Bi2O2Se纳米片的可控合成及光电性能研究

采用熔盐法,以五水硝酸铋为铋源、硒粉为硒源、水合肼作为还原剂,在不同NaOH浓度下(0～3 mol/L)合成了 Bi2O2Se纳米片,并采用XRD,SEM,TEM以及XPS等对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行了表征.然后,以Bi2O2Se为工作电极制备了宽光谱自供能探测器,并探究了它们的光电探测性能.测试结果表明,在1.1 mol/L NaOH的条件下,Bi2O2Se自供能探测器的光电探测性能最优,在紫外-可见-红外波段具有较高的响应度.在365 nm紫外光照射下,光电流最高可以达到7.8 μA,其上升和下降时间分别为30和21 ms.同时,通过计算得到其响应度和探测率分别为4.2×10-4 A/W 和 1.02×109 Jones.     

自供能Bi2O2Se/TiO2异质结紫外探测器的制备与光电探测性能

采用一步水热法合成了不同质量分数的Bi₂O₂Se/TiO₂异质结构,对其进行了X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征,并基于Bi₂O₂Se/TiO₂异质结制备了紫外探测器。实验结果表明：在365 nm紫外光的照射下,Bi₂O₂Se的质量分数为60%时,Bi₂O₂Se/TiO₂异质结探测器的光电探测性能最好,光电流高于Bi₂O₂Se探测器,是TiO₂探测器的7倍;响应时间约为30 ms,是TiO₂探测器的1/6。Bi₂O₂Se/TiO₂异质结探测器的响应度和探测率分别为10^-3A/W、1.08×10⁷cm·Hz^1/2/W,均比...     

二维材料光电探测器及光场增强的研究进展

随着现有社会的不断发展,对光电探测器的需求不断提高,但现有传统材料探测器的发展已进入瓶颈期,亟需新材料的出现,使光电探测器得到进一步的发展.石墨烯等新型二维材料相比于传统材料,具有可做成原子级尺寸、能带可调、具有柔韧性等突出优点.可满足当今社会对光电探测器性能,尺寸等方面更高需求.因此二维材料光电探测器被广泛研究,取得...     

二维MoS2(1-x)Se2x特性及其光电晶体管性能

表征了 MoS2(1-x)Se2x样品的Raman光谱和光致发光(PL)谱性质,验证了 MoS2(1-x)Se2x基于组分和厚度的带隙可调特性,并基于Raman光谱分析了单层及多层样品由于引入Se原子引起的结构变化及光谱特性.此外,受益于单层材料的直接带隙的电子结构,在405 nm激光波长、112.1 μW/cm2功率...     

ReSe2薄膜的盐助生长及其光电特性研究

二硒化铼(ReSe2)因具有较好的红外光响应和各向异性特性而成为近年来的研究热点.采用盐辅助化学气相沉积技术,在SiO2/Si衬底上成功合成了大面积的单层ReSe2薄膜,其尺寸达到80μm.采用拉曼光谱(Raman)、光致发光光谱(PL)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对制备的ReSe2薄膜样品进行了形貌、光谱、厚度和元素成分的表征,结果表明所制备的ReSe2薄膜晶体质量高.基于单层ReSe2薄膜构筑了场效应晶体管,系统研究了其光电特性,结果显示器件的响应时间达毫秒级.     

二维层状材料异质结光电探测器研究进展（特邀）

自石墨烯时代以来,具有独特物理、化学和光电特性的二维层状材料(Two-Dimensional Layered Materials,2DLMs)得到了国内外科研人员的广泛关注。2DLMs因其种类的多样化与带隙的层数依赖性,光谱响应范围覆盖了紫外到红外辐射的极宽波段,具有应用于新一代光电探测器件的潜力。此外,2DLMs不受晶格匹配的限制,能以范德瓦尔斯力(Van der Waals,vdWs)与其他维度材料如体材料、纳米线和量子点等结合,制备得到性能独特且优异的复合结构器件。文中概述了几种应用在光电探测器领域的新型2DLMs异质结光电探测器的研究进展,主要包括基于二硒化钨(WSe₂)、黑砷磷(AsP)、三硫化铌(NbS₃)、二硒化钯(PbSe₂)等异质结光电探测器,这些异质结光电探测器在异质结器件结构设计与新型二维半导体工艺技术应用方面做出了创新,在器件增益、结整流比、响应速度与波长探测范围等多个重要器件性能方面获得了突破性的研究成果。同时,文中还简要分析了这类器件研究当前所面临的挑战,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

