Water／Oil Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins over a TPPTS-Rh／SiO2 Catalyst

A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous high-surface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of masstransfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performancefor hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of thetraditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersedRh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation ofhigher olefins such as 1-dodecene.     

Water/Oil Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins over a TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 Catalyst

A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous highsurface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of mass transfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performance for hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of the traditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersed Rh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation of higher olefins such as 1-dodecene.     

高碳烯烃氢甲酰化研究

高碳烯烃氢甲酰化是最重要的石化技术之一.本文从均相催化体系和两相催化体系两个方面介绍了国内外近年来在研究与开发上取得的进展.两 相催化体系的开发正在成为研究的主流引人瞩目,预期新催化剂体系和两相体系在高碳烯烃氢甲酰化应用上将有突破.     

Hydroformylation of methyl-3-pentenoate over a phosphite ligand modified Rh/SiO2 catalyst

A phosphite ligand modified Rh/SiO2 catalyst has been developed for hydroformylation of internal olefins to linear aldehydes, which showed high activity and regioselectivity and could be separated easily by filtration after reaction in an autoclave. Effects of reaction temperature and syngas pressure on the performances of the catalyst in the reaction were also investigated.     

Cloud Points of Water—soluble Polyether Phosphites and Their Application in the Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins

Wate-soluble polyether phosphites alkyl polyethylene glycol ophenylene phosphite(APGPPS)were alcoholysis of phosphorus chloride with plyoxyethylene alkyl ether.With appropriate HLB(hydrophile-lypophile balance),the phosphites possess clear cloud points below 100℃，Addition of some inorganic salts decreases cloud points of the phosphites.When the phosphiites have long polyether chain binding to short-chain alkyl group,their cloud points could be extrapolated from figure of dependece of cloud points on addition of inorganic salts.Utilizing octylpolyglycol-phenylene-phosphite(OPGPP)(APGPP,R:Octyl)/Rh complex formed in situ as catalyst,over 90% conversion of 1-decene was obtained ,avoiding the limitation of water insolubility of substrates.Preliminary results indicated that micellar catalysis and thermoregulated phase-transfer catalysis(TRPTC)coexist in the reaction system.Below cloud point,micellar catalysis induced by plyether phosphites may be existed.When temperature is increased to above cloud point of the phosphies,this reaction works mainly in TRPTC.The catalysts could be easily spearated by simple decantation,but followed by considerable loss in activity after three successive reaction runs.Preliminary results indicated hydrolysis of OPGPP happened during the reaction.which may explain for the bad loss in activity.The catalyst was reused up to seven times with-out clear decrease in activity when OPGPP/Rh ratio was increased to 50.     

Mo—Bi—Ce／SiO2催化剂的XPS研究

用XPS研究了甲醇还原前后的Mo-Bi-Ce/SiO_2催化剂并进行了测定。结果表明,反应前催化剂表面主要由Bi_2(MoO_4)_3与CeO_2组成,而反应后Ce~(4+)还原为Ce~0并出现少量Ce_2O_3,同时Bi、Mo均还原为低价态,还原顺序为Ce、Bi、Mo。还原前Bi处于催化剂表层,反应过程中扩散进入体相,再经氧脉冲氧化Bi迁回表层。活性组份被氧化的顺序为Mo、Bi、Ce。     

P/Rh比对PPh3-Rh/SiO2催化剂上丙烯氢甲酰化反应的影响

研究了P/Kh比对PPh3-Rh/SiO2催化剂上丙烯氢甲酰化反应性能的影响.结果表明,当P/Rh比为15时,丙烯氢甲酰化反应性能最好,丙烯转化率为25.9%,产物丁醛正异比为14,转换频率为241 h-1.PPh3-Rh/SiO2催化剂的固体31P核磁共振结果表明,在合成气气氛下,物理吸附的PPh3能够溢流到Rh/S...     

