YAG∶Ce发光材料合成的助熔剂研究

采用高温固相法合成YAG∶Ce荧光粉时,传统的以硼酸为助熔剂的产物硬度很大,处理过程中容易破坏晶体形貌,影响发光性能。采用氟化物助熔剂(MgF2、CaF2、SrF2、BaF2、A lF3)及它们与H3BO3混合助熔剂来制备YAG∶Ce,研究了助熔剂种类及其浓度对制得的粉体发光性能的影响,比较了它们的晶体形貌与物相组成。结果表明,采用不同助熔剂合成的YAG∶Ce的激发光谱及发射光谱基本相同,而BaF2、A lF3、SrF2及它们与H3BO3的混合助熔剂系列,可在一定程度上降低产品硬度、提高产品发光亮度;其中H3BO3~SrF2系列、H3BO3~BaF2系列的晶化程度与粒度分布均有改善;H3BO3~BaF2系列的物相组成比较纯,除Y3A l5O12主相外基本无杂相。     

PbO对YAG∶Ce3+发光性能的影响

在YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉中加入黄色PbO,得到YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉。比较了PbO掺入前后荧光粉的发射光谱,结果表明:PbO的加入可以使Ce3+的黄光发射发生红移,增加了光谱的红光成分;同时,Ce3+的发射强度也有所增加,形貌表明PbO可能起助熔作用,在PbO的含量为5%时,强度增加10%。比较YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+和YAG∶Ce3+的温度特性曲线,证明YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉的温度特性好于YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉。     

RyMxC04-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率

系统地研究了离子半径不同的Ba,Ce,Y作为填充原子及Fe,M作为置换原子对填充化合物RyMxCo4-xSb12晶格热导率的影响规律.结果表明在skutterudite结构的Sb组成的20面体空洞中,Ba,Ce,Y的填充原子能显著降低其晶格热导率,且晶格热导率降低幅度按Ba,Ce,Y离子半径减小的顺序而增大.Sb组成的20面体空洞部分被Ba,Ce填充时,晶格热导率最小,填充原子的扰动对声子的散射作用最强.在Co位置上Fe和M的置换,能显著地降低RyMxC2o4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率,与Fe比,M对晶格热导率的影响更强.     

YAG：Ce发光材料合成的助熔剂研究

采用高温固相法合成YAG:Ce荧光粉时,传统的以硼酸为助熔剂的产物硬度很大,处理过程中容易破坏晶体形貌,影响发光性能.采用氟化物助熔剂(MgF₂、CaF₂、SrF₂、BaF₂、AlF₃)及它们与H₃BO₃混合助熔剂来制备YAG:Ce,研究了助熔剂种类及其浓度对制得的粉体发光性能的影响,比较了它们的晶体形貌与物相组成.结果表明,采用不同助熔剂合成的YAG:Ce的激发光谱及发射光谱基本相同,而BaF₂、AlF₃、SrF₂及它们与H₃BO₃的混合助熔剂系列,可在一定程度上降低产品硬度、提高产品发光亮度;其中H₃BO₃~SrF₂系列、H₃BO₃~BaF₂系列的晶化程度与粒度分布均有改善;H₃BO₃~BaF₂系列的物相组成比较纯,除Y₃Al₅O₁₂主相外基本无杂相.     

LnAlO3中Ce3+,Tb3+,Dy3+的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光(Ln=La,Gd,Y)

本文采用BaF2作为助熔剂和抑制剂经固相反应合成了一系列以LnAlO3(Ln=La,Gd,Y)为基质的磷光体,系统地研究了LnAlO3中Ce3+,Tb3+,Dy3+的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光,发现随Ln的不同,LnAlO3作为基质对激活剂的发光性质的影响也不同,本文得到一些规律性结果,并作了讨论。     

助熔剂法制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉的发光性能

选取典型的助熔剂,利用助熔剂法制备了节能灯用(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉,并对其发光性能进行了对比测试。研究了各单一或复合助熔剂对(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉的发光亮度及颗粒形貌的作用及影响,并找到了最佳复合助熔剂组分为0.2%H3BO3+2.0%Li2CO3+2.0%AlF3(质量分数)。所制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉样品具有较为规则的形貌,且发光亮度与(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19现有商用粉的比值为103:100。     

Zn_(1-x)Mo_(1-y)Si_yO_4∶Eu_x~(3+)红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

