共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 272 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
报道溴化α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基申(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0-5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3)。加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5)。化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由^1HNMR估算得到。研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理。 相似文献
4.
膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用26: 含全氟烷基胂叶立德的合成及 水解反应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道溴化α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基申(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0-5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3)。加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5)。化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由^1HNMR估算得到。研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理。 相似文献
5.
三种带有不同取代基的重氮萘酮(la~1c)在THF和二氧六环中加热分解给出不同的产物。1-重氮-4-萘酮(1a)的热解产物主要是重氮萘酮热解后产生的烯酮卡宾(2a)与环醚开环后形成的聚合物;3-甲基-1-重氮-4-萘酮(1b)的热解产物比较复杂,除冠醚类产物之外,还有烯酮卡宾对四氢呋喃和二氧六环的C-H键的插入反应产物、螺环化合物、2-甲基萘酚以及难以分离的聚合物;3-硝基-1-重氮-4-萘酮(1c)的热解产物主要是聚合物,此外还有少量C-H键的插入反应产物和2-硝基萘酚。对重氮萘酮热解反应的机理作了讨论。 相似文献
6.
7.
以3,4-二羟基-2,5-呋喃二甲酸或其二甲酯为原料,与手性氨基醇直接缩合,经一步反应合成了3个3,4-二羟基-2,5-双-[2-′(4-′-取代唑啉)]呋喃化合物,产率为90%~94%,其结构经1H NMR谱、IR谱、MS谱和元素分析测试技术得到确证;并应用这些手性双唑啉配体,初步探讨了β-萘乙酮在KBH4或NaBH4作用下的不对称还原反应。结果表明,以环己烷作溶剂,采用n(配体)∶n(还原剂)∶n(β-萘乙酮)=0.04∶1.6∶1在0℃下反应72 h,产物的ee值高达83.2%,且唑啉环上4位取代基为苄基的呋喃类双唑啉,其对映选择性优于取代基为乙基的同类配体。 相似文献
8.
9.
综述了近几年来利用金属催化合成多取代呋喃环的方法。分两大类介绍:一是通过对呋喃环进行结构改造,即呋喃金属试剂在过渡金属催化下与卤化物或酰氯发生偶联反应得到,或呋喃卤化物与金属试剂、烯烃、炔烃偶联得到;二是以非环状化合物为前体进行呋喃环的构筑,即在金属试剂催化下,1,2-联烯基酮、β-碘代-β-烯酮、叁键在α,β-、β,γ-、γ,δ-的炔酮、4-炔-2-烯醇可以关环得到多取代的呋喃产物。此外,在Ru~2(OAc)~4催化下,α-叠氮酮与炔烃反应得到金属卡宾中间体,然后关环也可得到取代呋喃产物。 相似文献
10.
1,5-萘二酚经Pechmann缩合,烯丙基醚化,Claisen重排,乙酰化,溴加成,闭环六步反应,合成了一个新型的呋喃香豆素类似物,2H-4,8-二甲基呋喃并[2',3':5,6]萘并[1,2-b]吡喃-2-酮(6)。所得2~6的5个新化合物的结构均经^1H NMR,MS,IR,元素分析确证,测试了化合物6的紫外及荧光光谱。在DMSO-Tris HCl体系中,用荧光淬灭技术考察了6和7的DNA嵌入活性,求取了Scatchard表观嵌入常数,发现6和7都能有效地嵌入小牛胸腺DNA中,6的嵌入活性小于7。 相似文献
11.
The reaction of perfluoro- (3, 4-dimethyl-3-ethylhexene-(2)) (1) with allyl alcohol under different conditions gave different products. Compound 1 reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate yielding 2-(1'-allyloxy-tetrafluoroethyl)-perfluoro(3-methyl-3-ethylpentene- (1))(2). In the presence of triethylamine, 1 reacted with allyl alcohol to give 2-allyloxy-perfluoro (3, 4-dimethy1-4-ethylhexene- (2))(3), and in the presence of acetone and K2CO3 to give compound 4. These reactions all gave allyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3- pentafluoroethyl-2,2-dihydro-pentafluorovalerate (5a) as byproduct. Compound 1 reacted with allyl alcohol in the presence of triethylamine at 20-22`C to give 2, at 30-35`C to give a mixture of 2 and 3 and at 35-40`C to give a mixture of 3 and 5a respectively. Compound 2 was transformed to compound 4 in acetone and in the psesence of K2CO3, \o\ compound 5a or 5b in the corresponding alcohol and to compound 6 on reacting with dimethylamine. Compound 2 as well as 3 was converted to perfluoro-(3-ethyl-2,3,4,5- tetramethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran) (7) by KF in sulpholane. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
The primary amino group of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one ( 1 ) was acylated with acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride and phenyl acetyl chloride to form the amides 2a -c, respectively. These were cyclized in phosphorus oxychloride to give the 1-substituted-4a-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4a-dihydropyrimido [6,1-a]isoindol-9(3H)-ones 3a-c . Heating of 1 in formic acid lead to the formation of 4a-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4a-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoindol-9(3H) -one (3d) . Heating of 1 in the presence of phosgene lead to the formation of 4a-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,4a-tetrahydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoindole-1, 9-dione (4). 相似文献
15.