烯烃的氢甲酰化串联反应研究

氢甲酰化串联反应是在氢甲酰化反应的基础上,与一个或多个不同类型的反应“一锅法”实现醛类化合物的后续定向转化,得到新的有机分子的合成方法。该反应的产物在日化工业、农业、医药中间体的生产中具有十分重要的用途。本文首先简述了近年来烯烃氢甲酰化串联反应制备高附加值化学品的重要性,随后重点介绍了几种常见的烯烃氢甲酰化串联反应:“异构化-氢甲酰化”串联反应、“氢甲酰化-缩醛化”串联反应、“氢甲酰化-氢化”串联反应和“氢甲酰化-(还原)胺化”串联反应等,以及其在设计新型(多功能)催化剂体系和高效合成目标产物方面的研究进展,最后总结了烯烃氢甲酰化串联反应存在的问题以及对未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

温控相转移纳米铑催化高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应

 基于温控配体 Ph₂P(CH₂CH₂O)₁₆CH₃ 稳定的 Rh 纳米催化剂在水/1-丁醇两相体系中具有温控相转移功能, 将其用于高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应中. 在优化的反应条件下, 1-辛烯转化率和醛收率分别达 98% 和 96%, 对其它高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应也具有较高的催化性能. 催化剂和产物通过简单的相分离即可分开, 连续使用 3 次后, 催化剂性能未见明显降低.     

Hydroformylation of methyl-3-pentenoate over a phosphite ligand modified Rh/SiO2 catalyst

A phosphite ligand modified Rh/SiO2 catalyst has been developed for hydroformylation of internal olefins to linear aldehydes, which showed high activity and regioselectivity and could be separated easily by filtration after reaction in an autoclave. Effects of reaction temperature and syngas pressure on the performances of the catalyst in the reaction were also investigated.     

在MoO3／SiO2及其添加体系上甲烷部分氧化制甲醛的研究

在常压下，以Ｏ２作氧化剂，评价了不同ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２（２─１５Ｍｏｗｔ％）催化剂对甲烷选择氧化为甲醛的反应性能，发现ＳｉＯ２上担载的活性组分有一个最佳值，对应最佳催化活性．分别考察了添加Ｖ、Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ氧化物对ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂甲烷选择氧化制甲醛的活性和选择性的调变作用．ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２添加体系使甲烷的转化率都有所提高，但甲醛选择性有不同程度的下降，其中比较好的是ＭｏＯ３·Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＳｉＯ２催化剂，并研究了不同Ｍｏ／（Ｍｏ＋Ｖ）（原子比）对反应活性和选择性的影响，发现Ｖ２Ｏ５添加量有最佳值．采用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＣＯ２─ＴＰＤ等技术对催化剂进行表征并关联反应性能进行了讨论．     

Domino Hydroformylation/Aldol Condensation/Hydrogenation Catalysis: Highly Selective Synthesis of Ketones from Olefins

A general and highly chemo‐ and regioselective synthesis of ketones from olefins by domino hydroformylation/aldol condensation/hydrogenation reaction has been developed. A variety of olefins are efficiently converted into various ketones in good to excellent yields and regioselectivities in the presence of a specific rhodium phosphine/base–acid catalyst system.     

钴基催化剂催化环己烯氢甲酰化研究

以氯化钴和锰铁合金粉为钴基催化体系的前驱体,研究了该催化剂体系对环己烯氢甲酰化反应制备环己烷基甲醛的催化性能;并考察了溶剂、温度、压力等反应条件的影响.实验结果表明,选用四氢呋喃作为溶剂,反应的活性较高,选择性较好.在反应温度为145℃,合成气压力为8.0MPa,钴与烯烃的物质的量的比为0.01,反应时间为0.5h条件下,能得到环己烯的转化率为89%,环己烷基甲醛的选择性达到96%的结果.     

Cu-Fe基催化剂上合成气直接制取低碳烯烃的研究

我们采用浸渍法制备了γ-Al2O3负载的Cu-Fe基催化剂,并结合其反应性能和XRD、H2-TPR和XPS等表征结果研究了其催化合成气直接制低碳烯烃的反应行为.结果表明,合成气直接制低碳烯烃Cu-Fe基催化剂的活性组分Cu和Fe之间存在明显的协同效应,Cu-Fe基催化剂表现出优异的合成气直接制低碳烯烃反应性能;Cu基催化剂中引入少量Fe组分明显提高了活性组分Cu的分散度,促进了Cu活性组分的还原,进而有利于催化剂反应性能的改进.初步推断Cu-Fe基催化剂上合成气转化生成低碳烯烃的主要反应历程为CO加氢生成含氧化合物(醇醚等)后再脱水生成低碳烯烃.     

