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JianGuoYANG XinYuYU HaiHongWU ZhiLinCHENG YueMingLIU MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):299-302
The synthesis of 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl- 1, 3, 5-trioxane with high yield and desirable selectivity from solvent-free cyclotrimerization of isobutyraldehyde catalyzed by ionic liquids was reported in this work. 相似文献
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离子液体存在下脂肪醛的环化三聚反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aliphatic aldehydes such as ethanal,propanal,n-butanal,isobutyraldehyde,n-valeraldehyde,isovaleraldehyde,n-hexanal and n-octanal were converted into the corresponding 2,4,6-trialkyl-1,3,5-trioxanes through cyclotrimer-ization in the presence of the ferric chloride based ionic liquids at room temperature without solvent in high selec-tivity.The effects of different ionic liquids,acidity of ionic liquids and temperature on cyclotrimerization were alsostudied.The results showed that the ferric chloride based ionic liquids(apparent molar fraction of FeCl_3(x(FeCl_3)=0.62))were a kind of efficient catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of aliphatic aldehyde which could be separatedconveniently from the reaction mixture and recycled without loss of catalytic activity.The conversion of isobu-tyraldehyde and the selectivity to 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane were 91.1% and 99.8% respectively under opti-mum reaction condition(isobutyraldehyde 25.0 g,[Et_3NH]Cl/FeCl_3(x(FeCl_3)=0.62)1.0 g,25 ℃for 1 h). 相似文献
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Substituted acetophenone 1 in BMImPF6 ionic liquid, heated at 120 °C for 24 h, produces β‐methylchalcone 2 , triarylbenzene 3 , and triarylpyrylium salt 4. BMImPF6 catalyzes the self‐aldol condensation of 1 , whose cyclotrimerization gives an increased conversion to 4 at the expense of 3 normally obtained from the cyclotrimerization of 1 in common organic solvent. 相似文献
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PEG型酸性温控离子液体中芳香酸和醇的酯化反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道了该催化体系在芳香酸和醇酯化反应中的应用. 研究发现, 该离子液体具有优良的催化性能, 产品易分离, 催化剂可循环使用且活性不降低, 催化剂不易流失, 实现了均相催化剂的高效回收和再利用. 相似文献
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Jiunn–Chih Ou Yen–Long Hong Fu–Shan Yen Jin–Long Hong 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(2):313-321
Liquid crystalline aromatic monocyanate ( M ) and dicyanates ( D1 and D2 ) with trans-stilbene ( Ph CHCH Ph ) structure were synthesized and their cyclotrimerization reactions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy. Monocyanate M underwent cyclotrimerization to yield a trimerized material with discotic properties. Dicyanate D2 and its cured product failed to exhibit any mesophase. In contrast, polycyclotrimerization of dicyanate D1 obtained a liquid crystalline thermoset with its schlieren texture prolonged over a wide temperature range. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Marc A. Klingshirn 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(15):3620-3626
The palladium-catalyzed hydroesterification of olefins occurs efficiently in a range of ionic liquid media. Selectivities ranging from 5-7:1 for the linear ester were obtained with styrene in a range of IL solvents. The use of ILs allowed the catalyst to be easily separated from the organic product by either extraction or distillation. The (Ph3P)2PdCl2 precatalyst could be recovered unchanged from the ionic liquid phase. The IL/catalyst phase could be recycled five times with an average yield of 68%. 相似文献
