共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Tianshu Chu Dongyue Liang Jinmei Xu Shunle Dong 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2015,115(13):803-816
In this review article, we discuss and analyze the validities of centrifugal sudden (CS) approximations in chemical reactions, with emphasis on the recent progress in the comparison studies of close‐coupling and CS approximations in chemical dynamics both adiabatically and nonadiabatically. All these relevant studies are performed using the time‐dependent wave packet approach, focusing on several typical and benchmark chemical reactions, for example, the triatomic adiabatic ion–molecule reactions of Ne + , He + HeH+, O+ + H2, O+ + D2, and O+ + HD, the triatomic nonadiabatic reactions of N + NH and O + N2, and the tetraatomic and polyatomic adiabatic reactions of H2 + D2 and H + CHD3. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Tianshu Chu 《Journal of computational chemistry》2010,31(7):1385-1396
The time‐dependent quantum wave packet and the quasi‐classical trajectory (QCT) calculations for the title reactions are carried out using three recent‐developed accurate potential energy surfaces of the 11A′, 13A′, and 13A″ states. The two commonly used polarization‐dependent differential cross sections, dσ00/dωt, dσ20/dωt, with ωt being the polar coordinates of the product velocity ω′, and the three angular distributions, P(θr), P(Φr), and P(θr,Φr), with θr, Φr being the polar angles of the product angular momentum, are generated in the center‐of‐mass frame using the QCT method to gain insight into the alignment and the orientation of the product molecules. Influences of the potential energy surface, the collision energy, and the isotope mass on the stereodynamics are shown and discussed. Validity of the QCT calculation has been examined and proved in the comparison with the quantum wave packet calculation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010 相似文献
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Wu EL 《Journal of computational chemistry》2010,31(16):2827-2835
The nonadiabatic quantum dynamics and Coriolis coupling effect in chemical reaction have been reviewed, with emphasis on recent progress in using the time-dependent wave packet approach to study the Coriolis coupling and nonadiabatic effects, which was done by K. L. Han and his group. Several typical chemical reactions, for example, H+D(2), F+H(2)/D(2)/HD, D(+)+H(2), O+H(2), and He+H(2)(+), have been discussed. One can find that there is a significant role of Coriolis coupling in reaction dynamics for the ion-molecule collisions of D(+)+H(2), Ne+H(2)(+), and He+H(2)(+) in both adiabatic and nonadiabatic context. 相似文献
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Jie Hu Feng Liu Qing‐Tian Meng Ke‐Li Han 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(10):1994-1998
The time‐dependent‐wave‐packet method is applied to study the ionization of Br2 molecule with four ionization processes. The ground state absorption makes the photoelectron to be left in the three final ionic states: Br (X2∑), Br (A2∏u), and Br (B2∑), and each population of these ionic states is related with the laser intensities. The information of the dissociation can be got by analyzing the photoelectron features of the transient wave packet, which also suggests that an ionization process occurs during the dissociation, and the Br atoms that mainly resulted from the dissociation of Br2 (C1∏u) are ionized at later time delays as the dissociation is nearly complete. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
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The effects of the initial rotational-excited states of the HCl molecule on the stereodynamics properties of the Ca + HCl molecular reaction are investigated using the quasiclassical trajectory theory and the analytical potential energy surface. The orientation and alignment behaviors for the rotational angular momentum of the product, along with the generalized differential cross section (PDDCS)-dependent polarization, are calculated to explore the stereodynamics properties. The initial rotational-excited states of the HCl molecule impose a remarkable effect on the vector correlation distributions, regardless of the orientation, alignment, or PDDCS. The forward, backward, and weak sideway scatterings are found in the Ca + HCl → CaCl + H molecular reaction. The results demonstrate that the initial rotational-excited state of j = 3 results in more obvious stereodynamics effects. 相似文献
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Recentprogressinsurfacespectroscopyandmolecularbeamscatteringanddetectiontechniquesmakesitnowpossibleatthemicroscopicleveltoaccuratelymeasuresuchthingsasdissociationrates,adsorbatebindingandgeometry,andmobilitiesofadsorbedspeciesonsurfaces.Thiskindofe… 相似文献
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McMurchie–Davidson recursion formula is extended to derive the ab initio molecular integrals with higher angular quantum number complex Gaussian type basis function which has complex‐valued center coordinates and a complex‐valued exponent. Using the analytical recursion formulae, some calculations of electronic dynamics after beta decay of tritium hydride molecular ion HT+ are performed by a quantum wave packet method with thawed Gaussian basis functions of s‐ and p‐type. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009 相似文献
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Wen‐Wu Xu Xin‐Guo Liu Shi‐Xia Luan Qing‐Gang Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(4):860-864
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Wei‐Long Quan Ping‐Ying Tang Bi‐Yu Tang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(3):657-664
Three‐dimensional time‐dependent quantum wave packet calculations have been carried out for Br + H2 on a new global ab initio and a semi‐empirical extended London–Eyring–Polanyi–Sato potential energy surface. It is shown that on the ab initio surface, the threshold energy is much lower, and the reaction probabilities, cross sections, and rate constants are much larger. The effects of the initial rovibrational excitation have also been studied. Comparison of rate constants with experimental measurement implies that the ab initio surface is more suitable for quantum dynamic calculation. The possible reasons and mechanism for the dynamical difference on the two PES are analyzed and discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
