共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送方案 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送的新方案—采用波导型相位调制器研制成电控连续可调光学相移器,它可随相位调制器输入电压的连续改变而产生连续的相移,从而控制输出的偏振态;在其前放置一个半波片,即可校正接收端偏振态量子态在信道中所发生的改变,从而保证信道传送密钥的可用性.通过理论推导和实验研究验证了基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送方案的核心部件的可行性.由于本方案能实现高速调制(GHz),为解决光纤传输的偏振编码QKD系统中偏振态漂移问题提供了一种新的途径. 相似文献
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针对光学变换加密系统的密匙安全管理和分发问题,提出了基于公匙密匙分配体制和光学变换的混合加密系统.首先利用光学加密系统对原始图像进行加密,然后对光学加密系统的工作密匙进行压缩,最后利用公匙密匙分配体制对压缩后的密匙进行分配和管理.解密时,接收方不需要等待,就可以预先利用公匙密匙分配体制获得解密密匙.理论分析和仿真实验表明,该方法不仅充分利用了光学变换加密系统具有多重密匙的特点,解决了密匙的安全分配和管理问题,而且突出了混合加密系统的速度优势. 相似文献
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基于公匙密匙分配体制的光学加密系统 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对光学变换加密系统的密匙安全管理和分发问题,提出了基于公匙密匙分配体制和光学变换的混合加密系统.首先利用光学加密系统对原始图像进行加密,然后对光学加密系统的工作密匙进行压缩,最后利用公匙密匙分配体制对压缩后的密匙进行分配和管理.解密时,接收方不需要等待,就可以预先利用公匙密匙分配体制获得解密密匙.理论分析和仿真实验表明,该方法不仅充分利用了光学变换加密系统具有多重密匙的特点,解决了密匙的安全分配和管理问题,而且突出了混合加密系统的速度优势. 相似文献
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Xing-Yu Yan Li-Hua Gong Hua-Ying Chen Nan-Run Zhou 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2018,57(9):2648-2656
A theoretical quantum key distribution scheme based on random hybrid quantum channel with EPR pairs and GHZ states is devised. In this scheme, EPR pairs and tripartite GHZ states are exploited to set up random hybrid quantum channel. Only one photon in each entangled state is necessary to run forth and back in the channel. The security of the quantum key distribution scheme is guaranteed by more than one round of eavesdropping check procedures. It is of high capacity since one particle could carry more than two bits of information via quantum dense coding. 相似文献
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基于六光子量子避错码的量子密钥分发方案 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
量子信道中不可避免存在的噪声将扭曲被传输的信息,对通信造成危害。目前克服量子信道噪声的较好方案是量子避错码(QEAC)。将量子避错码思想用于量子密钥分发,能有效克服信道中的噪声,且无需复杂的系统。用六光子构造了量子避错码,提出了一种丛于六光子避错码的量子密钥分发(QDK)方案。以提高量子密钥分发的量子比特效率和安全性为前提,对六光子避错码的所有可能态进行组合,得到一种六光子避错码的最优组合方法,可将两比特信息编码在一个态中,根据测肇结果和分组信息进行解码,得到正确信息的平均概率为7/16。与最近的基于四光子避错码的克服量子信道噪声的量子密钥分发方案相比,该方案的量子比特效率提高了16.67%,密钥分发安全性足它的3.5倍。 相似文献
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SHI Baosen GUO Guangcan 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(5):477-480
Oneofthemostintriguingandexcitingrecentdevelopmentsinquantummechanicsisthepredictionanddemonstrationofacryptographickeydistri... 相似文献
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Li Yin Guo Ying Ruan Xinchao Zhao Wei 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(5):1949-1962
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - We propose a new scheme to strengthen the performance of the discrete-modulated continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key... 相似文献
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Employing a polarization compensator, an optical fibre quantum key distribution (QKD) system based on polarization coding has been developed. To obtain the compensator setting parameters, the measurement of the laser pulse polarization is performed with one single photon detector. We obtain a sifted key bit rate of about 2kbits/s and a qubit error rate lower than 10% within 3.5h. It is shown that polarization coding can be used for QKD over optical fibres as well. At the same time, the system is simple, easy to operate, practical and user-friendly. It gains more advantages than other systems over optical fibres when used in local area quantum communications and where the functional agility is important. 相似文献
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Anton Pljonkin Dmitry Petrov Lilia Sabantina Kamila Dakhkilgova 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(5)
The article is focused on research of an attack on the quantum key distribution system and proposes a countermeasure method. Particularly noteworthy is that this is not a classic attack on a quantum protocol. We describe an attack on the process of calibration. Results of the research show that quantum key distribution systems have vulnerabilities not only in the protocols, but also in other vital system components. The described type of attack does not affect the cryptographic strength of the received keys and does not point to the vulnerability of the quantum key distribution protocol. We also propose a method for autocompensating optical communication system development, which protects synchronization from unauthorized access. The proposed method is based on the use of sync pulses attenuated to a photon level in the process of detecting a time interval with a signal. The paper presents the results of experimental studies that show the discrepancies between the theoretical and real parameters of the system. The obtained data allow the length of the quantum channel to be calculated with high accuracy. 相似文献
