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1.
G. Lévai J. Cseh P. Van Isacker 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):305-308
A supersymmetry scheme is proposed for nuclear cluster systems. The bosonic sector of the superalgebra describes the relative
motion of the clusters, while its fermionic sector is associated with their internal structure. An example of core + α configurations
is discussed in which the core is a p-shell nucleus and the underlying superalgebra is U(4|12). The α-cluster states of the nuclei 20Ne and 19F are analyzed and correlations between their spectra, electric quadrupole transitions, and one-nucleon transfer reactions
are interpreted in terms of U(4|12) supersymmetry.
Received: 14 September 2001 / Accepted: 26 October 2001 相似文献
2.
T. Gaitanos C. Fuchs H.H. Wolter A. Faessler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(4):421-433
We investigate differential in-plane and out-of-plane flow observables in heavy-ion reactions at intermediate energies from
0.2-2 AGeV within the framework of relativistic BUU transport calculations. The mean field is based on microscopic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock
(DB) calculations. We apply two different sets of DB predictions, those of ter Haar and Malfliet and more recent ones from
the Tübingen group, which are similar in general but differ in details. The latter DB calculations exclude spurious contributions
from the negative-energy sector to the mean field which results in a slightly softer equation of state and a less repulsive
momentum dependence of the nucleon-nucleus potential at high densities and high momenta. For the application to heavy-ion
collisions in both cases non-equilibrium features of the phase space are taken into account on the level of the effective
interaction. The systematic comparison to experimental data favours the less repulsive and softer model. Relative to non-relativistic
approaches one obtains larger values of the effective nucleon mass. This produces a sufficient amount of repulsion to describe
the differential flow data reasonably well.
Received: 8 January 2001 / Accepted: 12 November 2001 相似文献
3.
G. de Angelis T. Martinez A. Gadea N. Marginean E. Farnea E. Maglione S. Lenzi W. Gelletly C.A. Ur D.R. Napoli Th. Kroell S. Lunardi B. Rubio M. Axiotis D. Bazzacco A.M. Bizzeti Sona P.G. Bizzeti P. Bednarczyk A. Bracco F. Brandolini F. Camera D. Curien M. De Poli O. Dorvaux J. Eberth H. Grawe R. Menegazzo G. Nardelli J. Nyberg P. Pavan B. Quintana C. Rossi Alvarez P. Spolaore T. Steinhart I. Stefanescu O. Thelen R. Venturelli 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(1):51-55
Gamma ray transitions de-exciting states in the N = Z nucleus 70Br have been identified for the first time using the GASP and EUROBALL arrays coupled with ancillary detectors. The level
scheme of 70Br has been established by means of particle-gated γ-γ and γ-γ-γ coincidences. The Coulomb energy differences between isobaric
analogue states in 70Br and 70Se show a deviation from the expected behaviour which could be related to dripline effects.
Received: 18 July 2001 / Accepted: 25 September 2001 相似文献
4.
M.N.A. Abdullah M.S. Mahbub S.K. Das A.S.B. Tariq M.A. Uddin A.K. Basak H.M. Sen Gupta F.B. Malik 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(4):477-486
Full finite-range macroscopic calculations in the distorted-wave Born approximation have been performed using the molecular
and Michel α-nucleus potentials to analyze the angular distributions of cross-sections of the 27Al(α, d)29Si reaction, at 26.5 and 27.2 MeV incident energies, leading to seven transitions up to the excitation energy E
X = 4.08 MeV of the final nucleus. The parameters of the two types of the α-nucleus potentials are determined from the elastic-scattering
data. Both the molecular and Michel potentials, without any adjustment to the parameters needed to fit the elastic-scattering
data, are able in most cases to reproduce, simultaneously, the absolute cross-sections particularly at large angles, where
the previous calculations failed to reproduce by orders of magnitude, and the gross pattern of angular distributions of the
reaction. The deuteron-cluster spectroscopic factors for most of the seven transitions, deduced using the two α-27Al potentials, differ from those obtained in earlier works. The spectroscopic factor for the ground-state transition, deduced
in the present work for the 25.8 MeV data, agrees well with the shell model prediction.