电场及力场增强二维材料光电探测器的研究进展北大核心CSCD

二维材料光电探测器作为新型光电探测器,具有带隙可调、易于制备柔性器件等诸多优点。进一步丰富了光电探测器的应用前景。与此同时,二维材料光电探测器也需要一定程度的优化,例如解决二硫化钼难以实现双极性调控的问题。本文着重介绍科研人员通过利用离子导体,铁电材料,局域栅等电场方式以及施加应力的力场方式对二维材料光电探测器进行增强。从而解决二维材材制备的探测器存在的一些问题,并分析现有研究的不足之处,并对其未来发展进行展望。为相关研究人员提供一定程度的参考。     

脉冲激光沉积法合成Bi2Ti2O7介电薄膜及其光吸收特性

控制单脉冲能量为350mJ,脉冲频率为5Hz,控制合适的基底温度,利用脉冲激光沉积法制备出Bi2Ti2O7薄膜材料.结果发现,SiO2基底温度控制在500～600℃,均能获得纯的Bi2Ti2O7薄膜.其介电常数约18.2左右,随频率变化比较稳定,介电损耗约0.015左右,并且在紫外波段200～450nm有着较强的紫外吸收能力,有望在微电子器件中获得应用.     

基于SnS2/InSe异质结的高性能宽带光电探测器(英文)

我们报道了一种基于SnS₂/InSe垂直异质结的宽带光电探测器,其光谱范围为365-965 nm。其中,InSe作为光吸收层,有效扩展了光谱范围,SnS₂作为传输层,与InSe形成异质结,促进了电子-空穴对的分离,增强了光响应。该光电探测器在365 nm下具有813 A/W的响应度。并且,在965nm光照下它仍然具有371 A/W的高响应度,1.3×10⁵%的外量子效率,3.17×10¹² Jones的比探测率,以及27 ms的响应时间。该研究为高响应宽带光电探测器提供了一种新的方法。     

二维半导体光电性质与器件研究进展简述

二维半导体材料,如过渡金属硫族化合物,以其在光电器件方面展现出的独特性能与巨大潜力,成为后摩尔时代有极大发展前景的新半导体材料.二维材料具有独特的光电性质,如直接带隙的电子结构,谷自旋电子学特性,强激子效应等,而利用以上性质,此类材料可用于光探测器、场效应晶体管、高效微纳传感器、光电子电路等微纳光电器件中.因此,以过渡金属硫族化合物为代表的二维半导体材料无论在基础科学与未来应用方面,都是重要的备选材料.     

无铅钙钛矿光电子器件研究进展

钙钛矿材料因其独特的光学和电学特性,例如高载流子迁移率、高光致发光效率、高消光系数、带隙可调等,而成为光电子领域研究的热门。然而,大多数钙钛矿材料都包含铅元素,铅的毒性问题在一定程度上阻碍了钙钛矿光电子器件的大规模产业化应用。为了突破这一限制,可以用毒性较小的化学元素,例如锡、铋、锑等,来代替钙钛矿中的铅元素。本文综述了一些有代表性的无铅钙钛矿材料的特性及它们在太阳电池、光电探测器、发光二极管等光电子器件中的应用研究进展,并对此方向未来的发展做出了展望。     

Broadband Bi2O2Se Photodetectors from Infrared to Terahertz

2D Bi₂O₂Se has shown great potential in photodetector from visible to infrared (IR) owing to its high mobility, ambient stability, and layer-tunable bandgaps. However, for the terahertz (THz) band with longer wavelength and richer spectral information, there are few reports on the research of THz detection based on 2D materials. Herein, an antenna-assisted Bi₂O₂Se photodetector is constructed to achieve broadband photodetection from IR to THz ranges driven by multi-mechanism of electromagnetic waves to electrical conversion. The good tradeoff between the bandgap and high mobility results in a broad spectral detection. In the IR region, the nonequilibrium carriers result from photo-induced electron-hole pairs in the Bi₂O₂Se body. While in the THz region, the carriers are caused by the injected electrons from the metal electrodes by the electromagnetic-induced well. The Bi₂O₂Se photodetector achieves a broadband responsivity of 58 A W^-1 at 1550 nm, 2.7 × 10⁴ V W^-1 at 0.17 THz, and 1.9 × 10⁸ V W^-1 at 0.029 THz, respectively. Surprisingly, an ultrafast response time of 476 ns and a quite low noise equivalent power of 0.2 pW Hz^−1/2 are acquired at room temperature. Our researches exhibit promising prospects of Bi₂O₂Se in broadband detection, THz imaging, and ultrafast sensing.     

Preparation and Transport Properties of Bi2O2Se Single Crystals

Bi₂O₂Se single crystals were grown by a gas-phase transport reaction with a temperature gradient. X-ray diffraction revealed that the products crystallized in a tetragonal-type lattice with lattice parameters a?=?0.38866?nm and c?=?1.22001?nm. The samples were characterized by measuring the electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient, and Seebeck coefficient as functions of temperature between 80?K and 470?K. The obtained experimental data allowed us to calculate the reduced Fermi level, provided that the single-valley parabolic model applied. The corresponding value of the electron effective mass proved to be m _ef????0.29. Free electron mobility is governed by the scattering of carriers by acoustic phonons.     

