罗丹明B与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了罗丹明B(RHB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为.试验发现,RHB对BsA有较强的荧光猝灭作用.用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与RHB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭.求出了反应时复合物的形成常数KLB(6.080×104L·mol-1)、热力学参数(△Hθ=-5.997 kJ·mol-1,△Sθ=72.01 J·k-1,△Gθ=-28.09kJ·mol-1)和结合位点数(1.025)等,证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合.同时用同步荧光光谱及三维荧光光谱法探讨了RHB对BSA构象的影响,表明RHB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强.为阐明RHB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供了重要信息.     

荧光光谱法研究培氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白结合反应特征

在不同温度下,扫描了培氟沙星(PEFL)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作用的荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,分别用Stern-Volm er方程、L ineweaver-Burk方程和热力学方程等处理实验数据,得到了结合反应的相关参数KLB、ΔHθ、ΔGθ和ΔSθ等的平均值分别为8.419×103L.mol-1、150.7 kJ.mol-1、-22.88 kJ.mol-1和561.9 J.K-1,结合位点数为1.081;证实了在实验浓度和温度范围内,PEFL与BSA可结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,荧光猝灭作用符合静态猝灭作用特征,作用力主要是疏水作用力和静电作用力;为研究PEFL的药理作用和生物学效应,以及PEFL对蛋白质构像的影响等提供了重要信息。     

水飞蓟素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用同步荧光光谱技术研究了pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲体系中水飞蓟素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用以及水飞蓟素对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,水飞蓟素对BSA的荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,结合热力学参数△rH∞=-45.21 kJ·mol-1,△rSm=-61.61 J·K-1·mol-1;据此可以推断,水飞蓟素...     

维生素B_5与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了维生素B5与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;计算了3种温度下B5-BSA体系的结合常数和反应的热力学参数.结果表明,B5对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,猝灭方式为静态猝灭,结合位点数近似为1;B5-BSA体系的ΔH=-63.90kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-35.29kJ.mol-1,ΔS=-96.02J.K-1.mol-1.据此可知,B5与牛血清白蛋白二者间的主要作用力为氢键、范德华力及质子化等.依据Frster非辐射能量转移理论估算出二者之间的结合距离为1.41nm.此外,同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱分析结果表明,B5可诱导BSA分子构象变化.     

姜黄素对酪氨酸-过氧化氢-酶催化产物的荧光猝灭机理研究

酪氨酸在辣根过氧化物酶催化下被H2O2氧化为强荧光物质(产物S),姜黄素对其荧光产生猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程和荧光寿命法研究了姜黄素对产物S的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭.姜黄素与产物S的形成常数K=9.51×108 L/mol(25℃),结合点数n=1.94.探讨了产物S与姜黄素的反应机理,该反应的热力学参数△G=-56.11 kJ\5mol-1,△H=57.37 kJ\5mol-1,△S=365.9 J\5K-1\5mol-1,说明该反应是自发进行的吸热过程.     

溴百里酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了溴百里酚蓝(BTB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为。用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与BTB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭。求出了反应时复合物的形成常数KLB(2.792×105L.mol-1)、热力学参数(ΔHθ=(20.24 kJ.mol-1,ΔSθ=37.22J.K-1,ΔGθ=(31.25kJ.mol-1)与结合位点数(1.1578)。根据F rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论计算出结合位置距离212位色氨酸残基2.60nm,证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合。同时用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱法探讨了BTB对BSA构象的影响,表明BTB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强,为阐明BTB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供重要信息。     

叶酸负载两亲嵌段聚合物与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究

通过可逆加成断裂链转移聚合法(RAFT)合成了两亲三嵌段聚合物PNIPAAm-PS-PNIPAAm,通过GPC和1H NMR对聚合物的结构进行表征.TEM研究表明,PNIPAAm-PS-PNIPAAm在选择性溶剂中自组装形成半径约为200nm的球形胶束.通过非均相聚合,得到叶酸负载的嵌段聚合物FA/PNIPAA m-PS-PNIPAAm.采用荧光光谱技术研究叶酸负载的PNIPAAm-PS-PNIPAAm与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用,结果表明,叶酸负载的三嵌段聚合物PNIPAAm-PS-PNIPAAm对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭,通过计算得到结合反应的结合常数KA及热力学函数△Gθ、△Hθ和△Sθ,确定了授受体之间的结合距离和能量转移效率,并确定了叶酸负载的PNIPAAm-PS-PNIPAAm与牛血清白蛋白之间是疏水相互作用.     

荧光光谱法研究氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,氨曲南能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H、△G、△S等热力学参数等.结果表明氨曲南与BSA以1:1结合,其反应为熵驱动,相互作用力主要为疏水力...     

荧光法研究盐酸多赛平与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光共振能量转移(FRET)技术研究了生理条件下,盐酸多赛平(DH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明DH经非辐射能量转移猝灭BSA的荧光.分析荧光猝灭光谱数据,由Stern-Volmer方程、double-reciprocal方程和热力学公式,求得20℃时该反应的标准焓变、标准熵变、标准吉布斯自由能变分别为-15.16kJ.mol-1,37.20J.mol-1.K-1,-26.06kJ.mol-1.结合反应的结合常数为4.42×104,DH在BSA分子上色氨酸残基所在区域的结合位点数为1.75,其作用距离为3.70nm.并从同步荧光光谱考察了DH对BSA构象的影响.     

核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.