102.1%~109.5%。     

CdTe量子点-Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)体系阴极电致化学发光法测定邻苯二酚

根据邻苯二酚对Cd Te量子点增敏的Ru(bpy)32+阴极电致化学发光强度有较强的抑制作用,建立了一种简单的测定邻苯二酚的电致化学发光分析方法。分别探究了磷酸盐缓冲溶液的浓度、pH、量子点的浓度、Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)的浓度、扫描速率以及电位等因素对该体系发光行为的影响。在优化实验条件下,电致化学发光强度的对数与邻苯二酚浓度的对数在7.0×10~(-8)~4.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为2.3×10~(-8)mol/L(3σ)。对4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的邻苯二酚标准溶液进行六次平行测定,其电致化学发光强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%。该方法可成功应用于模拟环境水样中邻苯二酚的含量测定,加标回收率介于95.0%~105.7%之间。     

硅量子点为共反应剂的联吡啶钌电致化学发光研究及对多巴胺的检测

利用水热法合成了水溶性硅量子点(SiQDs),并探究了联呲啶钌(Ru(bpy)23-)在硅量子点修饰玻碳电极(SiQDs/GCE)上的电致化学发光(ECL)行为.结果表明,在中性条件下,SiQDs能够作为共反应剂明显增强Ru(bpy)32+的阳极ECL信号.研究了SiQDs修饰量、缓冲溶液pH等因素对该体系ECL信号的...     

基于MCM-41负载联吡啶钌的电致化学发光传感器

利用静电吸附作用将联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)₃²⁺]负载到巯基化MCM-41介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒上, 通过金-巯键修饰法将负载后的MCM-41固定在金电极表面, 发展了一种基于MCM-41负载联吡啶钌的电致化学发光传感器, 并研究了其电化学及电致化学发光行为. 基于三聚氰胺与增敏剂三正丙胺氨基结构的相似性, 将负载Ru(bpy)₃²⁺的MCM-41电致化学发光传感器用于三聚氰胺的检测, 获得了良好的检测效果, 为检测三聚氰胺提供了一种快速、简便的方法. 同时, 该研究为Ru(bpy)₃²⁺在电极表面的固定化提供了新思路.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.