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《中国物理快报》2016,(12)
We investigate the decoy state quantum key distribution via the atmosphere channels.We consider the efficient decoy state method with one-signal state and two-decoy states.Our results show that the decoy state method works even in the channels with fluctuating transmittance.Nevertheless,the key generation rate will be dramatically decreased by atmosphere turbulence,which sheds more light on the characterization of atmosphere turbulence in realistic free-space based quantum key distributions. 相似文献
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Guo-Dong Kang Qing-Ping Zhou Mao-Fa Fang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2017,56(3):833-840
In most of quantum key distribution schemes, real random number generators are required on both sides for preparation and measurement bases choice. In this paper, via entangled photon pairs, we present a side channel passive quantum key distribution scheme, in which random number generator is unneeded on the receiver side. On the sender Alice side, along with massive of signal photons, small amount of uninformative photons are randomly sent to her partner Bob for eavesdropper-presence testing and error estimation. While on the other side channel, without using random number generator Bob do not actively measure the income signals randomly in two non-orthogonal bases. Instead, he just passively register photon click events, in two settled symmetric (i.e.X) bases, and the raw key(click events) is the probable outcomes of a special quantum measurement module constructed by Alice and Bob. Further, security analysis and formulas of security bounds for this scheme is also investigated under reasonable assumptions. Our work shows that the uninformative state employed in this paper is powerful to fight against eavesdropper Eve. 相似文献
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借助量子密码术和卫星可以实现全球性的保密通信网络。但使用现有的单光子探测模块搭建星地量子密钥分配(QKD)系统,接收端就面临着空间光-多模光纤耦合的技术挑战。空间光-多模光纤耦合条件对星地量子密钥分配系统的跟瞄精度提出了严格要求。理论分析和定量计算表明,跟瞄精度ε与光束发散角θdiv的比值ε/dθiv≤0.5时,星地量子密钥分配系统的光子探测概率较高,系统可以正常工作;ε/dθiv≤0.1时,系统处于量子密钥产生速率为几kb/s的更理想状况。采用短波长更有利于满足空间光-多模光纤耦合条件,同时有利于系统获得更高的密钥产生速率。 相似文献
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Wenbin Yu Fei Chen Zeyu Xu Yifan Zhang Alex X. Liu Chengjun Zhang 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(8)
In this paper, we propose a novel multi-user access in wireless optical communication based on the quantum detection of the coherent state. In this case, the coherent states are used as the signal carrier and a technique of quantum detection is applied to distinguish between signals from different users. To accomplish this task, two main quantum measurement methods are introduced; one is minimum error discrimination (MED), and the other is unambiguous state discrimination (USD). The theoretical derivation implies that the two methods can both distinguish between the signals from different users efficiently when the average photon number is large enough. Typically, the numerical result shows that in the two-user case, the channel capacity will approach the theoretical maximum limit when the average photon number is greater than 2.5 for MED and 5 for USD in the absence of noise. The MED gains more channel capacity than the USD at the same average photon number. However, the USD wins the error-correction scene with its free-error capability. Furthermore, the detection error probability and channel capacity for the USD with the thermal noise are examined. The result shows that increasing the signal average photon number can continue the USD’s advantage of error-free detection even if in the presence of thermal noise. In addition, compared with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), the bit error rate (BER) against signal-to-noise rate (SNR) performance of USD has been improved. 相似文献
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Bantysh B. I. Katamadze K. G. Bogdanov Yu. I. Gerasimov K. I. Minnegaliev M. M. Urmancheev R. V. Moiseev S. A. 《JETP Letters》2022,115(1):29-33
JETP Letters - The mechanism of condensation of electron–hole pairs in the phase space in a highly degenerate semiconductor involving resonant photons of the electromagnetic field is... 相似文献