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Reaction dynamics of prototypical, D + H2 and Cl (2P) + H2, chemical reactions occurring through the conical intersections of the respective coupled multi-sheeted potential energy
surfaces is examined here. In addition to the electronic coupling, nonadiabatic effects due to relativistic spin-orbit coupling
are also considered for the latter reaction. A time-dependent wave packet propagation approach is undertaken and the quantum
dynamical observables viz., energy resolved reaction probabilities, integral reaction cross-sections and thermal rate constants
are reported. 相似文献
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A new approach based upon the Taylor series method is proposed for propagating solutions of the time‐dependent Schrödinger equation. Replacing the spatial derivative of the wave function with finite difference formulas, we derive a recursive formula for the evaluation of Taylor coefficients. The automatic differentiation technique is used to recursively calculate the required Taylor coefficients. We also develop an implicit scheme for the recursive evaluation of these coefficients. We then advance the solution in time using a Taylor series expansion. Excellent computational results are obtained when this method is applied to a one‐dimensional reflectionless potential and a two‐dimensional barrier transmission problem. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献
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To investigate the extent of nonadiabatic effects in the title reaction, quasi-classical trajectory and nonadiabatic quantum scattering as well as the nonadiabatic quantum-classical trajectory calculations were performed on the accurate ab initio benchmark potential energy surfaces of the lowest (3)A' and (3)A\" electronic states [Rogers et al., J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 2308], together with the spin-orbit coupling matrix [Maiti and Schatz, J Chem Phys 2003, 119, 12360] and the lowest singlet (1) A' potential energy surface [Dobby and Knowles, Faraday Discuss 1998, 110, 247]. Comparison of the calculated total cross sections from both adiabatic and nonadiabatic calculations has demonstrated that for adiabatic channels including (3)A'→(3)A' and (3)A\"→(3)A\", difference does exist between the two kinds of adiabatic and nonadiabatic calculations, showing nonadiabatic effects to some extent. Such nonadiabatic effects tend to become more conspicuous at high collision energies and are found to be more pronounced with trajectories/quantum wave packet initiated on (3)A' than on (3)A\". Furthermore, the present study also showed that nonadiabatic effects can bring the component of forward-scattering in the product angular distributions. 相似文献
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Bhavesh K. Shandilya Manabendra Sarma Satrajit Adhikari Manoj K. Mishra 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2013,113(2):130-138
The 2ΠgN and 3Σ?NO? resonances in electron‐N2 and NO collisions have been treated using both nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom and a two‐dimensional (2D) time dependent wave packet approach to ascertain the importance of nonlocality in electron–nuclear interaction. The results so obtained are compared with vibrational excitation cross‐sections obtained experimentally and those from other theoretical/numerical approaches using 1D local complex potential, 2D model with a combination of the exterior complex scaling method and a finite‐element implementation of the discrete‐variable representation. The results obtained provide detailed insight into the nuclear dynamics induced by electron–molecule collision and reveal that while for resonant excitation of lower vibrational modes, the nonlocal effect may not be as critical but importance of nonlocal effects may increase with increase in quanta of resonant vibrational excitation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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《International journal of quantum chemistry》2018,118(3)
A global potential energy surface (PES) corresponding to the ground state of AuH2 system has been constructed based on 22 853 ab initio energies calculated by the multireference configuration interaction method with a Davidson correction. The neural network method is used to fit the PES, and the root mean square error is only 1.87 meV. The topographical features of the novel global PES are compared with previous PES which is constructed by Zanchet et al. (Zanchet PES). The global minimum energy reaction paths on the two PESs both have a well and a barrier. Relative to the Au + H2 reactants, the energy of well is 0.316 eV on the new PES, which is 0.421 eV deeper than Zanchet PES. The calculation of Au(2S) + H2(X1Σg+) → AuH(X1Σ+) + H(2S) dynamical reaction is carried out on new PES, by the time‐dependent quantum wave packet method (TDWP) with second order split operator. The reaction probabilities, integral cross‐sections (ICSs) and differential cross‐sections are obtained from the dynamics calculation. The threshold in the reaction is about 1.46 eV, which is 0.07 eV smaller than Zanchet PES due to the different endothermic energies on the two PESs. At low collision energy (<2.3 eV), the total ICS is larger than the result obtained on Zanchet PES, which can be attributed to the difference of the wells and endothermic energies. 相似文献
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A global potential energy surface (PES) for the electronic ground state of Li2H system is constructed over a large configuration space. About 30 000 ab initio energy points have been calculated by MRCI‐F12 method with aug‐cc‐pVTZ basis set. The neural network method is applied to fit the PES and the root mean square error of the current PES is only 1.296 meV. The reaction dynamics of the title reaction has been carried out by employing time‐dependent wave packet approach with second order split operator on the new PES. The reaction probability, integral cross section and thermal rate constant are obtained from the dynamics calculation. In most of the collision energy regions, the integral cross sections are in well agreement with the results reported by Gao et al. The rate constant calculated from the new PES increases in the temperature range of present investigation. 相似文献