农用红蓝转光液的性能

CaS:Cu⁺,Eu²⁺荧光粉添加到高分子溶液中配成转光液,喷涂后自然条件下干燥成膜,测试了薄膜的荧光光谱、透光率、荧光抗衰减性能。结果表明,转光液所成薄膜荧光光谱与其添加的荧光粉光谱一致.具有吸收紫外光发射432nm蓝光和648nm红光,吸收绿光发射648nm红光的作用,转光行为有利于植物光合作用。薄膜可见光区透光率在75%以上,荧光抗衰减性能好。     

La6WO12：Eu3+纳米荧光粉的合成及荧光纳米纤维膜的制备

采用Pechini法合成了La6WO12:Eu3+纳米荧光粉.分别用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG-DTG)、反射光谱,荧光光谱和发光衰减曲线对样品进行了表征.该荧光粉可以被395nm的近紫外光有效激发,进而得到峰值波长位于615 nm(电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2)左右的红光发射.将该...     

叠层远程荧光薄膜光谱重吸收效应及封装应用

以无机绿色和红色荧光粉及有机硅胶为原料,采用高温模压法制备单层和叠层远程荧光薄膜,并结合蓝光板上多芯片光源封装出三种结构的白光LED发光器件(单层型,绿-红叠层型,红-绿叠层型).通过荧光分光光度系统、双积分球系统、可见光光谱系统和光谱照度仪等仪器测试了远程荧光薄膜中荧光粉的光谱重吸收特性和所封装白光LED器件的光色性能,并对机理进行了相应的分析.研究结果表明:远程荧光薄膜中红色荧光粉对绿光光谱产生明显重吸收效应,且透射红光光谱色度坐标移动满足线性关系y=-0.881 6x+0.922 5,R~2=0.998 6;叠层远程荧光薄膜可以明显提高所封装白光LED器件的空间色温均匀性,其中绿-红叠层型、红-绿叠层型和单层型白光LED器件空间色温差值分别为485K、487K和799K,空间各处色温的标准偏差和相对标准偏差分别为173.1、172.3、284.6和0.0373、0.052、0.066,同时绿-红叠层型白光LED器件的辐射发光效率达到三种结构中最高的301.1lm·W~(-1)(@350mA,9.2V).     

机械力固相化学反应法制备纳米氧化锌基红色荧光粉

以乙酸锌为原料,采用机械力固相化学反应法制备纳米ZnO:Eu3 红色荧光粉。利用TG-DSC,XRD,SEM及荧光光谱对其结构、形貌和荧光性能进行表征。结果表明:所得的样品为纳米级红色荧光粉,在465nm激发下得到发红色荧光,发射主峰在615nm。     

表面态调控对GaN荧光光谱的影响

采用高阻本征GaN薄膜,通过H3PO4刻蚀和SiOxNy薄膜钝化方法对GaN薄膜进行表面态调控,研究了表面态调控对GaN薄膜光致荧光光谱的影响.研究发现,H3PO4刻蚀对改善GaN薄膜的紫外荧光发射作用不大,但显著增加可见荧光的强度;经SiOxNy薄膜表面钝化的GaN紫外荧光量子效率增加12—13倍,同时对可见荧光有明显增加.通过比较H3PO4刻蚀和SiOxNy薄膜钝化的室温和低温荧光光谱,探讨了表面态调控对GaN紫外荧光、蓝带荧光和黄带荧光的影响及相关物理机理.     

基于有机染料盐掺杂薄膜体系的能量转移及光致发光特性研究

利用稳态和时间分辨瞬态光谱研究了有机盐trans-4-［p-(N-ethyl-N-(hydroxyethyl)amino)phenylstyryl］-N-(hydroxyethyl)pyridinium iodide (ASPI)掺杂聚合物PVK(聚乙烯咔唑)薄膜体系的光致发光和能量转移特性. 在ASPI：PVK掺杂薄膜体系中,PVK的荧光强度与寿命随掺杂浓度的升高而降低,表明两者存在有效的Forster能量转移. 通过在相对低浓度的掺杂体系中加入适量高量子效率的Alq3作为能量转移过渡体,形成能量转移级 关键词： 有机染料盐 荧光光谱 荧光寿命 能量转移     

偶氮染料掺杂高分子薄膜的荧光光谱特性

利用旋涂法制备了新的偶氮染料掺杂薄膜，在室温下测试了该薄膜的吸收光谱，稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱，研究了荧光衰减动力学过程，得到了反式和顺式异构体的激光发单线态（S1）的荧光寿命。     

激光诱导时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱系统

采用斜射式激发样品光路结构,设计了应用于测试时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱系统。利用该系统研究了氧化锌薄膜在355 nm激光脉冲激发下的时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱。结果表明,该系统能够实现测量时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱,并由此测量了样品的固体表面荧光寿命。该系统结构简单可靠,灵敏度高,响应速度快。     