Optoelectronic Coincidence Detection with Two-Dimensional Bi2O2Se Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors

Information processing with optoelectronic devices provides an alternative way to efficiently process hybrid optical and electronic signals. Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) can effectively respond to external optical and electrical stimuli by modulating their polarization states. Here, a 2D FeFET is demonstrated by the epitaxial growth of high-quality 2D bismuth layered oxyselenide (Bi₂O₂Se) films on PMN-PT(001) ferroelectric single-crystal substrates. Upon switching the polarization direction of PMN-PT, the authors realize in situ, reversible, and nonvolatile manipulation of the resistance of Bi₂O₂Se thin film ( ≈ 877%). The device simultaneously exhibits a polarization-dependent photoresponse through visible light (λ  =  405 nm) and infrared light (IR, λ  =  980 nm) illumination. Combining optical stimuli with ferroelectric gating, it is demonstrated that the devices not only show nonvolatile memory and optoelectronic responses, but also show coincidence detection of visible and IR light. This work holds great potential in constructing new multiresponse and multifunction 2D-FeFETs.     

Sensitive and Ultrabroadband Phototransistor Based on Two‐Dimensional Bi2O2Se Nanosheets

Bi₂O₂Se, a high‐mobility and air‐stable 2D material, has attracted substantial attention for application in integrated logic electronics and optoelectronics. However, achieving an overall high performance over a wide spectral range for Bi₂O₂Se‐based devices remains a challenge. A broadband phototransistor with high photoresponsivity (R) is reported that comprises high‐quality large‐area ( ≈ 180 µm) Bi₂O₂Se nanosheets synthesized via a modified chemical vapor deposition method with a face‐down configuration. The device covers the ultraviolet (UV), visible (Vis), and near‐infrared (NIR) wavelength ranges (360–1800 nm) at room temperature, exhibiting a maximum R of 108 696 A W^?1 at 360 nm. Upon illumination at 405 nm, the external quantum efficiency, R, and detectivity (D*) of the device reach up to 1.5 × 10⁷%, 50055 A W^?1, and 8.2 × 10¹² Jones, respectively, which is attributable to a combination of the photogating, photovoltaic, and photothermal effects. The devices reach a ?3 dB bandwidth of 5.4 kHz, accounting for a fast rise time (τ_rise) of 32 µs. The high sensitivity, fast response time, and environmental stability achieved simultaneously in these 2D Bi₂O₂Se phototransistors are promising for high‐quality UV and IR imaging applications.     

Out-of-Plane Resistance Switching of 2D Bi2O2Se at the Nanoscale

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth oxyselenide (Bi₂O₂Se) with high electron mobility shows great potential for nanoelectronics. Although the in-plane properties of Bi₂O₂Se have been widely studied, its out-of-plane electrical transport behavior remains elusive, despite its importance in fabricating devices with new functionality and high integration density. Here, the out-of-plane electrical properties of 2D Bi₂O₂Se at nanoscale are revealed by conductive atomic force microscope. This work finds that hillocks with tunable heights and sizes are formed on Bi₂O₂Se after applying a vertical electric field. Intriguingly, such hillocks are conductive in the vertical direction, resulting in a previously unknown out-of-plane resistance switching in thick Bi₂O₂Se flakes while ohmic conductive characteristic in thin ones. Furthermore, the transformation is observed from bipolar to stable unipolar conduction in thick Bi₂O₂Se flake possessing such hillocks, suggesting its potential to function as a selector in vertical devices. This work reveals the unique out-of-plane transport behavior of 2D Bi₂O₂Se, providing the basis for fabricating vertical devices based on this emerging 2D material.     

Catalyst-Free Growth of Atomically Thin Bi2O2Se Nanoribbons for High-Performance Electronics and Optoelectronics

1D materials have attracted significant research interest due to their unique quantum confinement effects and edge-related properties. Atomically thin 1D nanoribbons are particularly interesting because it is a valuable platform with the physical limits of both thickness and width. Here, a catalyst-free growth method is developed and the growth of Bi₂O₂Se nanostructures with tunable dimensionality is achieved. Significantly, Bi₂O₂Se nanoribbons with a thickness down to 0.65 nm, corresponding to a monolayer, are successfully grown for the first time. Electrical and optoelectronic measurements show that Bi₂O₂Se nanoribbons possess decent performance in terms of mobility, on/off ratio, and photoresponsivity, suggesting their promise for devices. This work not only reports a new method for the growth of atomically thin nanoribbons but also provides a platform to study properties and applications of such nanoribbon materials at a thickness limit.