1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1, 2, 3-三唑的合成及 抗菌性能的研究

报道了1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑同各种酰氯的反应,制得23种新型衍生物1-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1,2,3-三唑。讨论了产物的收率与所用酰化试剂的关系,新化合物的结构经IR,^1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证,并评价了这些化合物的抗菌性能。     

3, 6-二芳基-5, 6-二氢均三唑[3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]噻二唑的合成 及生物活性

研究了在L-(+)-酒石酸存在下3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑与醛的Mannich反应及分子内的加成反应,合成了15个新的手性稠杂环化合物3,6-二芳基-5,6-二氢均三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二唑,利用IR、^1HNMR和MS确证了其结构,并测试了部分化合物的生物活性。     

3, 6-二取代-均三唑并[3, 4-b]-1, 3, 4-噻二唑的合成

研究了2-苯基-1, 2, 3-三唑-4-羧酸(1)与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1, 2, 4-三唑(2a～o)在POCl~3催化下, 脱水缩合得到15个新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2'-苯基-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-基)均三唑并[3,4-b]-1, 3, 4-噻二唑类化合物(3a～o)。     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(2', 4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1, 2, 4-三唑[3, 4-b]- 1, 3, 4-噻二 嗪的合成及波谱性质

以间二氯苯与氯乙酰氯反应,生成ω-氯代-2,4-二氯苯乙酮(1),再使之分别与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2l)反应,合成了12种新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2',4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]1,3,4-噻二嗪(4a～4l)。利用EA,IR,^1HNMR确定了其结构,并提出该反应的可能机制。     

低价钛盐还原反应的研究——Ⅲ.2,2-二芳基-1,l,l-三氯乙烷与低价钛盐的反应

2,2-二芳基-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1)与TiCl_4-Zn起脱氯还原重排反应生成1,2-二芳基乙烯(3)。与TiCl_4-Mg反应时,2,2-二(对甲苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷和2,2-二(对乙氧苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1c,1d)主要得到重排产物2,2-二芳基乙烯(3)和2,2-二芳基-1-氯乙烯(4),后者可能是由相应的2,2-二芳基-1,1-二氯乙烷(2)生成的。但2,2-二苯-1,1,1-三氯乙烷和2,2-二(对氯苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1a,1b)与此试剂反应只生成还原产物2,2-二芳基-1,1-二氯乙烷(2a,2b)。     

镍催化α,β-不饱和醛的选择性α,β-双芳基化反应

三组分双官能化反应是一种高效、简便构建C―C键、C―X键的方式.双键广泛存在于众多有机化合物中,对双键的双官能化反应研究有巨大的应用潜力.本工作以Ni(COD)2为催化剂,以芳基溴化镁、芳基溴化物为芳基化试剂,实现了3-芳基-2-丙烯醛亚胺中碳碳双键的双芳基化反应.该反应建立了一个新的镍催化α,β-不饱和醛的α,β-双芳基化方法,可以高度区域选择性地向底物分子中引入两个不同取代的芳环,得到多种2,3,3-三芳基丙醛骨架的产物.利用这一反应作为核心步骤实现了天然产物Quebecol的简便合成.机理研究表明,该反应可能经历了亲核加成、金属交换、还原消除的历程.     

3-芳基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑的亲核取代反应研究

以3-芳基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑为原料合成了20个3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基乙酸乙酯(2a～e)、3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基乙酸(3a～e)、3-芳基-5,6-二氢噻唑并[2,3-c]均三唑(5a～e)和3-芳基-6,7-二氢均三唑并[3,4-b][1,3]噻嗪(6a～e)。研究了3a～e在微波辐射下的环化反应，合成了5个3-芳基-5-氧代-6H-噻唑[2,3-c]均三唑(4a～e)。产物经元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及质谱方法确定了结构。初步研究了代表化合物的生物活性。     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(3'-吡啶基)均三唑并[3, 4, -b]-1, 3, 4-噻二 唑类化合物的 合成

本文制备了一系列新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(3'-吡啶基)均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类稠杂环化合物,确认了结构,筛选了其中代表物的生物活性。     

异喹啉-3-羧酸根螯合的B,B-二芳基四配位硼络合物的合成

报道了一种N,O-螯合型B,B-二芳基四配位硼络合物的制备方法.以稳定、易得的芳基氟硼酸钾(Ar BF3K)为二芳基硼(Ar2B)结构单元的来源,异喹啉-3-羧酸为N,O-螯合配体的前体,在锰、对甲苯磺酰氯、碱存在下即可获得异喹啉-3-羧酸根螯合的二芳基硼络合物.该体系具有良好的底物适用性和官能团兼容性,为合成二芳基硼络合物提供了一条便捷、高效的反应路径.     

