Magnetic properiies of atomically disordered Fe 3−x V x Al alloys withx≦0.8

The magnetic properties of polycrystalline Fe_3−xV_xAl alloys with x≤0.8 having atomically disordered structure of the A2 type were investigated by magnetostatic and Mossbauer methods. It was ascertained that the magnetic moment and the Curie temperature decrease approximately linearly with increasing x. Above the Curie temperature investigated alloys do not obey the Curie-Weiss law. Marked nonlinear variations of magnetic susceptibility with magnetic field intensity indicate the existence of magnetic clusters. Mossbauer investigations also confirmed the existence of magnetic clusters with short relaxation time. This work was partially supported by the Institute of Physics, PAN, in problem CPBP No 01. 04. 0. II. 2. 6.     

穆斯堡尔谱学在固态物质研究上的发展与成就

1958年,29岁的德国物理学家穆斯堡尔发现γ射线的无反冲发射与共振吸收现象,即穆斯堡尔效应,随之产生了穆斯堡尔谱学,此人亦因该发现于1961年获得诺贝尔物理学奖.穆斯堡尔效应之发现造就了对于核力矩与电磁场间超精细相互作用一种全新的测试技术,其精度可至10-13数量级,从而可分析出固态物质的诸多微观性质.其后,穆斯堡尔谱学已广泛应用于物理、化学、冶金、地质、生物、考古等各领域.     

Temperature studies of Fe−Mn nodules

Sea nodules were extensively studied over a wide range of temperature ranging from 77K to 1175K using Mossbauer effect and ESR. The Mossbauer studies of the nodules at 77K and room temperature show a quadrupole doublet whereas at higher temperatures magnetic spectra were obtained starting at around 875K which ultimately gives a hyperfine field of around 390 KOe at 1175 K. The Mossbauer spectra recorded at 30K did not show any significant change in the room temperature spectra. The analysis of the spectra upto 775K showed two positions of Fe^R+, vie., octahedral and tetrahedral which were varified by ESR of the diluted samples.     

Concentration Dependence of Room Temperature Magnetic Ordering in Dilute Fe: Ge1 − x Te x Alloy

Hyperfine interaction techniques like Mossbauer spectroscopy are very sensitive tools to study the local probe interactions in dilute magnetic semiconductors. We report here a Mossbauer study on the concentration dependence in Fe_0.008Ge_{1 − x} Te _x for x = 0, 0.008, 0.016, 0.03 and 0.05. At room temperature magnetic interactions were observed for all concentrations of Te and the population of magnetic site was found to increase gradually with the Te concentration. A constant magnetic hyperfine field of 136 KOe was found. A quadrupole doublet due to the FeTe₂ compound phase was also seen.     

Studies on some alkali-phosphate glasses containing antimony and iron oxides

The effect of heat treatment on the Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ ratio in some alkali phosphate glasses containing antimony and iron oxides has been investigated. Differential thermal analysis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and density measurements as well as the molar volume calculations were used in this study. The obtained data indicate that all glasses show approximately unchangeable stability. It is found, from the area under the Mossbauer absorption spectra that ferrous transformed gradually to ferric ions and the transformation rate constant was found to be 48 min⁻¹. The elapsed time was found to be 160 min. This transformation represents a first-order solid state reaction. The molar magnetic susceptibility measurements confirm the above results.     

Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties and hyperfine interactions of Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B nanocomposites

The Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B alloy nanocomposite containing two ferromagnetic phases(amorphous phase and nanophase phase) is obtained by properly annealing the as-prepared alloys. High resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) images show the coexistence of these two phases. It is found that Fe–Si nanograins are surrounded by the retained amorphous ferromagnetic phase. M¨ossbauer spectroscopy measurements show that the nanophase is the D03-type Fe–Si phase, which is employed to find the atomic fractions of resonant57 Fe atoms in these two phases. The microwave permittivity and permeability spectra of Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B nanocomposite are measured in the frequency range of 0.5 GHz–10 GHz. Large relative microwave permeability values are obtained. The results show that the absorber containing the nanocomposite flakes with a volume fraction of 28.59% exhibits good microwave absorption properties. The reflection loss of the absorber is less than-10 dB in a frequency band of 1.93 GHz–3.20 GHz.     

