周期性控制液态磁共振自旋湍流的研究(英文)

辐射阻尼和远程偶极场联合作用导致的混沌自旋动态能够产生常见于高场梯度磁共振实验中不可再现的实验结果,且该现象较先前所认为的更为常见.该文发展了一种基于射频微扰的周期性控制方法,以降低Lyapunov指数并抑制在波谱中的不稳定测量结果.同时讨论了周期性控制的设计原则及如何应用在诸多脉冲序列中,用以抑制自旋湍流.     

Magnetic Resonance of Impurity Spin in Slow Fluctuating Local Field

A basic model of magnetic resonance is considered. The model takes into account external static and orthogonal to it rotating magnetic fields together with fluctuating (local) field directed along the static field. The local field is considered as smooth normal stochastic process. New solutions for longitudinal relaxation are obtained in the region of adiabatic slow fluctuations and nonadiabatic losses are estimated.     

用锁相放大技术采集电子自旋共振信号

利用示波器通过电子顺磁共振波谱仪观察了DPPH样品中未偶电子的自旋共振信号,使用锁相放大技术采集了电子自旋共振信号的微分线,讨论了影响实验结果的因素,给出了相关的实验参数。分析发现,所采集到的微分线为典型的Guass线型,这与所使用固体试样中电子的周边环境是一致的,这从实验的角度实现了锁相放大器对电子自旋共振信号的采集。     

Spin–Spin Interactions and Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Magnetic Solids

The influence of the orientational fluctuations of the electronic magnetization, which modulate nuclear spin–spin interactions (Suhl–Nakamura and dipole–dipole), on the spin-lattice relaxation of magnetic nuclei with spin I = 1/2 in the magnetically ordered solids has been investigated. It has been shown that this mechanism of the spin-lattice relaxation is less effective in comparison with the process of spin-lattice relaxation caused by the direct fluctuations of hyperfine fields, which appear when there are the fluctuations of electronic magnetization direction.     

Raman磁共振谱中强单量子信号的压抑

通常单量子信号的强度在Raman磁共振谱中要比其它多量子信号的强度大得多,因而易引起接收机饱和,使信号发生变形,不利于多量子信号的检测,因此压抑强的单量子峰是必要的.积算符理论分析表明,异核体系Raman磁共振谱的单,多量子峰的共振频率及其信号强度关于频偏满足对称关系:当频偏由正变为负时,单量子信号的强度亦随之改变了符号.因此,对正负频偏(数值相等)的两次Raman磁共振实验的FID信号进行累加,就可压抑强的单量子峰,而对于多量子峰则在大的频偏条件下不会相互抵消.因此,这样的实验累加可以保持多量子信号的强度而压抑掉强的单量子峰.作为实验验证,我们给出了异核AX_n体系(CHCl₃,CH₂Cl₂,CH₃OH)的按上述正负频偏循环累加采样方法得到Raman磁共振¹³C实验谱.实验结果同理论预言完全一致.     

Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Particle Technology

During the past decade, the application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) imaging techniques to problems of relevance to the process industries has been identified. In the context of particle technology, NMR imaging, in addition to the more routinely used techniques of Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo (PGSE) NMR and NMR spectroscopy, offer new methods of characterising pore structure, adsorption and diffusion processes within particles and packed beds of particles, as well as enabling time-resolved in-situ study of processes such as twophase flow, aggregation, polymerisation, crystallisation and phase separation phenomena. This paper reviews recent work in these areas, and also highlights the new insights NMR imaging can give us regarding the characterisation of porous materials, and the influence of the structure of the pore space on the transport processes occuring within a given porous solid.     

Floquet Dynamics in a One-Dimensional Chain in the Multipulse Spin Locking of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

JETP Letters - The dynamics of a one-dimensional chain that consists of 10–14 dipolar-coupled nuclear spins, is placed in an external magnetic field, and is irradiated by a periodic sequence...     

Short Time Domain and Double Resonance Techniques in Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

Abstract

In recent years improvements in technology have increased the amount of information obtainable from, and have broadened the areas of application of, electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Some of the techniques that have found wide use in recent years, such as pulse saturation relaxation time measurements, ENDOR and ELDOR, were originally discovered many years ago while others, such as saturation transfer spectroscopy and nanosecond time resolved techniques, are based upon more recent developments. In this review we will survey a number of these techniques, we will explain what they are and what we can learn from them, we will describe some of the spectrometer systems that are required for using them, and we will cite many representative articles which provide further details about them.     

金刚石中氮空位中心在外加磁场下的电子自旋共振

金刚石中单个氮空位中心的电子自旋在激光辐射下能够发出近红外的光致荧光,增加微波辐射可以对其进行量子调控,是室温条件下实现量子计算机的主要介质之一.本文利用激光共聚焦扫描显微系统观测到了金刚石晶体中氮空位中心的荧光二维扫描图,并通过二次相关函数测量验证了氮空位中心是单光子源.改变微波辐射频率得到了电子自旋共振谱,从而实现了对单个氮空位中心的量子调控.利用设计的可控静磁场研究了氮空位中心在不同磁场方向和大小时的光致荧光特性和自旋共振峰.实验结果表明两个电子自旋共振峰间的频率间距与静磁场的旋转角度成余弦函数关系,与理论分析结果一致.     

Conformation of Symmetric Bilirubin Analogs from 13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spin Lattice T1 Relaxation Times

Symmetric analogs of bilirubin with propionic acid groups shortened and lengthened (and esterified as methyl esters) adopt similar conformations in deuterated dimethylsulfoxide solvent, as determined from their ¹³C-NMR spin lattice relaxation times. Segmental motion of the alkanoic acid chain carbons indicates internal hydrogen bonding with solvent participation.     

微波电子自旋共振实验波形分析

详细分析了微波段用可调反射式谐振腔做电子自旋共振实验中共振信号的形成原理,分析指出下凹和上凸波形都为共振吸收信号,当波形的上下两部分等大时,为色散信号,波形的上下两部分不等大时,为色散信号和共振吸收信号的合成。从理论上解释了共振信号的变化所反映的物理过程。     

核磁共振波谱在药物研发中的应用进展

在现代药物的研发过程中, 能够检测药物分子化学组成、结构及其与生物分子相互作用的新方法、新技术始终是人们最关注的科学问题之一。而光谱分析(包括红外、紫外和核磁共振)是最常用的分析手段。其中, 核磁共振波谱技术通过检测组成有机化合物分子的原子核在周围化学环境影响下的跃迁规律, 来获得反映核相关性质的参数, 而这些参数包含了详尽的有机化合物分子结构和分子间相互作用的信息。核磁共振波谱能在液态、固态、气态, 甚至在生物原位环境等多种复杂条件下, 提供体系中分子组成、原子水平分辨率的三维结构、相互作用和动态过程等丰富信息, 特别是药物研发中极其重要的药物分子与生物大分子的相互作用信息。因此核磁共振波谱在药物研发中发挥了越来越重要的作用, 近年来在药物研发领域的应用是越来越广泛。而有关核磁共振波谱专门应用于药物研发方面的综述并不多见。由此, 在简单阐述核磁共振波谱基本原理的基础上, 从药物靶标生物大分子受体的结构与动力学、药物设计与筛选, 以及药物代谢三方面综述了近年来核磁共振波谱在药物研发中的最新应用进展, 以期系统的为分析工作者们提供核磁共振波谱在该领域目前的研究概貌。