两种荧光粉混合涂覆的白光LED的光谱方程的建立

为了有效地模拟两种荧光粉混合涂覆的白光LED的发光光谱,选用了硅酸盐系列的绿色荧光粉与高显粉系列的红色荧光粉,应用英国Edinburgh FLS920P型荧光光谱仪,对绿色荧光粉与红色荧光粉进行荧光光谱的实验测量,得到绿色荧光粉发射峰在527 nm,红色荧光粉发射峰在641 nm。配置浓度为7%~17%,比例为3∶1~3∶2的样本,共144个,应用杭州远方色谱有限公司的HAAS-2000高精度光谱辐射计测量LED发光光谱,最后处理数据,得到拟合函数,在这些函数的基础上构建出了光谱方程,该光谱方程是模拟两种荧光粉的浓度和比例的系统方法。为了较为准确的预测出两种荧光粉混合后涂覆于蓝光芯片的发光光谱,对于实验中的数据进行了三维曲面拟合,得出荧光粉的浓度与比例和绿修正系数与红修正系数之间的函数关系式。将得出的绿修正系数和红修正系数的函数关系式应用到光谱方程中,得出最终模拟白光LED发光光谱的一种新方法。并且用了两组的模拟光谱图与实验的光谱图进行对比,发现两种光谱图的吻合效果都较为良好。说明这种模拟白光LED的新方法确实可行,且预测的两种荧光粉混合后涂覆于蓝光芯片的发光光谱较为准确。该方法将具体的荧光粉的质量比和浓度与LED的发光光谱图联系了起来,而之前的大多数研究都是将光谱功率分布与LED发光光谱图联系起来,并未涉及到荧光粉的质量比与浓度。在建立了具体的光谱方程之后,可以在没有实验仪器和不做实验的情况下,根据两种荧光粉的质量比,以及与AB胶混合后的浓度直接得出最终的模拟白光光谱,可以摆脱实验仪器以及其他因素的限制。并且为制备具有特定光谱特性的白光LED提供了新思路,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于Mie散射理论的白光发光二极管荧光粉散射特性研究

基于Mie散射理论,对大功率发光二极管封装中荧光粉的光激发、吸收、散射等作用进行数值模拟,仿真计算在不同白光色温时前后向散射光的强度比例,研究了荧光粉的颗粒大小对白光发光二极管最大光通量的影响.对保型荧光粉涂覆结构中不同直径荧光粉颗粒和不同色温时的光效进行了分析,还分析了同样色温下不同荧光粉颗粒直径、涂层的厚度对白光发光二极管出光的空间色温分布均匀性的影响.研究中所采用的器件激发光谱和发射光谱都为材料的实测光谱,而并非假设的单一光谱.研究表明:在采用保型荧光粉涂覆结构的前提下,当荧光粉颖粒直径为0.5μm时能使发光二极管光通量达到最大;荧光粉颗粒越小,发光二极管空间色温分布均匀性越好;对给定的封装结构,荧光粉涂层厚度为0.8 mm时空间色温分布均匀性最佳.     

魔芋总生物碱量的测定

用酸性染料比色法测定魔芋总生物碱量,以盐酸金刚烷胺计,在2—10μg/mL范围内线性关系良好。设计正交试验选择总生物碱的最佳提取条件为：料液比1：12,乙醇浓度85%,索氏提取4h。     

Effect of ultrasound assisted konjac glucomannan treatment on properties of chicken plasma protein gelation

The effect of ultrasound assisted konjac glucomannan treatment on the properties of chicken plasma protein gelation was investigated in this study. There were four gelation groups as follows: untreated plasma protein gelation (Control), gelation added konjac glucomannan (KGG), gelation by ultrasound treatment alone (UG) and gelation added konjac glucomannan combined with ultrasound treatment (KGUG). The data showed that the gelation strength and water-holding capacity of the treated groups were significantly increased compared with those of Control. The strongest bonding water was present in KGUG, followed by KGG and UG in low-field nuclear magnetic resonance. The storage energy (G′) and loss energy modulus (G″) of KGUG showed the largest rheological properties, and the G′ value was higher than that of G″. Furthermore, the elastic and gelatinous properties of UG, KGG and KGUG played a dominant role in viscoelasticity. After konjac glucomannan addition, the particle size of KGG increased significantly. Compared with that of the Control and KGG, the average particle size of UG and KGUG decreased significantly after ultrasound treatment. The hydrophobicity and disulfide bonds mainly affected the formation of heat-induced gelation in these four groups. Furthermore, KGUG with the highest hydrophobicity and disulfide bonds revealed the best stability. Therefore, the gelation of chicken plasma protein by ultrasound assisted konjac glucomannan treatment had excellent gelling properties.     

季铵盐型魔芋葡甘聚糖衍生物的合成、表征及生物学活性

以魔芋葡甘聚糖为载体,以硝酸铈铵作引发剂,用甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-十四烷基-二甲基溴化铵为活性单体进行接枝共聚反应制备季铵盐型魔芋葡甘聚糖衍生物。用核磁共振,红外光谱,DSC和激光粒度Zeta电位仪对接枝产物进行了表征和测定,用悬菌定量实验研究了其抗菌性能。结果表明：(1)甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-十四烷基-二甲基溴化铵通过其双键接枝到魔芋葡甘聚糖表面,接枝率随着季铵盐单体的用量增加而提高;(2)魔芋葡甘聚糖的零电位在pH 4.5,魔芋葡甘聚糖季铵盐衍生物的零电位在pH 9.9,季铵基的引入使其零电位发生了较大的位移;(3)所制备的魔芋葡甘聚糖季铵盐衍生物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌以及白色念珠菌在振荡作用15 min后,平均杀菌率分别为99.99％,99.99％和98.13％。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.