Hydroformylation of 1-hexene in the presence of rhodium complexes immobilized on polyorganosiloxanes

It was demonstrated that the catalyst system based on acacRh(CO)₂ and polyorgano-siloxanes exhibits high activity and stability in hydroformylation of 1-hexene. The effects of the nature of the oligomer, the ratio of oligomers, and the oligomer: rhodium ratio in the polymer on the synthesis and catalytic properties of the system were studied. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1155–1157, June, 1997.     

温控相分离催化的高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究

考察了非离子表面活性膦配体P[p-C6H4O(CH2CH2O)nH]3(PETPP,n=6～12,N=3n)在有机溶剂中的溶解度－温度关系，发现其在甲苯中具有临界溶解温度（CST）现象。基于PETPP在甲苯中低温分相、高温互溶的CST特性，提出了温控相分离催化的新概念。并将其应用于癸烯氢甲酰化反应，转化率及醛收率分别达到98.7%和96.0%，催化剂循环使用10次，活性基本保持不变。     

Mn-Na_2WO_4/SiO_2催化剂表面活性中心结构的DFT研究

利用密度泛函方法(DFT)研究了Mn-Na2WO4/SiO2催化剂表面的活性中心结构.计算表明,在α-方石英的(111)面上,W能以单个或三个桥氧与载体作用形成稳定的四面体配位结构,Mn则能以单个桥氧与载体配位或形成不同结构的氧化物团簇;以单个桥氧担载的[WO4]四面体是最可能的甲烷活化中心.     

膦配体修饰的Rh／SiO2用于3-戊烯酸甲酯氢甲酰化反应

制备了膦配体修饰的Rh/SiO2多相催化剂(L-Rh/SiO2),该催化剂在内烯烃氢甲酰化制备正构醛反应中表现出了高活性和高区域选择性,而且在高压釜反应器中可以通过简单的过滤与产物分离.通过使用不同的单齿和螯合双齿膦配体考察了配体的电子及空间效应对L-Rh/SiO2催化剂催化性能的影响。     

Spiroketal‐Based Phosphorus Ligands for Highly Regioselective Hydroformylation of Terminal and Internal Olefins

A new class of bidentate phosphoramidite ligands, based on a spiroketal backbone, has been developed for the rhodium‐catalyzed hydroformylation reactions. A range of short‐ and long‐chain olefins, were found amenable to the protocol, affording high catalytic activity and excellent regioselectivity for the linear aldehydes. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a turnover number (TON) of up to 2.3×10⁴ and linear to branched ratio (l/b) of up to 174.4 were obtained in the Rh^I‐catalyzed hydroformylation of terminal olefins. Remarkably, the catalysts were also found to be efficient in the isomerization–hydroformylation of some internal olefins, to regioselectively afford the linear aldehydes with TON values of up to 2.0×10⁴ and l/b ratios in the range of 23.4–30.6. X‐ray crystallographic analysis revealed the cis coordination of the ligand in the precatalyst [Rh( 3 d )(acac)], whereas NMR and IR studies on the catalytically active hydride complex [HRh(CO)₂( 3 d )] suggested an eq–eq coordination of the ligand in the species.     

Phosphorus Ligand Modified Rh/SiO2 Catalyst for Hydroformylation of Methyl-3-pentenoate

A phosphorus ligand-modified Rh/SiO₂ catalyst (L-Rh/SiO₂) has been developed for hydroformylation of internal olefins to linear aldehydes. This catalyst has high activity and regioselectivity and can be separated easily by filtration after reaction in an autoclave. Moreover, the electronic and steric effects of phosphorus ligands on the catalytic performance of the L-Rh/SiO₂ catalyst have been investigated by using various monodentate and chelating diphosphorus ligands.