共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过离子交换分别制得强碱,弱碱树脂负载的聚合物铬(VI)试剂,并研究了其对不同结构醇的氧化性能及反应条件。 相似文献
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制备了负载铬酸氢根的季铵树脂,研究了以该树脂为氧化剂将糠醇氧化为糠醛的反应,考察了温度,时间、溶剂,树脂与醇的摩尔比对该氧化反应的影响。在优化反应条件下,即以苯为溶剂,n(树脂):n(醇)=3.5:1,反应回流10h,糠醛产率达75%,实验中铬酸氢根季铵树脂选择性地将糠醇氧化为糠醛,表明它是一种有效的、可套用的氧化剂。 相似文献
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哌啶氧铵盐对醇氧化反应的活性和选择性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
系统地研究了12种具有不同4-位取代基(R=H、CH~3O、Cl)及反离子(X=Cl、BF~4、ClO~4、Br或Br~3)的2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基哌啶氧铵盐对醇的氧化反应, 发现这些氧铵盐都能以很高的由率将一级醇氧化为醛, 二级醇氧化为酮。氧化反应的活性与4-位取代基及反离子有关。当反离子相同时, 反应活性的顺序为Cl>CH~3O>H;当4-位取代基相同时, 反应活性的顺序为Cl^-》BF~4^->ClO~4^->Br^-。氧化反应的选择性主要与反离子有关, 当反离子为Cl^-时, 主要氧化一级醇; 当反离子为BF~4^-、ClO~4^-、Br^-或Br~3^-时, 主要氧化二级醇。 相似文献
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利用接枝方式将2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶(TEMPO)固载到SPE柱填料硅胶上制备了功能化硅胶,其吸附NOx应用于催化醇的选择性氧化反应中. 并利用元素分析、红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附和NOx程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了考察. 结果表明,所制备催化剂中TEMPO固载量为0.292 mmol/g,NOx吸附量为0.749 mmol/g; 常温常压下1 mmol芳香醇在0.5g该催化剂作用下进行选择性氧化反应2h,原料转化率和产物选择性均高达99%. 该催化剂提高了醇分子在孔道内部与TEMPO和NOx接触几率,促进了反应进行,根据反应现象,对该体系催化机理进行了推测. 相似文献
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合成了铬酸氢根季铵盐树脂,以它作为一种选择性氧化剂应用于烯丙醇的氧化反应,考察了温度、时间、溶剂、树脂与醇的物料比对氧化反应的影响。在优化的反应条件下,即以苯为溶剂,n(树脂):n(醇)=3.5:1,回流12h,丙烯醛产率达60.65%。实验表明,该季铵盐树脂能有效地将烯丙醇选择性地氧化为丙烯醛。 相似文献
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Mieczysław Jaroniec Jarosław Ościk Anna Deryło Ryszard Kusak Janusz Czarniecki 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(1):29-35
An equation for multilayer adsorption from multicomponent liquid mixtures on solid surfaces1 has been examined. For this purpose experimental adsorption data for four alcohols from benzene/n-heptane mixture on silica gel have been measured. Average number of the adsorbed layers, heterogeneity parameter and capacity of the surface phase have been evaluated by using the equation mentioned above.
Mehrschichten-Adsorption von Alkoholen aus Benzol/n-Heptan-Mischung an Silica Gel
Zusammenfassung Eine Gleichung für Mehrschichten-Adsorption an festen Oberflächen1 aus Mehrkomponentenlösungen wurde getestet. Zu diesem Zweck wurden experimentelle Daten für die Adsorption von vier Alkoholen aus Benzol/n-Heptan-Mischung an Silica Gel herangezogen. Der Mittelwert für die Anzahl der Adsorptionsschichten, der Heterogenitätsparameter und die Kapazität der Oberflächenphase wurde aus dieser Gleichung berechnet.相似文献
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Mo Hunsen 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(10):1651-1653
A facile pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) catalyzed (2 mol %) oxidation of alcohols to ketones and aldehydes using 1.05 equiv of H5IO6 in acetonitrile is described here. 相似文献
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报道了盐酸三甲胺三氧化锆/硅胶载体试剂的制备方法及其对苯偶姻的氧化反应。该试剂制备简单,用于地苯偶姻的氧化,高收率地得到相应的苯偶酰在化合物,并且反应条件温和,产物易分离。 相似文献
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An environmentally friendly and efficient process whereby FeCl3?6H2O/2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine N‐oxyl (TEMPO)‐catalyzed oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones is accomplished in the presence of silica gel using molecular oxygen or air as the terminal oxidant. The electron‐deficient benzyl alcohol was smoothly oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes with up to 99% isolated yield. It was found that silica gel not only could enhance the catalytic reaction rate but also increase the selectivity for the product. The high performance of FeCl3?6H2O/TEMPO catalyst system in the presence of silica gel might be attributed to the surface silanol groups. UV–visible spectra analysis showed that the Fe (III)–TEMPO complex could serve as the active intermediate species in the present catalytic system. A plausible mechanism of the catalytic system is proposed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The oxidation of a range of alcohols to ketones or carboxylic acids proceeds in good yield using catalytic quantities of cerium(IV) phosphonate modified silica and sodium bromate as the re-oxidant. 相似文献
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Selective and controlled aerobic oxidation of activated benzyl alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes is achieved in refluxing CH3CN using catalytic amounts of MoO2Cl2(L)2 where L is DMSO, DMF or THF. The catalysis reactions are possible under open air in the absence of any other external co‐oxidants. However, bubbling of oxygen to the reaction mixture is useful in making the catalysis reaction sustained. Both activated and deactivated varieties of α‐substituted benzyl alcohols (secondary alcohols) give ketones in the same reaction conditions. The inexpensive catalyst is selective towards activated primary benzyl alcohols and also, being mild, stops the oxidation at the aldehyde stage, making it synthetically useful. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Fluorous reverse-phase silica gel (FRPSG)-supported Lewis acids which have fluorous ligands acted as effective catalysts of Baeyer-Villiger and Diels-Alder reactions in water. Direct esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in organic media was also catalyzed. The FRPSG-supported Lewis acids could be recycled by simple filtration after the reaction. 相似文献