二碘化钐还原硫代碳酸酯

在ＳｍＩ＿２－ＨＭＰＡ－ＴＨＦ－ｔ－ＢｕＯＨ体系中，硫代碳酸酯的酰硫键发生还原断裂反应，得到相应的二硫醚产物。     

二碘化钐在有机合成中的应用新进展

综述了2005年以来二碘化钐在有机合成中应用的新进展,主要涉及二碘化钐在还原偶联反应以及作为预催化剂方面的一些新的应用.     

有机转化中二碘化钐及其他钐试剂近期发展研究

钐试剂自被发现以来,一直在有机合成中占据着一席之地.SmI2优异的单电子转移能力和还原能力都具有重要的研究价值.Sm、allylSmBr、SmI3等其他钐试剂的潜力也逐渐被开发出来.综述了近5年来SmI2以及其他钐试剂介入的反应.主要分为三大部分:(1)SmI2促进的偶联反应研究,(2)其他钐试剂(Sm,allylSm...     

二碘化钐作为预催化剂的有机反应

二碘化钐是二价稀土试剂中的代表化合物,在有机合成中用途广泛.综述了近年来催化量二碘化钐促进的有机反应,介绍了二碘化钐作为预催化剂在催化有机反应方面所体现的反应活性及选择性.     

二碘化钐促进的二硫代氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯的还原断裂反应

室温下SmI2-THF-HMPA-t-BuOH体系可顺利地将二硫代氨基甲酸酯还原断裂得到二硫醚和硫代甲酰胺; 同样条件下, 硫代氨基甲酸酯还原断裂得到二硫醚篅34The reductive cleavage of dithiocarbamic esters are promoted by the SmI2-HMPA-THF-t-BuOH System successfully to give disulfides and thiocarboxamides at room temperature in good yields; The reduction of thiocarbamic esters are also promoted by the same system to give disulfides and carboxamides.     

二碘化钐有效催化芳胺成胍反应的研究

二碘化钐作为易得的路易斯酸型预催化剂,可有效催化芳胺和碳二亚胺的反应,在温和条件下以高收率得到一系列胍。     

镍促进电化学还原交叉偶联合成偕二氟烯烃（英文）

偕二氟烯烃是一类重要的含氟有机化合物,在有机合成化学和药物化学研究领域展现出独特的结构优势.例如,偕二氟烯基可以便利地转化为单氟烯基、二氟烷基、三氟甲基以及其他多种含氟结构.偕二氟烯基结构作为羰基理想的电子等排体在药物设计研究中也有广泛的应用.报道了一种镍促进的电化学还原交叉偶联反应合成功能化的偕二氟烯烃.该反应在非分隔电解槽中进行,在温和的电化学还原条件下,实现了三氟甲基烯烃烯丙基脱氟、氧化还原活性羧酸酯脱羧或者烷基卤化物脱卤素的有机结合.反应可有效避免使用化学计量的金属粉末或有机还原剂.该反应为含偕二氟烯基功能结构的生物活性分子提供了有效的合成途径.     

二碘化钐催化合成1,5-苯并二氮杂草

Samarium diiodide （SmI2） was found to be an efficient catalyst for the condensation of o-phenylenediamine and ketones to afford the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]-diazepines in moderate to excellent yields under very mild and solvent-free conditions. The real active species here was suggested to be a Sin（Ⅲ） intermediate formed in situ and the mechanism of the present reaction was proposed.     

Development of novel and efficient synthesis of group 14 element (Ge and Sn) catenates by use of samarium (II) diiodide

Group 14 element catenates such as di-, tri-, poly-germanes, and polystannanes are efficiently synthesized by use of the one-electron reducing agent SmI₂ under mild homogeneous conditions in good yields.     

