用MM2力场模拟手性金属配合物[Co(phen)_2dppz]~(3+)的新方法

配位键并非典型价键 ,所以在模拟金属配合物时若模拟方法和参数选取不当 ,将会导致不能成键或构型发散。本文将探讨一种能在微机上用分子力学模拟手性金属配合物的新方法 ,该方法以CsChem3D中MM2为支持力场 ,通过搭建和优化配合物Δ ,Λ [Co(phen) 2 dppz]3+获得其几何构型 ,并将其构型特征量与文献值或实验值进行比较以确定该方法的可靠性     

配合物[M（CO）3（PPh2py）2]（M=Fe，Ru）异构体的理论研究

对PPh2py配合物[M(CO)3(PPh2py)2](M=Fe,Ru)的三种构型的异构体1-6进行了研究.其中PPh2py以两个P原子与M配位形成HH构型1(Fe)和4(Ru),以一个P和一个N原子与M配位形成HT构型2(Fe)和5(Ru),以两个N原子与M配位形成HH'构型3(Fe)和6(Ru).结果表明,(1)PPh2py中P原子对HOMO轨道的贡献最大,PPh2py作为电子给体时易以P原子与金属原子结合.(2)从分子能量和相互作用能数据表明,配合物中HH构型最稳定,HH'构型最不稳定,这与合成产物为HH构型的结果一致.(3)键长和Wiberg键级均表明P-M键比N-M键结合力强.P、M原子间存在σ键,而N、Fe原子间仅存在nN→nM或nN→σM-P的电荷转移作用.(4)HH构型中M对HOMO的贡献最大,PPh2py向M的电荷转移最强,使M的负电荷最大,故HH构型最易作为电子给体以M原子与第二个金属配位形成双核配合物.     

三价铬丙二酸配合物[Cr(C_3H_2O_4)(H_2O)_4][Cr(C_3H_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2]·4H_2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在三重桥氧三核铬羧酸配合物的系列研究中,采用与铬的一元羧酸配合物类似的实验条件,以丙二酸为配体合成了不同构型的配合物[Cr(C_3H_2O_4)(H_2O)_4)][Cr(C_3H_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2]·4H_2O,通过X射线衍射测定了其单晶结构,并对-COO的配位方式作了讨论,还研究了配合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见光谱、质谱、磁化率等性质,探讨了性质与结构的关系,并由此论证了二元羧酸和铬形成的双齿螯合构型化合物的稳定性.     

含8—羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是14电子结构的金属阳离子配合物[Cp2MR] +(R为烷基 ),并且金属中心的Lewis酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2].然而,茂金属须大量MAO存在下才能显示高活性,并且其稳定性较差,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用.近几年来,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3],其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物 [4～9]和含氧化合物[10～15]等,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,但活性一般较低 .     

含8-羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是14电子结构的金属阳离子配合物[Cp2MR] +(R为烷基 ),并且金属中心的Lewis酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2].然而,茂金属须大量MAO存在下才能显示高活性,并且其稳定性较差,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用.近几年来,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3],其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物 [4～9]和含氧化合物[10～15]等,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,但活性一般较低 .     

含8-羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl_2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是1 4电子结构的金属阳离子配合物 [Ｃｐ2 ＭＲ]+ (Ｒ为烷基 ) ,并且金属中心的Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2 ] .然而 ,茂金属须大量ＭＡＯ存在下才能显示高活性 ,并且其稳定性较差 ,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用 .近几年来 ,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3] ,其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物[4～ 9] 和含氧化合物[10～ 15] 等 ,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合 ,但活性一般较低 .茂金…     

D，L-[-Ru（phen）2dppz-]^2＋对含G：T错配的环丁烷嘧啶二聚体识别和修复的理论研究

环丁烷嘧啶二聚体（Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer,CPD）是紫外线对DNA损伤导致皮肤癌的首要环节,XPC-hHR23B是最早作为对CPD的损伤识别剂的,但其识别效率很低．首次采用分子力学方法模拟了手性金属配合物D,L-[Ru（phen）2dppz]^2＋（phen=1,10phenanthroline,dppz—dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3＇-c]phenazine）对含G：T错配的CPD双螺旋DNA的识别作用．模拟结果显示：该配合物的左手异构体优先从小沟方向识别与G：T错配相邻的4T5／T7G6区域,而右手异构体则优先从大沟方向识别与G：T错配相邻的另一区域T6A7／C5T4．由于CPD的形成,该DNA螺旋高度扭曲,使得识别过程体现了手性选择性和位点特异性,左手异构体更占优势．详细的能量分析发现：在配合物插入碱基堆积过程中的空间位阻状况决定了识别作用的结果,静电相互作用也在一定程度上产生了影响．此外,我们还发现,金属配合物插入CPD相邻的区域后,能将形成CPD的两个T碱基由原来的敞口形状部分地转为近平行状,使其得到构型上的部分修复．     

4,7-二苯基-1,10-二氮杂菲与d10组态金属离子Zn2+、Cd2+、Hg2+配位过程的研究

用NMR与光度分析联用的方法对4,7-二苯基-1,10-二氮杂菲与d¹⁰组态金属Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺、Hg²⁺的配位机理进行了探讨,确定了配合物组成并对配合物结构及其中弯曲配键进行了推断,提出了一种从实验直接研究无d-d跃迁的以d¹⁰离子为中心的配合物配位过程以及难分离配合物配位构型测定的方法。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu2L2Cl4]·2H2O(1)和[Cd3L2(μ2-Cl)6]n·2n CH3CN(2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,中心铜( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[Cu N3Cl2];配合物2是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd( Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd( Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1( Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型Cd Cl4N2,Cd2( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型Cd Cl4N2。     

三价铬丙二酸配合物[Cr(C3H2O4)(H2O)4][Cr(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在三重桥氧三核铬羧酸配合物的系列研究中,采用与铬的一元羧酸配合物类似的实验条件,以丙二酸为配体合成了不同构型的配合物[Cr(C₃H₂O₄)(H₂O)₄)][Cr(C₃H₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O,通过X射线衍射测定了其单晶结构,并对-COO的配位方式作了讨论,还研究了配合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见光谱、质谱、磁化率等性质,探讨了性质与结构的关系,并由此论证了二元羧酸和铬形成的双齿螯合构型化合物的稳定性.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。