Using a straightforward chemo-enzymatic procedure, 1-beta-O-acyl glucuronides of three non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diclofenac (DF) 5, mefenamic acid (MF) 6 and (S)-naproxen (NP) 7, were prepared. Caesium salts of these carboxylic acid drugs reacted with commercially available methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-bromo-1-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranuronate 4 to give exclusively the corresponding 1-beta-O-acyl glucuronides 8-10 in moderate yields. The protecting acetyl (for -OH group) and methyl ester (for -CO2H group) groups of each sugar moiety were easily removed to provide the corresponding free 1-beta-O-acyl glucuronides 1-3 in high yields. Deprotection was achieved through effective enzyme-catalysed chemo-selective hydrolyses of the acetyl groups using lipase AS Amano (LAS), and of the methyl ester group using esterase from porcine liver (PLE). 相似文献
16.
Abubshait SA 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2007,12(1):25-42
Reaction of 4-anthracen-9-yl-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid (1) with indole gave the corresponding butanoic acid 2. Cyclocondensation of 2 with hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine, semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide gave the pyridazinone derivatives 3a-d. Reaction of 3a with POCl(3) for 30 min gave the chloropyridazine derivative 4a, which was used to prepare the corresponding carbohydrate hydrazone derivatives 5a-d. Reaction of chloropyridazine 4a with some aliphatic or aromatic amines and anthranilic acid gave 6a-f and 7, respectively. When the reaction of the pyridazinone derivative 3a with POCl(3) was carried out for 3 hr an unexpected product 4b was obtained. The structure of 4b was confirmed by its reaction with hydrazine hydrate to give hydrazopyridazine derivative 9, which reacted in turn with acetyl acetone to afford 10. Reaction of 4b with methylamine gave 11, which reacted with methyl iodide to give the trimethylammonium iodide derivative 12. The pyridazinone 3a also reacted with benzene- or 4-toluenesulphonyl chloride to give 13a-b and with aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes to give 14a-g. All proposed structures were supported by IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, and MS spectroscopic data. Some of the new products showed antibacterial activity. 相似文献
17.
V. V. Bakharev A. A. Gidaspov E. V. Peresedova V. E. Parfenov 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2009,45(3):438-441
2-Dialkylamino-4-methoxy-6-trinitromethyl-1,3,5-triazines reacted with triphenylphosphine in toluene in the presence of primary aliphatic alcohols as proton donors to give the corresponding 6-[hydroxyimino (nitro)methyl)-1,3,5-triazines. Analogous reactions in the presence of prop-2-yn-1-ol at elevated temperature resulted in the formation of [3 + 2]-dipolar cycloaddition products, 3-(1,3,5-triazinyl)-5-hydroxymethylisoxazoles. 相似文献
18.
Martin Kgi Anthony Linden Grzegorz Mlosto Heinz Heimgartner 《Helvetica chimica acta》1998,81(2):285-302
The reactions of α-diazo ketones 1a,b with 9H-fluorene-9-thione ( 2f ) in THF at room temperature yielded the symmetrical 1,3-dithiolanes 7a,b , whereas 1b and 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dithione ( 2d ) in THF at 60° led to a mixture of two stereoisomeric 1,3-oxathiole derivatives cis- and trans- 9a (Scheme 2). With 2-diazo-1,2-diphenylethanone ( 1c ), thio ketones 2a–d as well as 1,3-thiazole-5(4H)-thione 2g reacted to give 1,3-oxathiole derivatives exclusively (Schemes 3 and 4). As the reactions with 1c were more sluggish than those with 1a,b , they were catalyzed either by the addition of LiClO4 or by Rh2(OAc)4. In the case of 2d in THF/LiClO4 at room temperature, a mixture of the monoadduct 4d and the stereoisomeric bis-adducts cis- and trans- 9b was formed. Monoadduct 4d could be transformed to cis- and trans- 9b by treatment with 1c in the presence of Rh2(OAc)4 (Scheme 4). Xanthione ( 2e ) and 1c in THF at room temperature reacted only when catalyzed with Rh2(OAc)4, and, in contrast to the previous reactions, the benzoyl-substituted thiirane derivative 5a was the sole product (Scheme 4). Both types of reaction were observed with α-diazo amides 1d,e (Schemes 5–7). It is worth mentioning that formation of 1,3-oxathiole or thiirane is not only dependent on the type of the carbonyl compound 2 but also on the α-diazo amide. In the case of 1d and thioxocyclobutanone 2c in THF at room temperature, the primary cycloadduct 12 was the main product. Heating the mixture to 60°, 1,3-oxathiole 10d as well as the spirocyclic thiirane-carboxamide 11b were formed. Thiirane-carboxamides 11d–g were desulfurized with (Me2N)3P in THF at 60°, yielding the corresponding acrylamide derivatives (Scheme 7). All reactions are rationalized by a mechanism via initial formation of acyl-substituted thiocarbonyl ylides which undergo either a 1,5-dipolar electrocyclization to give 1,3-oxathiole derivatives or a 1,3-dipolar electrocyclization to yield thiiranes. Only in the case of the most reactive 9H-fluorene-9-thione ( 2f ) is the thiocarbonyl ylide trapped by a second molecule of 2f to give 1,3-dithiolane derivatives by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. 相似文献
19.
L-谷氨酸桥联的卟啉二联体的合成和表征及其CD光谱研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过L-谷氨酸(乙酰基保护)与二氯亚砜反应制备的二酰氯和单羟基卟啉(M-PH2)反应,合成了L-谷氨酸桥联的卟啉二联体,用红外光谱、 电子吸收光谱、 核磁共振氢谱、 元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构加以确证,通过圆二色谱(CD)研究了化合物的手性特征. 相似文献