Fe基合金与金刚石单晶生长

 本文通过Fe基催化剂在生长金刚石单晶中获得的不同现象与Fe基合金晶格常数、组分、磁距、Mossbauer谱相比较，揭示了Fe基催化剂常温常压下磁性质与金刚石单晶生长的关系。     

Study by Mössbauer spectroscopy of the properties of magnetic carriers for medicines

The morphology, Mossbauer spectra and magnetic properties of ultrafine particles (10nm) as a core of magnetic carriers (MC) and dextran-ferrite microspheres are studied. The result suggested the presence of two ferrimagnetic at 300K ferric phases, inheriting their valency, crystallographic state and magnetic properties at creating iron-dextran complexes.     

δ—FeOOH的结构与相变过程的研究

本文利用热重、差热分析、磁分析、X射线衍射以及穆斯堡尔效应,研究了δ-FeOOH的结构与相变过程。 关键词：     

Investigation of the Magnetic Properties of Constant Powder Magnets by Mossbauer Spectroscopy

Methods of determining the degree of magnetic structure perfection and the constant of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of microparticles in constant powder magnets based on Mossbauer spectroscopy are suggested and tested experimentally.__________Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 59–62, February, 2005.     

微晶的磁性

在穆斯堡尔谱学的实验结果基础上讨论了微晶的磁性。微晶的尺寸小于10um时,穆斯堡尔谱将受到磁化方向起伏,即超顺磁弛豫与集体磁激发的影响。这些效应可用来确定颗粒体积与磁各向异性常数二者之积。测量铁磁、亚铁磁颗粒穆斯堡尔谱随外磁场的变化可以确定颗粒的体积。当铁、钴、镍以及Fe_3O_4颗粒表面化学吸附不同的分子时,微晶的磁晶各向异性常数将随之改变。细颗粒的穆斯堡尔谱亦给出了表面层原子磁性的信息。α-Fe颗粒表面层原子的超精细场大于块状样品的值。FeCo合金颗粒的表面是富铁层。α-Fe_2O_3的Morin转变温度与Fe_3O_4的Verwey温度均发现随颗粒尺寸减小而降低。α-FeOOH微晶密堆积体的研究表明,这些微晶间的磁耦合显著地影响穆斯堡尔谱。     

Li-Ti系尖晶石型铁氧体中57Fe的核磁共振和穆斯堡尔效应研究

本文研究了Li-Ti系尖晶石型铁氧体中⁵⁷Fe的核磁共振(77K-室温)和室温穆斯堡尔效应。观测到磁亚点阵引起的核磁共振多线谱,讨论了共振频率随温度和成分的变化,及其与饱和磁矩的关系。近纯Li铁氧体和用Ti、Mg、Zn非磁性离子代换的复合铁氧体的穆斯堡尔谱可分别分解为2组和7组亚谱,讨论了所得到的实验结果。     

Mössbauer spectroscopy in highT c superconductors

Mossbauer spectroscopy has recently been applied to study the new high T_c superconducting compounds RBa₂Cu₃O_z, using isotopes of rare earths mainly¹⁵⁵Gd and¹⁵¹Eu, and⁵⁷Fe, with different amounts of Fe ions replacing Cu. It was shown that magnetic moments on the rare earth site do not interfere with superconductivity. Fe at low concentrations (<1%) was found to replace Cu mainly in the Cu(1) site, and the Mossbauer spectra reveal different quadrupole doublets-fol lowing the different oxygen coordination around the Fe ion. The change of the relative intensities of the different doublets with z can easily be followed. For higher iron concentrations, it seems that increasing amounts of iron replace Cu in the Cu(2) site. For z<6.5, the iron reflects the magnetic ordering of Cu in this site, and the ordering temperature as function of z can be obtained. The agreement between neutron diffraction and Mossbauer measurements prove that Fe is a good probe for the magnetic behaviour of the Cu(2) ions. At low temperatures, Fe Mossbauer spectra of Fe in the Cu(1) site are also magnetically broadened, for all z. Superconducting-magnetic phase diagrams are also obtained in Y_1−x Pr_x Ba₂ Cu₃O_z as function of x and z. For z=7.1, T_N changes sharply with x. T_N=300, 230 and 35 K for x=0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 respectively, whereas for z=6.1 T_N changes very little with x. Mossbauer measurements performed on 5 at %⁵⁷Fe doped in CalaBaCu₃O_z show that most of the la occupy the Ba site. For z=7 about half the iron in the Cu(2) sites are magnetically ordered, with H_eff=520 kOe and T_N=400 K, even though the sample is superconducting with T_c=35 K. The possibility of coexistence between superconductivity and magnetic order in these systems will be discussed.     

