共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在数字全息成像中,散斑噪声严重影响了再现像的信噪比和成像分辨率,因此为了提高数字全息成像质量,迫切需要抑制再现像的散斑噪声.分析并给出了矩形散射光斑的强度协方差,定量计算了特定实验条件下产生退相关散斑图样的最小角度差.结合透镜的性质设计并搭建了多角度无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息成像系统,利用光纤端面在透镜焦平面的二维机械移动代替传统反射镜的旋转,使照明光束在不改变照明位置和大小的同时,可任意改变光束方向.移动光纤端面使多角度照明满足最小角度差,获取了81幅数字全息图.利用单次快速傅里叶逆变换实现数值再现,对多幅再现像的强度像求平均,实验结果表明散斑对比度降低为单幅再现像的14.6%,使图像信噪比提高了6.9倍.该抑制散斑的多角度数字全息成像方法有效的抑制了散斑噪声,且成像光路结构简单,可操作性强. 相似文献
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激光显示中散斑噪声的抑制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了消弱散斑噪声,提出了最优化的斑纹减弱方法。给出采用最少数量的位相分布模式产生最大的斑纹减弱效果的位相型光学元件应满足的条件,证明了此位相分布格式可以由阿达姆矩阵的行或者列得到,并以绿光为例验证了所设计位相型衍射元件的斑纹减弱效果显著,采用衍射元件调制前后散斑对比度由8.4%减弱到2.7%。 相似文献
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《光学技术》2021,47(4):398-403
数字全息中的散斑噪声对图像质量有很大的影响,而形成散斑噪声的原因之一是参考光和物光的相干度太高,对记录的全息图引入了不必要的噪声。文章研究了利用电控液晶散射片对相干光进行退相干的操作来实现散斑去噪;通过调整电压改变物光路中电控液晶散射片的散射效果,记录得到液晶散射片在多种散射效果下照射的全息图,多种散射效果下重建物体图像的等效外观指数各有不同,将各个重建图像对比得到最优结果;在最优散射效果下将全息图叠加进行重建,重建图像中的散斑噪声得到很好的抑制且比单副效果更好。通过理论分析和实验验证证实了所提出的方法对提高数字全息系统的成像质量有很大的应用价值。 相似文献
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脉冲激光经光导纤维传输后,其偏振性变化为随机分布,相干性有所降低,但它用在全息干涉计量中却有突出的优点,对于涉条纹的形成和清晰度没有影响。经常使用的光纤散斑全息干涉系统有两种类型:一种是只用传光束形成物光,参考光,此种系统形成的全息象清晰度有所下降,但做全息干涉计量时对条纹的衬比度和清晰度没有任何影响.另一种类型是物光和参考光都是用光导纤维传输,然后用光纤传象束将物体的象进行传输,再用透镜将其成象在底片上,做双曝光全息干涉时则形成全息散斑干涉计量,用全息方法再现时干涉图类似“杨氏”条纹。本文对上述两种系统,结合实验结果、分三种情况进行了研究。文章共分为三个部分:(一)引言;(二)散斑全息干涉计量;(三)结论。 相似文献
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基于改进旋滤波的电子散斑干涉图滤波方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电子散斑干涉术条纹图在成像时不可避免地受散斑噪声调制,去除噪声是散斑干涉条纹处理的一项重要任务。利用散斑条纹图的方向性,提出一种基于模糊方向的旋滤波:在当前点的领域内定义4个模糊方向窗口,将传统旋滤波的一维、精确方向窗口的确定,转变为模糊方向窗口的确定;在确定的窗口内进行低通滤波时,采用自适应加权均值滤波代替传统的中值滤波。利用该方法分别处理模拟散斑条纹图和实验所得的真实条纹图,并与传统旋滤波、双边滤波和小波丢弃子带方法比较。实验结果表明,该改进算法在滤除散斑条纹图噪声的同时,有效保护了条纹的细节信息。 相似文献
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Xiao-ou Cai 《Optik》2010,121(4):394-17959
Based on the whole process of recording and reconstruction of digital holography, we study the formation causes of speckle noise in the reconstructed image and its characteristics. And we reach the conclusions that the little hologram aperture diffraction aggravates the speckle noise and the speckle noise in the reconstructed image is a kind of multiplicative noise. Serving as the basis of these features, we propose the reduction technique for speckle noise. Firstly, we set an appropriate aperture function matching the recording parameter and an aperture size of hologram and deconvolve the reconstructed image of the hologram with it. Secondly, we converted the multiplicative noise into additive noise by means of homomorphic transform and realize the separation of signal and noise. Thirdly, we applied the Wiener filtering to reduce the additive noise. Finally, we carried out the inverse transformation. The proposed reduction technique is illustrated with experimental results. Therefore, the paper offers a brand-new thought and practical way of reducing the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography. 相似文献
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Xin Kang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography. 相似文献