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A novel Brφnsted acid task specific ionic liquid 1-ethylbenzimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Hebim]BF4) with functional benzimidazolium cation was synthesized and characterized by ^1H NMR, IR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. This novel ionic liquid was successfully used as dual solvent-catalyst for the synthesis of arylic esters. Higher yields were obtained in the presence of [Hebim]BF4 in comparison with other imidazolium ionic liquids because of the good solubility of the aromatic alcohols and aromatic carboxylic acids in [Hebim]BF4. The product could be separated conveniently from the reaction system, and the ionic liquid could be easily reused after removal of water under vacuum. After 10 times reuse, the selectivity of the ester was still 100%. 相似文献
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新型酸性离子液体[hmim]hso4中合成乙酸酯 总被引:27,自引:1,他引:26
制备了一种新型B rφnsted酸性离子液体[Hm im]HSO4,用于乙酸与醇的酯化反应,通过简单的相分离就可以实现产物乙酸酯与离子液体的分离。考察了温度、时间、物料配比、离子液体用量等因素对乙酸与正丁醇的反应的影响,得出反应的最佳条件为:反应温度110℃,反应时间2 h,酸醇摩尔比为2,酸性离子液体[Hm im]HSO4与醇的体积比为1,乙酸正丁酯的产率为97%。离子液体重复使用5次,乙酸正丁酯的产率均大于94%。利用核磁共振、红外和元素分析测试技术对酸性离子液体[Hm im]HSO4的结构进行了表征,是以一水合物的形式存在。测定了不同浓度[Hm im]HSO4水溶液的酸强度数据,结果表明,其酸性明显高于酸性离子液体[Hm im]CF3COO的酸性。 相似文献
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磁性离子液体是指能够吸附在磁铁上,在外加磁场作用下具有一定磁化强度的离子液体。本文综述了自2004年磁性离子液体概念提出至今在各领域的应用,其可以催化吡咯、3-甲基噻吩等单体合成导电高分子纳米微球,同时起到溶剂和模板的作用;还可以通过外加磁场调整产物的微观结构和形貌,从而得到不同的纳米结构;它也可以充当Lewis酸催化剂,催化傅克反应等一系列化学反应,并可以回收重复使用,而且回收有望通过磁场简单实现;与碳纳米管以共价键结合可以制备具有磁性的碳纳米管。除此之外,磁性离子液体在光控顺磁性超分子体系、吸收有机挥发物等领域的应用在近年也陆续有报道。 相似文献
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Palladium-catalyzed Heck arylations in the polar and robust ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (bmimPF(6)), have for the first time been accomplished under microwave irradiation. The couplings were efficiently performed in sealed tubes within 5-45 min of heating. Without significant reductions in yield, a phosphine-free ionic catalyst phase could be recycled in five successive 20 min reactions at 180 degrees C. The product was easily removed from the reaction medium by distillation. 相似文献
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己内酰胺三氟甲磺酸离子液体中甲苯的区域选择性硝化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三氟甲磺酸和己内酰胺为原料制备了一种新型离子液体己内酰胺三氟甲磺酸([CP]OTf),用1HNMR、FTIR对其结构进行了表征。并把[CP]OTf作为催化剂和溶剂,用于催化甲苯的硝化反应。借助气相色谱研究了[CP]OTf的用量、硝化温度、反应时间、硝酸浓度和离子液体的重复使用等因素对甲苯硝化反应区域选择性和产率的影响。结果表明:在反应温度55℃,反应时间6h,甲苯与95%浓硝酸的摩尔比为1:1,离子液体用量占甲苯摩尔数的15%时,产物中邻对位硝基甲苯摩尔比为1.12,较浓硫酸催化硝化的相应值(1.67)显著降低,硝基甲苯的产率达到78.41%,[CP]OTf表现出了优良的催化活性和对位选择性。[CP]OTf) 重复使用5次,其催化活性及对位选择性变化很小。 相似文献
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An ionic liquid based on a cyclic guanidinium cation is an efficient medium for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohols 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) has been prepared containing a cyclic hexaalkylguanidinium cation. The selective oxidation of a series of substituted benzyl alcohols has been carried out in it, with sodium hypochlorite as the oxidant. The RTIL acts as both phase transfer catalyst (PTC) and solvent. The ionic liquid could be recycled after extraction of the benzaldehyde product with ether. 相似文献
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Symmetrical star-shaped molecules with carborane clusters on the periphery have been synthesized in good yields via silicon tetrachloride mediated cyclotrimerization reactions of 9-benzyl derivatives of carboranes with acetyl group substitution on the benzene ring. Facile functionalization of these symmetrical core structures with 1-iodoheptane and trivinylchlorosilane produce compounds which could be used as liquid crystalline substances and precursors for synthesis of higher order carbosilane dendrons. 相似文献
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Gold-catalyzed hydrative cyclization of terminal 1,6-diynes proceeds in ionic liquid with methanol as co-solvent. The solvent-catalyst could be recycled, after separation of the product by extraction with ether. 相似文献
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考察了各种不同介质中,芳醛、丙二腈和苯硫酚为原料的一锅反应,发现在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim]BF4)介质中,反应能够在较短时间内高产率地生成2-氨基-4-苯基-6-(苯基硫基)-3,5-二氰基吡啶衍生物,且没有1,4-二氢吡啶副产物的生成.该方法具有反应条件温和、产率高、选择性好和环境友好等优点,且离子液体容易回收,可循环使用. 相似文献