Received: 15 July 2002 / Accepted: 8 August 2002 / Published online: 10 December 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: akbasak2001@Yahoo.com
Communicated by G. Orlandini 相似文献
5.
M.J. López Jiménez M.G. Saint-Laurent J.C. Angélique R. Anne J. Äystö C. Borcea J.M. Daugas D. Guillemaud-Mueller S. Grévy R. Grzywacz A. Jokinen M. Lewitowicz F. Nowacki F. de Oliveira Santos A.N. Ostrowski T. Siiskonen W. Trinder 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(2):119-122
The β-decay of the T
z = - 2 nucleus 36Ca was studied at the LISE3 magnetic spectrometer at GANIL. Two new proton-emitting states have been detected and the other
nine known βp and βγ transitions have been remeasured with improved resolution. A simulation with the GEANT code has been
applied to this experimental setup. A comparison with shell model calculations is given.
Received: 19 September 2000 / Accepted: 28 February 2001 相似文献
6.
N.D. Lai M. Brunel F. Bretenaker O. Emile 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(3):403-410
We study theoretically and experimentally different methods to control the pulses emitted by solid-state lasers passively
Q-switched by a saturable absorber. We explore one- and two-axis laser schemes allowing to control the pulse duration, which
is ruled by the saturation powers of the transitions in the absorber and in the gain medium. In one-axis lasers, it is shown
that the adjustment of the pump and laser beam sizes in the active medium and in the absorber provides an efficient means
to control the pulse temporal shape and duration. Furthermore, a two-axis laser cavity supporting so-called forked-eigenstate
operation permits to freely adjust the parts of the mode power which circulate in the gain medium and in the absorber. In
this case, a lengthening of the pulse duration up to 500 ns is obtained with an increase of the average output power. The
theoretical results obtained by using rate equations adapted to each cavity geometry are in close agreement with experiments
performed on a diode-pumped Nd3+:YAG laser Q-switched by a Cr4+:YAG saturable absorber. The relevance of the different techniques to control the pulse durations in the framework of potential
applications is discussed.
Received 3 December 2001 相似文献
7.
J. A. Pomarico D. I. Iriarte H. O. Di Rocco 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(1):65-72
In this paper we analyze the variations in line intensities ratios due to a non-equilibrium situation and to optical depth
effects. A four level model is proposed and the two particular situations for the possible transitions are considered. Electron
density and temperature as well as the source thickness are used as independent parameters to find out in which way and extent
they modify the ratios of levels populations compared with the ideal case of an equilibrium state and optically thin source.
Accordingly with the ion of interest, electron temperatures ranging from I/20 to I/7 eV (I being the ionization energy), whereas electron densities in the interval from 1014 to 1020 cm-3 will be considered. These ranges are of special interest for diverse applications such as LIBS and measurement of transition
probabilities. Some results are presented for real ions and a new expression for the escape factor is also proposed for general
plasma conditions.
Received 12 June 2001 and Received in final form 24 October 2001 相似文献
8.
Y. Fujita H. Fujita T. Adachi G.P.A. Berg E. Caurier H. Fujimura K. Hara K. Hatanaka Z. Janas J. Kamiya T. Kawabata K. Langanke G. Martınez-Pinedo T. Noro E. Roeckl Y. Shimbara T. Shinada S.Y. van der Werf M. Yoshifuku M. Yosoi R.G.T. Zegers 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(4):411-418
Under the assumption that isospin is a good quantum number, symmetry is expected for the transitions from the ground states
of T = 1, T
z = ±1 nuclei to the common excited states of the T
z = 0 nucleus situated between the two nuclei. The symmetry can be studied by comparing the strengths of Gamow-Teller (GT)
transitions obtained from a (p, n)-type charge-exchange reaction on a target nucleus with T
z = 1 with those from the β-decay of the T
z = - 1 nucleus. The A = 58 system is the heaviest for which such a comparison is possible. As a part of the symmetry study, we measured the GT
transitions from 58Ni (T
z = 1) to 58Cu (T
z = 0) by using the zero-degree (3
He, t) reaction at 150 MeV/nucleon. With the achieved resolution of 50 keV, many hitherto unresolved GT states have been identified.
