共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 28 毫秒
1.
Jian-Guo Ma 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(9):1065-1078
A class of dielectric waveguide structures of arbitrary cross section in conjuction with one or more layer dielectrics is ana lysis with the Method of Lines(MOL). This leads to an eigenvalue problem where the nonphysical and spurious modes do not appear. Dispersion characteristic examples are calculated for structures suitable for mm waves and optical integrated circuits. Such as ridge guides, guide, and so on. The numerical examples are verified by results available from other methods. 相似文献
2.
Gómez-Medina R San José P García-Martín A Lester M Nieto-Vesperinas M Sáenz JJ 《Physical review letters》2001,86(19):4275-4277
A theoretical analysis of electromagnetic forces on neutral particles in a hollow waveguide is presented. We show that the effective scattering cross section of a very small (Rayleigh) particle can be strongly modified inside a waveguide. The coupling of the scattered dipolar field with the waveguide modes induces a resonant enhanced backscattering state of the scatterer-guide system close to the onset of new modes. The particle effective cross section can then be as large as the wavelength even far from any transition resonance. As we will show, a small particle can be strongly accelerated along the guide axis while being highly confined in a narrow zone of the cross section of the guide. 相似文献
3.
X. Y. Zeng S. J. Xu T. Yoneyama K. M. Luk Ke Wu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1999,20(3):491-503
The leaky characteristics of the NRD guide with arbitarary profile of cross section are systematically studied by a method which combines staircase approximation with multimode network theory and mode-matching procedure. Emphasis is laid on the investigation of the effect of the different profile dimensions on the leakage characteristics of the NRD guide. Extensive numerical results are given to establish useful guidelines for the design of some new types of NRD guide leaky wave antennas. 相似文献
4.
The Electron Stimulated Desorption (ESD) of neutral CO molecules was studied on polycrystalline Ni surface. Combined ESD and
temperature programmed desorption (TPD) measurements were used to observe the variations of neutral ESD yield in dependence
on CO coverage, containing direct information about the cross section for ESD of neutral CO molecules in relation to various
CO adsorption states. The results show evidence of ESD of neutral CO molecules from dissociative adsorption states. The cross
section for this associative ESD process is relatively high in comparison with the CO ESD cross section for molecular CO adsorption.
This work was supported by the Czech Grant Agency under the Grant No. 202/99/1714 and by the Czech Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports under the Project No. VS97116. 相似文献
5.
The angular variations of the five-fold differential cross section obtained by using different wave functions of helium are
compared with experimental data. It is found that in the coplanar geometry two kinematical arrangements, (i) equal energy
sharing between the two ejected electrons with one of them ejected along the momentum transfer direction and the other along
varying direction and (ii) the Bethe ridge condition with fixed sum of ejected electron energies and varying angle between
them, are very sensitive to e-e correlations contained in the target wave function. This comparison has been used to show
that open-shell class of wave functions better incorporate e-e correlations than the closed-shell class. 相似文献
6.
7.
I. M. Nadzhafov 《Russian Physics Journal》1972,15(7):936-940
The cross section for two-photon bremsstrahlung is integrated over the electron scattering angle and the (common) emission angle of the bremsstrahlung photons. Equations are found for the energetic, angular, and polarization distributions of the cross section. The cross section for two-photon bremsstrahlung for the case in which the momenta of the bremsstrahlung photons are parallel can be larger than the corresponding Bethe-Heitler cross section. The probabilities for certain polarization states of the electrons are also analyzed.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 13–18, July, 1972. 相似文献
8.
The (n, α) reaction has been studied using the highly pure thermal neutron beam from the 87m curved neutron guide at the Grenoble high flux reactor. The 147Sm(n, α)144Nd reaction showed up five lines corresponding to the ground and the first four excited states of the final nucleus. It is shown that ≈53 % of the 581 μb (n, α) cross section comes from the neutron capture by a bound level of the 148Sm compound nucleus. The 8.7 ± 3 μb cross section of 151Eu(n, α)148Pm seems to consist principally of at least two lines corresponding to the ground and the second excited states of 148Pm. The 153Eu(n, α)149Pm cross section for thermal neutrons is ≦ 1 μb. The lower limits of (n, α) thermal neutron cross section values on ytterbium isotopes are ≈ 20 to 40 times lower than the published data. 相似文献
9.