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Freddy Alberto Monroy 《Optik》2010,121(22):2049-2052
Experimental features such as wavelength, camera specifications and reconstruction distance determine the theoretical limit for lateral resolution in digital holography. However, the actual experimental resolution limit is about 50% below such theoretical limit due to the high-contrast speckle noise presented in the reconstructed holograms. Recently, a technique has been introduced to reduce the contrast of speckle noise that is based on the superposition of uncorrelated hologram reconstructions of the same static object [5] (Garcia-Sucerquia et al., 2006). By this approach of reducing the contrast of the speckle noise, it is experimentally shown that an improvement of the order of 50% can be reached when 100 reconstructed images are superimposed. 相似文献
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用数字滤波消除散斑条纹图噪声 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文讨论了散斑摄影条纹图的噪声来源及模型,设计合适的数字滤波器.采取正交实验手段,全面分析了噪声、条纹对比度和密度对条纹方向及间距测量精度的影响. 相似文献
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A fundamental problem in optical and digital holography is the presence of speckle noise in the reconstruction process. Many approaches have been carried out in order to overcome such a problem ranging from modifying the spatial coherence of the illumination (optical techniques) to image processing techniques (digital techniques). This work shows the merged use of digital image processing techniques in order to reduce the speckle noise in digital reconstruction of optically recorded Fresnel's holograms. The proposed filtering techniques are illustrated with experimental results. 相似文献
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为了解决在数字散斑干涉技术测量时,散斑干涉相位条纹图像中大量噪声对相位解包裹结果和精度产生严重影响的问题,介绍了一种条纹正余弦分解和频域低通滤波结合的方法,实现了散斑干涉相位条纹图的高精度滤波。该方法的基本思路是在对相位图像进行滤波处理前,先将相位图通过正余弦函数进行映射转换成两幅图,分别经过频域滤波,然后再合成为相位图。这种分解频域滤波方法可以在滤波的同时,有效保留相位跳变信息。实验结果表明:与传统的图像降噪方法相比,该方法能够在保留图像“尖峰”信息的基础上,较好地滤除图像中的散斑噪声,方法简单有效,有效解决了传统滤波方法应用在相位条纹图中,相图灰度信息丢失10%~40%的问题。 相似文献
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Based on the whole process of the recording and reconstruction of digital holography, we study the formation cause of speckle noise in its reconstructed image and acquire the conclusion that the small size of hologram aperture diffraction aggravates the speckle noise of reconstructed image and the speckle noise has been one of primary noise sources in the reconstruction process. In order to reduce the speckle noise resulting from little hologram aperture diffraction, we set an appropriate aperture function matching the recording parameter and aperture size of hologram and deconvolve the reconstructed image with it. The validity has been proved in theory and experiment. Therefore, it offers a brand-new thought and practical way to reduce the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯作为前驱体,利用碱催化方式制备了SiO2溶胶,采用提拉法在K9基片上镀制SiO2单层薄膜,分别用热处理、紫外辐射处理、氨水加六甲基二硅胺烷气氛处理和酸碱复合膜4种后处理法对膜层进行处理,采用分光光度计、红外光谱、扫描探针显微镜、静滴接触角测量仪、椭偏仪等分析了薄膜的特性,通过真空环境加速污染实验对处理前后的膜层进行抗污染能力对比,结果表明:在碱性SiO2膜层上加镀一层酸性SiO2膜的复合膜层整体透过率仍保持在99%以上,疏水角达到128°,膜层真空抗污染能力大大加强。 相似文献