通过固相法合成LED用Zn-Mo1-ySiyO4:Eu3+x红色荧光粉(0.05≤x≤0.30,0≤y≤0.09),讨论了助熔剂、温度等合成条件对Zn1-xMo1-ySiyO4:Eux3+荧光粉发光性质的影响.当烧结温度为800℃时,可以生成ZnMoO4纯相目标产物.由于荧光粉的结晶度和粒径随烧结温度的升高而增大,所以随着烧结温度的升高,样品的发光强度有所提高;当助熔剂Na2CO3的用量约为4%时的样品发射光的强度比未使用助熔剂时明显增强,说明在此体系中,当Eu3+取代Zn2+时,Na2CO3充当助熔剂的同时,Na+起到了电荷补偿作用.荧光光谱实验显示Zn1-xMo1-ySOyO4:Eux3+能够被393和464 nm的紫外光激发,在616 nm处发出强烈的红色荧光.当Eu3+掺杂量约为20%mol时,Zn1-xMo0.97Si0.03O4:Eux3+荧光粉在616 nm处的发光强度达到最大.在引入Si4+离子后能显著增强Zn1-xMoO4:Eux3+的发光强度,组成为Zn0.80 Mo0.97Si0.03O4:Eu0.203+.样品(激发峰值为393 nm)的荧光强度要比Y2O2S:Eu0.053+荧光粉的发光强度强2倍.所以这种荧光物质能够更好地适用于白光LED.     

近紫外光激发单一基质白光荧光粉Ca_3Y_2Si_3O_(12)∶Dy~(3+)的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法在1 400℃下合成了近紫外光激发的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+。XRD检测结果显示,合成的荧光粉主晶相为Ca3Y2Si3O12。荧光光谱分析结果表明:Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+硅酸盐荧光粉可以被348 nm的近紫外光激发,产生白光发射,两个主发射峰位于481 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和572 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)。用481 nm最强峰监测,得到主激发峰位于348 nm的激发光谱,该光谱覆盖了300~450 nm的波长范围。研究了Dy3+离子掺杂浓度及助熔剂H3BO3对荧光粉发光特性的影响,Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂量x(Dy3+)为5%,助熔剂的最佳质量分数为2%。色坐标分析显示:荧光粉的色坐标随着掺杂离子浓度及助熔剂加入量改变而发生变化。x(Dy3+)为5%且H3BO3的质量分数为2%的样品的色坐标为(0.29,0.33),位于标准白光点的色坐标范围内。     

一种新型Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+绿色荧光粉的制备及其性能研究

采用CaCO3,MgO,SiO2,Eu2O3原料,通过高温固相法制备了Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉.通过XRD图谱和PL光谱图,研究了Eu的掺杂浓度与助溶剂(NH4Cl,BaF2)对Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉结构、发光性能和热稳定的影响.XRD图谱对比结果表明,制备的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉XRD图与理论计算得到的图谱几乎一致.Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉在360～450 nm有很强的激发强度,并且在440 nm激发下发射峰值波长为530 nm的发射光.随着Eu2+离子浓度的增加,发射光谱出现了红移,且在Eu2+离子浓度约为6％时发生了浓度猝灭现象.当添加NH4Cl和BaF2作为助溶剂,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度有一定提高.与未添加助溶剂的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度相比,添加NH4Cl助溶剂后发光强度增加了70％.此外,当温度升高至150 ℃时,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉和商用绿色荧光粉的发光强度分别降低了7.6％和14％,表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉具有良好的热稳定性.这些发光性能均表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉是是一种可应用于固态照明的有前景的绿色荧光粉.     

密度泛函理论研究氧空位对HfO2晶格结构和电学特性影响?

HfO2因高k值、热稳定性良好和相对Si导带偏移良好等特点,作为电荷俘获型存储器栅介质材料得到了广泛研究。为了明确高k俘获层提高CTM电荷俘获效率的原因,运用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了氧空位引起HfO2的晶格变化及其影响计算结果显示优化后氧空位最近邻氧原子间距明显减小,次近邻O与Hf间距变化稍小。优化后氧空位明显改变局部晶格,而对较远晶格影响逐渐减弱,即引起了局部晶格变化深能级和导带电子态密度主要是Hf原子贡献,而价带则是O原子贡献。优化后各元素局部电子态密度和总电子态密度都明显大于未优化体系,局部电子态密度之和比总电子态密度小。优化后俘获电荷主要在氧空位周围和相邻氧原子上,而未优化时电荷遍布整个体系。优化后缺陷体系电荷局域能增大,电荷量增加时未优化体系电荷局域能明显减小,即晶格变化无饱和特性对电荷局域影响大。说明晶格变化对电荷的俘获能力较强,有利于改善存储器特性。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.