Original methods are proposed for a direct approach to the calculation (with extended precision) of flat cross sections of isoenergetic surfaces En(k) = E0 for the electrons of a solid, belonging to the n-th energy band. Two different methods to determine points of the contour L (E) of a cross section are considered. They are based on an iterative technique: the points of the contour of a section obtained during the computation are used to determine new points.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 53–60, August, 1982. 相似文献
10.
The cross section of electromagnetic radiation absorption by a cylindrical metal particle was calculated. No limitations were imposed on the relation between the electron mean free path and the particle size. Specific absorption cross sections of cylindrical and spherical particles are compared. The results of the numerical calculation are presented graphically. 相似文献
11.
Ackermann M Ajello M Albert A Atwood WB Baldini L Ballet J Barbiellini G Bastieri D Bechtol K Bellazzini R Berenji B Blandford RD Bloom ED Bonamente E Borgland AW Bregeon J Brigida M Bruel P Buehler R Burnett TH Buson S Caliandro GA Cameron RA Cañadas B Caraveo PA Casandjian JM Cecchi C Charles E Chekhtman A Chiang J Ciprini S Claus R Cohen-Tanugi J Conrad J Cutini S de Angelis A de Palma F Dermer CD Digel SW do Couto e Silva E Drell PS Drlica-Wagner A Falletti L Favuzzi C Fegan SJ Ferrara EC 《Physical review letters》2011,107(24):241302
Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are among the most promising targets for dark matter searches in gamma rays. We present a search for dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles, applying a joint likelihood analysis to 10 satellite galaxies with 24 months of data of the Fermi Large Area Telescope. No dark matter signal is detected. Including the uncertainty in the dark matter distribution, robust upper limits are placed on dark matter annihilation cross sections. The 95% confidence level upper limits range from about 10(-26) cm3 s(-1) at 5 GeV to about 5×10(-23) cm3 s(-1) at 1 TeV, depending on the dark matter annihilation final state. For the first time, using gamma rays, we are able to rule out models with the most generic cross section (~3×10(-26) cm3 s(-1) for a purely s-wave cross section), without assuming additional boost factors. 相似文献
12.
Aad G Abbott B Abdallah J Abdelalim AA Abdesselam A Abdinov O Abi B Abolins M Abramowicz H Abreu H Acerbi E Acharya BS Adams DL Addy TN Adelman J Aderholz M Adomeit S Adragna P Adye T Aefsky S Aguilar-Saavedra JA Aharrouche M Ahlen SP Ahles F Ahmad A Ahsan M Aielli G Akdogan T Åkesson TP Akimoto G Akimov AV Akiyama A Alam MS Alam MA Albert J Albrand S Aleksa M Aleksandrov IN Alessandria F Alexa C Alexander G Alexandre G Alexopoulos T Alhroob M Aliev M Alimonti G Alison J Aliyev M Allport PP 《Physical review letters》2011,107(23):231801
A search for a Higgs boson has been performed in the H→WW→?νjj channel in 1.04 fb(-1) of pp collision data at √s=7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess of events is observed over the expected background and limits on the Higgs boson production cross section are derived for a Higgs boson mass in the range 240 GeV相似文献
13.
R. Göbel W. Arnold Th. Frommhold R. Stock Th. Weber U. Kneissl F. Steiper C. Kozhuharov P. Kienle 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1993,345(1):79-88
The cross sections for Bhabha and Møller scattering have been investigated in the energy range 2.1–2.4 MeV using monoenergetic positrons and electrons to search for hypothetical resonances superimposed to the continuum predicted by quantum electro dynamics. Bhabba-to-Mott, Møller-to-Mott and Møller-to-Bhabha cross section ratios were measured. The Bhabha-to-Mott ratios could be determined with statistical errors of typically 1% and remaining systematic errors not exceeding the statistical ones. No resonances in Bhabha scattering were observed. Limits for the intrinsic widths of hypothetical resonances are given. For the first time upper limits are deduced from our data for hypothetical resonances in the Møller scattering cross section in the MeV range. Additionally, Møller-to-Bhabha cross section ratios could be determined with good precision. A good agreement between the experimental and theoretical Møller-to-Bhabha ratios can be stated calling in question the recently predicted existence of series of narrow, unresolvable resonances in the Bhabha scattering cross section. 相似文献
14.