Structural and magnetic properties of ultrathin films by Mössbauer spectroscopy

The magnetic properties of ultrathin films are determined first of all by their structure. The experimental technique giving simultaneously information about the structure and the magnetic behaviour of the film would be optimum. To follow this idea the information about the film structure, obtained from Mossbauer spectra, are discussed.     

Fe-Ni殷钢的穆斯堡尔谱研究

用穆斯堡尔谱研究了Fe-Ni殷钢的磁性特征,证实合金中存在两种不同磁态的Fe原子,并依此解释了殷钢效应。提出了测定合金中两种状态Fe原子磁矩的公式。报道了Fe-Ni合金在Ni32wt%附近的一些反常现象。 关键词：     

Anomalous behaviour of hyperfine fields at iron in new magnetic systems RuxFey Si and RuFeB

A new class of magnetic system Ru_xFe_ySi, has been identified in which the hyperfine field at Fe, as sensed by⁵⁷Fe Mossbauer effect, is seen to evolve at a characteristic temperature far below the bulk magnetic ordering temperatures.     

Mössbauer spectroscopy effectiveness in investigating the influence of special heat treatments of metallic glasses

The as quenched amorphous ribbons are in a metastable condition and need a thermal treatment to relax internal stresses and/or to induce magnetic anisotropy. The evaluation of the results of various annealing treatments of the alloy Metglas 2826 was performed by magnetic measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy, for the characterization of structural relaxation, easy magnetization axis changes and transition to crystalline order. Heat treatments considered include conventional (batch), laser and magnetic annealing (in transversal field).     

Hyperfine field and effect of magnetic dipolar field of Fe−Si single crystal by Mössbauer spectroscopy

A Fe−Si (6at%) single crystal with a (110) surface was studied by a Mossbauer spectroscopy as a function of the angle between a crystal axis <100> and the magnetization direction <hk1>. The difference spectra reveal Si atoms give rise to a magnetic dipolar field, of which magnitude varies with the angle as expected for the Si atom in the 2nd neighbor site. The dipolar field was found to take place at the main lines of Mossbauer spectrum to reveal the Si atom in the 2nd neighbor site never reduces the hyperfine field at the Fe probe nuclei, which supports the earlier proposals by Cranshaw.     

Superparamagnetic relaxation Mössbauer spectra by phonon–magnon interaction using the multilevel method

The formation of local moments and the effect of charge carrriers in dilute magnetic semiconductors can be well understood using local probe techniques like Mossbauer Spectroscopy. We report here on Mossbauer studies in the systems Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} D _x (D = As, Bi), Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} In _x , and Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} Sn _x . At room temperature magnetic interactions were observed for donor (D) impurities at the Fe site in the Fe_0.008Ge system. No such magnetic ordering was observed for acceptor (In) or neutral (Sn) impurities.     

The superexchange interactions in mixed Co-Fe ludwigite

The crystal structure, cation distribution and exchange interactions in the Co_2.25Fe_0.75O₂BO₃ ludwigite have been explored through X-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, ac-susceptibility and Mossbauer effect measurements. The crystal data have shown that iron atoms occupy the most symmetric crystallographic sites Fe4 and Fe2. The complex magnetic behavior with two magnetic transitions near 70 and 115 K at low temperatures was found. The Mossbauer data have displayed the trivalent iron states only. The values of superexchange energies have been estimated for Co₃O₂BO₃ and Co_2.25Fe_0.75O₂BO₃ yielding a significant role of frustrations in the ludwigite magnetic system. Variable range Mott hopping conductivity law was proved to be valid in the wide temperature region, pointing out a localized character of charge carriers rather than collective.