Synthesis of (Z)-alkene-containing cis-proline dipeptide mimetics using samarium(II) diiodide (SmI2)-mediated reductive alkylation reaction

The amide bond between an amino acid and proline can take the trans- or cis-conformation. The conformation influences both the structure and function of peptides and proteins. Therefore, constrained mimetic, which corresponds to Pro-dipeptides whose amide bond is replaced with an (E)- or (Z)-alkene, is a useful bioprobe for elucidating the structure-function relationship of peptides and proteins. Herein, we report the synthesis of cis-(Z)-alkene-containing Pro-dipeptide mimetics via a samarium(II) diiodide (SmI₂)-mediated reductive alkylation reaction.     

Samarium diiodide mediated intramolecular cyclisation of mixed enone-enoate systems: a simple preparation of spirocyclic ethers

Samarium(II) diiodide mediated intramolecular cyclisation of mixed enone-enoate substrates in THF/MeOH is described. Spirocyclic ethers are obtained, and the stereodefined preparation of 1-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-one products is included.     

Samarium(II)-induced coupling of acid chlorides with allylic halides

Samarium(II)-induced coupling of acid chlorides with allylic halides gave diallylated tertiary alcohols. Monoallylated allylic ketones could not be obtained.     

The Solubility of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)samarium(II) and Implications for the Reaction of Samarium Metal with Bis(cyclopentadienyl)mercury(II)

Bis(cyclopentadienyl)samarium(II) has been shown to be insoluble in thf : ether mixtures, hence it cannot be isolated as a soluble product from the reaction of samarium with HgCp₂ in thf : ether.     

Synthesis of Functionalized 2,3-Dihydropyrroles Promoted by Samarium Diiodide

Abstract

The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicyanoethylenes or 1,1-diaryl-2-cyano-2-ethoxycarbonylethylenes with substituted benzalazines induced by samarium diiodide was studied. Functionalized 2,3-dihydropyrroles were prepared in good yields under neutral and mild conditions.     

Samarium diiodide promoted formation of 1,2-diketones and 1-acylamido-2-substituted benzimidazoles from N-acylbenzotriazoles

N-Acylbenzotriazoles, when treated with samarium diiodide in THF, undergo self-coupling reaction to afford 1,2-diketones in good to excellent yields; while when treated with samarium diiodide in CH₃CN, they undergo ring-opening reaction to afford 1-acylamido-2-alkyl (or aryl) benzimidazoles in reasonable to good yields. A plausible mechanism was suggested.     

An Unusual Heterobimetallic Disiloxanediolate Cluster of Samarium(III)

The reaction of samarium(II) diiodide with in situ prepared disodium‐1,1,3,3‐tetraphenyl‐1,3‐disiloxanediolate, [(Ph₂SiONa)₂O], afforded the unusual heterobimetallic samarium(III) disiloxanediolate cluster [Me₃SiO{μ‐Na(THF)}₃Sm{μ‐(Ph₂SiO)₂O}₃Na(THF)] ( 1 ) in low yield. A single‐crystal X‐ray structure determination of 1 revealed the presence of a polycylic inorganic ring system in which the samarium atom is not only chelated by three [(Ph₂SiO)₂O]^2? ligands but is also part of a SmNa₃O₄ heterocubane cage.     

Samarium(II) Iodide Promoted Tandem Reductive Fragmentation and Aldol Reaction

Summary.  We report a new reductive fragmentation/aldol tandem reaction in a 1,4-diketone induced by samarium(II) iodide. Due to the particular stereoelectronic situation in the molecule, an alternative pathway was avoided despite the fact that it would have greatly reduced the strain in the tricyclic molecule. Received February 23, 2001. Accepted March 7, 2001     

Reduction and reductive coupling of imines by Sm(II)-based reagents

The reductive coupling of aldimines and ketimines by a series of Sm(II)-based reagents (SmI₂, SmI₂–HMPA, SmBr₂, Sm{N[Si(CH₃)₃]₂}₂, and SmI₂/triethylamine/water) were examined. In general, aldimines and ketimines were efficiently reduced or coupled using reductants that are more powerful than SmI₂, and the use of Sm{N[Si(CH₃)₃]₂}₂ led to higher diastereoselectivities in reductive coupling reactions. Surprisingly, only the combination of SmI₂/triethylamine/water was capable of reducing and coupling para-substituted benzaldimines and coupling ketimines.