一类非线性偏微分方程的数值解法

定义了再生核空间,在再生核空间中给出了一类带初、边值条件的非线性偏微分方程的数值解法,并给出了算法实例.     

Exact Solutions of a Second-Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation

The equation ?²u/?t?x + u^p?u/?x = u^q describing a nonstationary process in semiconductors, with parameters p and q that are a nonnegative integer and a positive integer, respectively, and satisfy p + q ≥ 2, is considered in the half-plane (x, t) ∈ ? × (0,∞). All in all, fourteen families of its exact solutions are constructed for various parameter values, and qualitative properties of these solutions are noted. One of these families is defined for all parameter values indicated above.     

非局部边界条件下的抛物型偏微分方程组

本文首先讨论了一个非局部边界条件下的抛物型偏微分方程组,通过一个变量替换,使得在更宽松的边界假设条件下证明了解的存在唯一性;然后讨论了一个完全非线性的抛物型方程组,同样,通过变量替换证明了比较原理.     

非线性抛物型偏泛函微分方程的渐近行为

本文研究一类非线性抛物型偏泛函微分方程的渐近行为。采用上下解方法,建立了其解的有界性和稳定性,通过半群理论、非负矩阵性质和不等式技巧,得到估计这类方程平衡态渐近稳定域的方法。     

一类非线性的偏微分方程的解

给出了一类带有时滞的偏微分方程.该方程描述得是含有非局部和时滞边界条件的分布参数系统.运用泛函分析和积分方程的理论,证明了方程解的存在唯一性,得到解的解析表达式.     

非线性脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程的强迫振动性

考虑一类具强迫项的非线性脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程，利用脉冲时滞微分不等式，获得了该类方程的解强迫振动的若干充分判据。     

Periodic Solution of Nonlinear Parabolic Differential Equation With Time Lag

ＰｅｒｉｏｄｉｃＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＰａｒａｂｏｌｉｃＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌＥｑｕａｔｉｏｎＷｉｔｈＴｉｍｅＬａｇ￥（王克）ＷａｎｇＫｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ...     

Remarks on a Nonlinear Parabolic Equation

The equation , , is studied in and in the periodic case. It is shown that the equation is well-posed in and possesses regularizing properties. For nonnegative initial data and the solution decays in as . In the periodic case it tends uniformly to a limit. A consistent difference scheme is presented and proved to be stable and convergent.

     

On Chebyshev Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

Now at Mathemarics Department, Assiut University Egypt A method is presented to transform parabolic equations to asystem of ordinary differential equations for the solution atthe Chebyshev points. The system may be solved analyticallyor by numerical methods and the Chebyshev coefficients are computed.We have the exact solution of a perturbed problem.     

非线性中立抛物型偏微分方程系统的振动性定理

研究一类非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程系统解的振动性质,利用积分不等式和泛函微分方程的某些结果,获得了该类系统在第一类边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.结论充分表明振动是由时滞量引起的.     

Solving a Nonlinear Fractional Stochastic Partial Differential Equation with Fractional Noise

In this article, we will prove the existence, uniqueness and Hölder regularity of the solution to the fractional stochastic partial differential equation of the form

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial }{\partial t}u(t,x)=\mathfrak {D}(x,D)u(t,x)+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(t,x,u(t,x))+\frac{\partial ^2 W^H}{\partial t\partial x}(t,x), \end{aligned}$$

where \(\mathfrak {D}(x,D)\) denotes the Markovian generator of stable-like Feller process, \(f:[0,T]\times \mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) is a measurable function, and \(\frac{\partial ^2 W^H}{\partial t\partial x}(t,x)\) is a double-parameter fractional noise. In addition, we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the probability density of the mild solution via Malliavin calculus and the new tool developed by Nourdin and Viens (Electron J Probab 14:2287–2309, 2009).

     

On a Class of Coupled Variational Formulations for a Nonlinear Parabolic Equation

51.Introducti0nSince198O)stheoriesandapplicationsofboundaryelementmethods(BEM)orboundaryintegralmethods(BIM)havemadegreatsuccessesfortheparaboliclnit1alboundaryvalueproblems(seeL1-12j),andtheapproachhasbeenappliedtonumericalsolutionsofinitialboundaryva1ueproblemssuccessfully(seeL1-5j'L8j).Thepropertiesofboundaryelementoperatorshavebeenstudiedbyboundaryintegralmethodsbymanyauthors(see.[4j,L6J'[7j'L12J).Theseresultsprovideabasisforconvergencesanderrorestimatesfornumericalapproximationofbou…     

非线性偏微分方程求解的新方法

为寻求非线性偏微分方程的精确解,通过引进一种新的拟设,得到一些非线性偏微分方程的行波解.     

非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质 ,获得了其一切解振动的充分条件 ;指出了与普通抛物型偏微分方程质的差异 .     

拟线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法

本文讨论拟线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法,在非均匀网格上建立了线性三层差分格式,并证明了在离散的L₂范数意义下格式的一致收敛性,最后给出了一些数值例子.     

Optimal Control of One-Dimensional Partial Differential Algebraic Equations with Applications

We present an approach to compute optimal control functions in dynamic models based on one-dimensional partial differential algebraic equations (PDAE). By using the method of lines, the PDAE is transformed into a large system of usually stiff ordinary differential algebraic equations and integrated by standard methods. The resulting nonlinear programming problem is solved by the sequential quadratic programming code NLPQL. Optimal control functions are approximated by piecewise constant, piecewise linear or bang-bang functions. Three different types of cost functions can be formulated. The underlying model structure is quite flexible. We allow break points for model changes, disjoint integration areas with respect to spatial variable, arbitrary boundary and transition conditions, coupled ordinary and algebraic differential equations, algebraic equations in time and space variables, and dynamic constraints for control and state variables. The PDAE is discretized by difference formulae, polynomial approximations with arbitrary degrees, and by special update formulae in case of hyperbolic equations. Two application problems are outlined in detail. We present a model for optimal control of transdermal diffusion of drugs, where the diffusion speed is controlled by an electric field, and a model for the optimal control of the input feed of an acetylene reactor given in form of a distributed parameter system.     

Exact Control of a Parabolic Differential Equation using an Implicit Runge-Kutta Method

Fattorini & Russell (1971) proved certain existence resultsconcerning the exact control of a linear parabolic differentialequation. Here a numerical method is given for the solutionof such an exact control problem. It involves discretizing inthe space variable(s) to reduce the original problem to a firstorder system of ordinary differential equations. An A-stableImplicit Runge-Kutta method described by Chipman (1971) is usedto solve this system and hence to obtain numerical values forthe control function. A theoretical error bound is producedin the case of a polynomial control function and a numericaltest is made on the algorithm.     

The Inverse Problem for Numerical Determination of the Nonlinear Right-Hand Side in a Parabolic Equation

The article considers the inverse problem of determining the nonlinear right-hand side of a quasi-linear parabolic equation and proves a uniqueness theorem. A method is proposed for numerical solution of the inverse problem based on parametric representation of the sought coefficient. The inverse problem thus reduces to finding the error-minimizing vector of unknown coefficients of the parametric representation of the sought function.