The GT transition strengths were obtained for states up to 8 MeV excitation, i.e., near to the Q window limitation ( Q
EC = 9.37 MeV) of the β-decay from 58Zn (T
z = - 1) to 58Cu. The strength distribution is compared with that from shell-model calculations.
Received: 24 November 2001 / Accepted: 30 January 2002 相似文献
9.
Gamow-Teller (GT) and spin-dipole (SD) states in 208Bi are studied by using self-consistent Hartree-Fock + Tamm-Dancoff approximation taking into account the coupling to the
continuum. Most of SD strength is found at the excitation energy E
x≈ 25MeV with a very broad width, which agrees with recent experimental observations. It is shown that Landau damping effect is responsible
for the large width of SD peak, while the escape width is found to be at most 1MeV. We study also electric dipole (E1) transitions between GT and SD states in 208Bi. Main E1 transitions for 0- and 1- states are found near excitation energy expected from Brink's hypothesis in which SD states are considered as E1 resonances built on the GT state. Calculated E1 transition strengths between GT and SD states are compared with the analytic sum rules within one-particle one-hole (1p-1h)
configuration space and within both 1p-1h and 2p-2h model space.
Received: 11 April 2000 / Accepted: 30 August 2000 相似文献
10.
K.S. Kim M.K. Cheoun S.W. Hong Y. Chung 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,14(2):239-245
The Δ-resonance contribution has been included in the (e, e'p) reaction along with Coulomb distortion effects. We treat the resonance via a non-relativistic Δ current operator and use
a Dirac Hartree single-particle model for the ground-state single-particle wave function and a relativistic optical model
for the knocked-out proton wave function. It is assumed that the π-meson created by the virtual photon is absorbed in the
target nucleus following the production of a Δ-resonance. Our DWBA calculation shows that the Δ-resonance contribution to
the (e, e'p) reaction cross-section is 10-15% for an energy of 250 MeV transfered to the proton knocked out of the s-shell of 40Ca, in the parallel and perpendicular kinematics.
Received: 21 July 2001 / Accepted: 21 March 2002 相似文献
11.
The formalism of ( γ,
NN) reactions is given where the incident photon is polarized and the outgoing-nucleon polarization is detected. Sixteen structure
functions and fifteen polarization observables are found in the general case, while only eight structure functions and seven
polarization observables survive in coplanar kinematics. Numerical examples are presented for the 16O(γ, np) and 16O(γ, pp) reactions. The transitions to the ground state of 14C and 14N are calculated in a model where realistic short-range and tensor correlations are taken into account for the np pair, while short-range and long-range correlations are included in a consistent way for pp pairs. The effects of the one-body and two-body components of the nuclear current and the role of correlations in cross-sections
and polarizations are studied and discussed.
Received: 7 June 2001 / Accepted: 26 September 2001 相似文献
12.
V. Bernard N. Kaiser U.-G. Meißner 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(2):209-216
We investigate near-threshold neutral pion photoproduction off protons to fourth order in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation
theory in the light of the new data from MAMI. We show that the unitarity cusp at the secondary π+
n threshold is in agreement with expectations from the final-state theorem. We also analyze the fourth-order corrections to
the P-wave low-energy theorems and show that potentially large Δ isobar contributions are cancelled by sizeable pion loop effects.
This solidifies the parameter-free third-order predictions, which are in good agreement with the data.
Received: 25 May 2001 / Accepted: 21 June 2001 相似文献
13.
H. Sagawa 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):87-92
I discuss first the effect of decoupling of extended wave functions and the coherence in the low-energy E1 strength in drip line nuclei 12Be and 13O, which are studied by large-scale shell model calculations including 3 ?ω configuration space. The calculated results are
compared to recent experimental data of Coulomb excitations. The quenching of the core polarization charges in drip line nuclei
is also discussed in relation to recent observations of quadrupole moments in B-isotopes.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
14.
R. Krücken S.J. Asztalos R.M. Clark M.A. Deleplanque R.M. Diamond P. Fallon I.Y. Lee A.O. Macchiavelli G.J. Schmid F.S. Stephens K. Vetter Jing-Ye Zhang 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(2):151-155
High-spin states in 112Pd were studied using prompt γ-ray spectroscopy with Gammasphere following heavy-ion-induced fission in the reaction 18O + 208Pb at 91 MeV. A new 8+ level at 2638 keV was discovered with transitions connecting it to the yrast band and the quasi-gamma band. The three, now
established, closely spaced 8+ states indicate a mixing between the ground-state band, s-band, and quasi-gamma band. Several high-spin structures with likely negative parity have been extended to higher spin and
it is proposed that they are based on the νh
11/2(g
7/2
d
5/2) and νh
11/2(s
1/2
d
3/2) configurations.
