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对已知的Lie代数An-1作直接推广得到一类新的Lie代数gl(n,C).为应用方便,本文只考虑Lie代数gl(3,C)情形.构造了gl(3,C)的一个子代数,通过对阶数的规定,得到了一类新的loop代数.作为其应用,设计了一个新的等谱问题,得到了一个新的Lax对.利用屠格式获得了一族新的可积系统,具有双Hamilton结构,且是Liouville可积系.作为该方程族的约化情形,得到了新的耦合广义Schrdinger方程.
关键词:
Lie代数
可积系
Hamilton结构 相似文献
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由loop代数的一个子代数出发,构造了一个线性等谱问题,再利用屠格式计算出了一类Liouvelle意义下的可积系统及其双Hamilton结构,作为该可积系统的约化,得到了著名的Schrdinger方程和mKdV方程,因此称该系统为S-mKdV方程族.根据已构造的的子代数,又构造了维数为5的loop代数的一个新的子代数,由此出发设计了一个线性等谱形式,再利用屠格式求得了S-mKdV方程族的一类扩展可积模型.利用这种方法还可以求BPT方程族、TB方程族等谱系的扩展可积模型.因此本方法具有普遍应用价值.最后作为特例,求得了著名的Schrdinger方程和mKdV方程的可积耦合系统. 相似文献
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本综述主要介绍了双线性约化方法在可积系统求解中的应用.这一方法基于双线性方法和解的双Wronskian表示.对于通过耦合系统约化而获得的可积方程,先求解未约化的耦合系统,给出用双Wronskian表示的解;进而利用双Wronskian的规则结构,施以适当的约化技巧,获得约化后的可积方程的解.以非线性Schr?dinger方程族和微分-差分非线性Schrodinger方程为具体例证,详述此方法的应用技巧.除了经典可积方程,该方法也适用于非局部可积系统的求解.其他例子还包括Fokas-Lenells方程和非零背景的非线性Schr?dinger方程等可积系统的求解. 相似文献
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本文介绍了时间演化方程的Lie代数解法.求出了谐振子势场中裂变F-P方程解析解的积分表式.该方法容易推广到变系数情形. 相似文献
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将扩展Prelle-Singer法(扩展P-S法)用于求x=Ф1(x,y),y=Ф2(x,y)类型的二阶非线性耦合动力学系统的守恒量,得到了积分乘子满足的微分方程与守恒量的一般形式,并讨论所得守恒量的Noether对称性与Lie对称性.最后用扩展P-S法求得了四次非谐振子系统的两个守恒量,并讨论了系统的对称性. 相似文献
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A new matrix Lie algebra and its corresponding Loop algebra are constructed firstly, as its application, the multi-component TC equation hierarchy is obtained, then by use of trace identity the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is
presented. Finally, the integrable couplings of the obtained system
is worked out by the expanding matrix Loop algebra. 相似文献
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A 3? 3 matrix Lie algebra is first introduced, its subalgebras and the generated Lie algebras are obtained, respectively. Applications of a few Lie subalgebras give rise to two integrable nonlinear hierarchies of evolution equations from their reductions we obtain the nonlinear Schrödinger equations, the mKdV equations, the Broer-Kaup (BK) equation and its generalized equation, etc. The linear and nonlinear integrable couplings of one integrable hierarchy presented in the paper are worked out by casting a 3? 3 Lie subalgebra into a 2? 2 matrix Lie algebra. Finally, we discuss the elliptic variable solutions of a generalized BK equation. 相似文献
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DONG Huan-He XU Yue-Cai 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(8):321-325
A new matrix Lie algebra and its corresponding Loop algebra are constructed firstly, as its application, the multi-component TC equation hierarchy is obtained, then by use of trace identity the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is presented. Finally, the integrable couplings of the obtained system is worked out by the expanding matrix Loop algebra. 相似文献
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A subalgebra of loop algebra A2^~ and its expanding loop algebra G^- are constructed. It follows that both resulting integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies are obtained. As a reduction case of the first hierarchy, a generalized nonlinear coupled Schroedinger equation, the standard heat-conduction and a formalism of the well known Ablowitz, Kaup, Newell and Segur hierarchy are given, respectively. As a reduction case of the second hierarchy, the nonlinear Schroedinger and modified Korteweg de Vries hierarchy and a new integrable system are presented. Especially, a coupled generalized Burgers equation is generated. 相似文献
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We propose a new dynamical reflection algebra, distinct from the previous dynamical boundary algebra and semi-dynamical reflection algebra. The associated Yang?CBaxter equations, coactions, fusions, and commuting traces are derived. Explicit examples are given and quantum integrable Hamiltonians are constructed. They exhibit features similar to the Ruijsenaars?CSchneider Hamiltonians. 相似文献
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An integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, a high-dimensional loop algebra and associated integrable coupling system
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A subalgebra of loop algebra ?_2 is established. Therefore, a new isospectral problem is designed. By making use of Tu's scheme, a new integrable system is obtained, which possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. As its reductions, a formalism similar to the well-known Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy and a generalized standard form of the Schr?dinger equation are presented. In addition, in order for a kind of expanding integrable system to be obtained, a proper algebraic transformation is supplied to change loop algebra ?_2 into loop algebra ?_1. Furthermore, a high-dimensional loop algebra is constructed, which is different from any previous one. An integrable coupling of the system obtained is given. Finally, the Hamiltonian form of a binary symmetric constrained flow of the system obtained is presented. 相似文献
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Characteristic Numbers of Matrix Lie Algebras 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Yu-Feng FAN En-Gui 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):845-850
A notion of characteristic number of matrix Lie algebras is defined, which is devoted to distinguishing various Lie algebras that are used to generate integrable couplings of soliton equations. That is, the exact classification of the matrix Lie algebras by using computational formulas is given. Here the characteristic numbers also describe the relations between soliton solutions of the stationary zero curvature equations expressed by various Lie algebras. 相似文献
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An anti-symmetric loop algebra \overline{A}_2 is constructed. It follows that an integrable system is obtained by use of Tu's scheme. The eminent feature of this integrable system is that it is reduced to a generalized Schr?dinger equation, the well-known heat-conduction equation and a Gerdjkov-Ivanov (GI) equation. Therefore, we call it a generalized SHGI hierarchy. Next, a new high-dimensional subalgebra \tilde{G} of the loop algebra ?_2 is constructed. As its application, a new expanding integrable system with six potential functions is engendered. 相似文献
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A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity. 相似文献
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XU Xi-Xiang YANG Hong-Xiang LU Rong-Wu 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(12):1269-1275
A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented, and a discrete four-by-four matrix spectral problem is introduced. A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived. The obtained integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献