A novel class of microstructured optical fiber coupler is introduced that operates by resonant, rather than proximity, energy transfer by means of transverse light guides built into a fiber cross section. Such a design permits significant spatial separation between interacting fibers, which, in turn, eliminates intercore cross talk owing to proximity coupling. A controllable energy transfer between the cores is then achieved by localized and highly directional transmission through a transverse light guide. The main advantage of this coupling scheme is its inherent scalability, as one can integrate additional fiber cores into the existing fiber cross section simply by placing the cores far enough from the existing optical circuitry to prevent proximity cross talk and then making the necessary intercore connections with transverse light wires, in direct analogy with on-chip electronics integration. 相似文献
15.
The semi-inclusive production of Σ-hadrons is investigated with the help of the generalized Sullivan process, and the effective
cross section of this process is compared with the cross section of the Σ-hadron production by fragmentation, that is, when
the final quark is fragmented into the Σ-hadron. It is demonstrated that in the kinematic region, characterized by typically
small value of x, large value of z, and small value of y (in the definite interval), the effective cross section of the generalized
Sullivan process suppresses the effective cross section of the fragmentation pattern.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 60–69, July, 2005. 相似文献
16.
Shen Zhongxiang Hua Rongxi 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(4):389-396
An improved solution to the dominant mode properties of groove guides of general cross section is presented in this paper. A novel differential equation is formulated and solved by numerical integration technique. Numerical results for single V-groove guide show good agreement with available measured values. Calculated results for the cutoff wavelengths of semicircular-groove and trapezoidal-groove guides are presented. 相似文献
17.
56Fe的非弹性散射截面在核装置中子输运计算中扮演着重要的角色,但无论从实验数据还是从评价数据,非弹性散射截面都存在很大分歧,它的数据直接影响到核装置的设计、建造与运行维护。本工作从实验数据本身出发,深入分析了不同实验室测得的847 keV的γ产生截面的分歧,经转化后补充非弹性散射截面的实验空白能区,并同时利用满足全截面、去弹截面等截面自洽关系的评价方法推荐了高精度的快中子与56Fe的非弹反应截面结果。积分检验表明,新的非弹截面的改进使得评价数据与积分实验结果一致,较CENDL-3.1的评价数据结果有显著改善。Knowledge about the inelastic scattering cross section of 56Fe is very important in neutron transportation calculation. However there are great discrepancies not only between experimental data but also between evaluated data. More detail analysis was performed for inelastic scattering cross section in the fast range up to 20 MeV where there are significant differences among the main evaluated libraries, mainly caused by the different inelastic scattering cross section measurements. The large discrepancies on 56Fe(n, n1'γ) cross section which could fill the neutron energy blank of the 56Fe(n,inl) were clarified and were converted to the inelastic scattering cross section of 56Fe. And the high-quality results were evaluated by using the unitarity constrain among total cross section, noelastic reaction and other reactions. The integral experiment result indicates that the new evaluated result of inelastic cross section brings greater improvement than that of CENDL-3.1. 相似文献
18.
We describe a method of calculating the differential cross section for the inelastic scattering of charged particles by atoms based on the statistical model of the atom. For the most general form of the potential of the atom we obtain an analytical expression for the differential (with respect to the energy of the electron ejected from the atom) cross section of inelastic scattering. It is shown that the statistical method of Thomas-Fermi is applicable when the energy of the ejected electron is sufficiently high.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 92–96, September, 1986. 相似文献
19.
The thermal neutron induced fission cross section of 232Th was measured using the highly pure thermal neutron beam from the 87 m curved neutron guide at the High Flux Reactor of the ILL (Grenoble). An upper limit of 4 μb was obtained for the fission cross section, which is an order of magnitude smaller than previous results. This result is discussed in terms of the double-humped fission barrier theory. 相似文献
20.
V. P. Andreev A. V. Kravtsov M. M. Makarov V. I. Medvedev V. I. Poromov V. V. Sarantsev S. G. Sherman G. L. Sokolov A. B. Sokornov V. A. Trofimov 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,329(3):371-373
The energy dependence of the cross section of the neutral pion production is measured in the range 600÷900 MeV. No unambiguous evidences for the existence of broad isovector dibaryon resonances were obtained. The isoscalar cross section of the pion production does not reveal any structure, predicted by the theory with resonances. 相似文献