一种有效合成3-芳基-4-氟烷基-2-噁唑烷酮的方法

报道了一种方便有效地合成3-芳基-4-氟烷基-2-噁唑烷酮的方法.用芳基胺作为起始原料通过与氯甲酸烯丙基酯反应以95.8%～99.5%的收率得到芳基氨基甲酸烯丙基酯.芳基氨基甲酸烯丙基酯与氟烷基碘在乙腈和水的混合液中由连二亚硫酸钠引发在室温下发生自由基加成反应得到氟烷基化的加成产物.加成产物在碱性条件下发生分子内的N-环合反应得到3-芳基-4-氟烷基-2-噁唑烷酮.整个反应都在室温下进行,并且没有用到光气合成了3-芳基-4-氟烷基-2-噁唑烷酮,该方法具有原料易得,条件温和,绿色环保的优点.     

微波作用下2-烃基-4-喹啉酮的简便合成法

在微波作用下5-(甲硫亚烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯可与芳胺发生加成消除反应,首先生成5-(芳胺基亚烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯,继而进一步闭环,提供了2-烃基-4-喹啉酮的快速合成法。     

A General, Highly Efficient Ullmann C-O Coupling Reaction under Microwave Irradiation and the Effects of Water

A general, rapid and highly efficient method for the synthesis of diaryl ethers under the assistance of microwave irradiation was described. A series of diaryl ethers were prepared by direct coupling of phenols and aryl halides in good to excellent yields in anhydrous DMF or NMP at 150 ℃ within 20 rain. The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the Ullmann C-O coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols under microwave irradiation.     

Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers, Diaryl Sulfides, Heteroaryl Ethers and Heteroaryl Sulfides under Microwave Heating

Diaryl ether moiety is found in a pool of naturally occurring and medicinally important compounds.[1] As a consequent, considerable efforts have been devoted to the assembly of this framework.[2] Recently, we have developed a microwave heating version of the synthesis of diaryl ethers as well as aryl sulfides. Under our conditions, even the extremely electron-poor 4-nitrophenol works well and its reaction with 1-halo-4-nitrobenzenes produces 4-(nitrophenoxy)-benzonitriles in satisfactory yield. The scope of the present protocol has been expanded to hydroxylated six-membered heterocycles as well as 2-pyrimidinethiol with mildly activated aryl halides, affording heteroaryl ethers and respectively sulfides. The advantages of the present method include the wide substrate scope, no use of any metal catalysts, the ease of product isolation and high yields.     

Iodine Catalyzed Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 14-Aryl（Alkyl）-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes

A straightforward and effective procedure for the synthesis of 14-aryl（alkyl）-14H-dibenzo[aj]xanthenes was described using a catalytic amount of molecular iodine under microwave irradiation to afford the corresponding xanthenes in good yields.     

Microwave irradiation assisted synthesis, alkylation reaction, and configuration analysis of aryl pyrogallol[4]arenes

A series of aryl pyrogallol[4]arenes were efficiently synthesized in excellent yields by cyclocondensation of pyrogallol with aromatic aldehydes under microwave irradiation. The structures of aryl pyrogallol[4]arenes were confirmed by characterization of their acylated derivatives. Under microwave irradiation, alkylation reactions of aryl pyrogallol[4]arenes with some alkylating reagents such as n-butyl iodide, benzyl chloride, and ethyl α-chloroacetate were also finished quickly to yield fully O-alkylated products. The ¹H NMR spectra and crystal structures showed that the acylated and alkylated aryl pyrogallol[4]arenes existed mainly in rctt (cis-trans-trans) configuration.     

Microwave assisted synthesis of novel organomercurials in ‘dry media’

New organomercurials of benzoquinone, barbituric acid and thiobarbituric acid with substituted aryl mercuric chloride have been synthesised using microwave irradiation under dry conditions in a domestic microwave oven in a few minutes with improved yields as compared to conventional heating. These organomercurials have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of aryl mercury and benzoquinone/barbituric acid/thiobarbituric acid moiety.     

Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl iodides and aryl acetylenes using microwave heating

An efficient copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl iodides with aryl acetylenes under microwave irradiation is described. The reaction proceeds under microwave heating with 10 mol % CuI and 2 equiv Cs₂CO₃ in 43-87% yields.