Received: 28 November 2000 / Accepted: 8 February 2001 相似文献
15.
R. Broda 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):1-4
The use of deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions for the spectroscopy of neutron-rich nuclei is discussed. Conclusions from the
N/Z equilibration process studies are outlined and examples of spectroscopic results obtained for the neutron-rich spdf shell nuclei, N = 82 isotones and nuclei from the 208Pb region are reviewed.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
16.
T. Takatsuka S. Nishizaki Y. Yamamoto 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):213-215
Neutron star models with hyperon-mixed core are studied by a realistic approach to use the YN and the YY interactions consistent
with hypernuclear data. From the compatibility of the theoretical maximum mass with the observed neutron star mass 1.44 M
⊙ of PSR1913+16, the necessity of some extra repulsion in hypernuclear systems, e.g., a repulsion from three-body force, is stressed. It is noted that the increase of baryon degrees of freedom to avoid the
short-range repulsion effectively is an essential mechanism causing the Y-mixed phase.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
17.
S. Djeniže A. Srećković S. Bukvić 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(1):11-16
We have obtained transition probabilities (Einstein's A values) of thirteen transitions in doubly (N III), six in triply (N IV) and two in four times (N V) ionized nitrogen spectra
belonging to the 3s-3p and 3p-3d transitions using a relative line intensity ratio (RLIR) technique. The linear low-pressure pulsed arc was used as an optically
thin plasma source operated at 51 400 K electron temperature and 2.2×1023 m-3 electron density in nitrogen plasma. Our A values are compared to recent theoretical and experimental data.
Received 18 December 2001 / Received in final form 29 January 2002 Published online 28 June 2002 相似文献
18.
S. Heinz E. Berdermann F. Heine O. Joeres P. Kienle I. Koenig W. Koenig C. Kozhuharov U. Leinberger M. Rhein A. Schröter H. Tsertos The ORANGE Collaboration at GSI 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2000,9(1):55-61
We present new results from measurements and simulations of positron spectra, originating from 238U + 181Ta collisions at beam energies close to the Coulomb barrier. The measurements were performed using an improved experimental
setup at the double-Orange spectrometer of GSI. Particular emphasis is put on the signature of positrons from Internal-Pair-Conversion
(IPC) processes in the measured e+-energy spectra, following the de-excitation of electromagnetic transitions in the moving Ta-like nucleus. It is shown by
Monte Carlo simulations that, for the chosen current sweeping procedure used in the present experiments, positron emission
from discrete IPC transitions can lead to rather narrow line structures in the measured energy spectra. The measured positron
spectra do not show evidence for line structures within the statistical accuracy achieved, although expected from the intensities
of the observed γ-transitions ( E
γ∼ 1250-1600 keV) and theoretical conversion coefficients. This is due to the reduced detection efficiency for IPC positrons,
caused by the limited spatial and momentum acceptance of the spectrometer. A comparison with previous results, in which lines
have been observed, is presented and the implications are discussed.
Received: 27 April 2000 / Accepted: 14 September 2000 相似文献
19.
20.
Synthesis and decay properties of superheavy atoms in nuclear reactions induced by stable and radioactive ion beams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yu. Oganessian 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):135-141
This talk consists of two parts. The first one presents the results of investigations performed in 1998-2000 in Dubna on the
synthesis of superheavy nuclei in reactions induced by 48Ca ions. The radioactive decay properties of the nuclei, indicating a considerable increase in the α-decay and spontaneous
fission half-lives of the isotopes of elements 110-116 when approaching the closed neutron shell at N = 184, are given. In the second part the possible ways of advancing into the region of more neutron-rich nuclei, using stable
and radioactive ion beams, are discussed. Since so far no intense radioactive ion beams are available, some experiments with
stable beams are considered as a test for the suggested ideas.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献