s-半置换子群对有限群的p-超可解性的影响

群G的子群H称为半置换的,若对任意的K≤G,只要（｜H｜,｜K｜）=1,就有HK=KH．H称为s-半置换的,若对任意的p｜｜G｜,只要（p,｜H｜）=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp（G）．本文研究Sylow子群的极大子群及极小子群的s-半置换性对有限群的p-超可解性的影响．     

p-幂零群的若干充分条件

群G的子群H称为半置换的，若对任意的K≤G，只要（｜H｜,｜K｜）=1．就有HK=KH，H称为s-半置换的，若对任意的p‖G｜,只要（p，｜H｜）=1，就有PH=HP，其中P∈Sylp（G）．本文利用Sylow子群的2-极大子群的s-半置换性得到有限群为p-幂零群的一些充分条件．     

关于一类极大子群的θ-偶

对于有限群G的极大子群M，令β（G：M）表示整除│G：M│的素因子个数，β（G）表示所有β（G；M）中的最大数．令μ（G）为使得β（G：M）=β（G）的极大子群的集合．通过对这一类极大子群的θ-偶赋予一定条件，得到了判断群G可解、超可解的新结果．     

有限超特殊p-群的一个注记

本文获得了以下结果：设G为有限超特殊P-群．则下列条件等价：（1）G的非平凡特征子群的阶相同；（2）G的非平凡特征子群唯一；（3）当p〉2时，exp G=p；当P=2时，G≠D8．     

有限群的ss-置换子群

设G为有限群,称G的子群H为ss-置换子群,如果存在G的次正规子群B使得G=HB,且H与B的任意Sylow子群可以交换,即对任意X∈Syl（B）有XH=HX.利用子群的ss-置换性来研究有限群的结构,得到有限群超可解的两个充分条件.     

半正规n-极大子群对有限群结构的影响

设△↓n(G）为有限群G的n次极大子群的全体。1．若△↓4（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则下述结论之一成立：（1）G是可解群;（2）G／φ（G）＝A5,（3）G/φ(G)=PSL(2,13);(4)G／φ（G）＝PSL（2,p),满足p=4p1 1=6p2-1,这里p1≥43,p2≥29;(5)G/φ(G)=PSL(2,p),满足p=6p1 1=4p2-1,这里p1≥7,p2≥11.2。2．设3不属于π（G）,若△↓（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则G是可解群,或G／φ(G)=Sz(2^3).     

有限群的s-条件置换子群

如果对群G的任意Sylow子群T,存在一个元素x∈G,使得HT~x=T~xH,那么称群G的子群H在G中s-条件置换．利用s-条件置换子群给出了一些群的性质和结构．     

二次极大子群中2阶及4阶循环子群拟中心的有限群

本文讨论2阶及4阶循环子群对群结构的影响．证明二次极大子群中2阶及4阶循环子群拟中心的有限群G同构于下列群之一：(1)G为2-闭群；(2)G为2-幂零群；(3)G≌S，；(4)G=PQ．其中P为2^4阶广义四元数群，Q≌C3；(5)G≌A5或SL(2，5)．     

确定有限群的等中心化子群的一种方法

群G的子群H称为G的等中心化子群(简称为G的EC子群),如果H的非单位元素在G内的中心化子都相等. 等中心化子群的问题与有限几何的研究有联系.王萼芳教授在文[1]中完全决定了对称群及交错群的全部等中心化子群. 本文主要是提出了一种方法来确定有限群的等中心化子群,然后运用此方法给出了对称群及交错群的等中心化子群的另一求法,并且求出了一些射影特殊线性群的全部等中心化子群.     

群的几个幂零性条件

如果G的所有子群都是次正规的,而且G满足下面条件之一,那么G是幂零群.(1)G有一个次正规列1△H△K△G,其中K/H是幂零群,H和G/K是有限生成的;(2)G有一个正规子群N使得,N在其子集的中心化子上满足极小条件,并且G/N是有限生成的.     

On Finite Groups with a Given Number of Centralizers

For a finite group G, let Cent(G) denote the set of centralizers of single elements of G and #Cent(G) = |Cent(G)|. G is called an n-centralizer group if #Cent(G) = n, and a primitive n-centralizer group if #Cent(G) = #Cent(G/Z(G)) = n. In this paper, we compute #Cent(G) for some finite groups G and prove that, for any positive integer n 2, 3, there exists a finite group G with #Cent(G) = n, which is a question raised by Belcastro and Sherman [2]. We investigate the structure of finite groups G with #Cent(G) = 6 and prove that, if G is a primitive 6-centralizer group, then G/Z(G) A₄, the alternating group on four letters. Also, we prove that, if G/Z(G) A₄, then #Cent(G) = 6 or 8, and construct a group G with G/Z(G) A₄ and #Cent(G) = 8.This research was in part supported by a grant from IPM.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20D99, 20E07     

On finite groups with exactly seven element centralizers

For a finite groupG, #Cent(G) denotes the number of centralizers of its elements. A groupG is calledn-centralizer if #Cent(G) =n, and primitive n-centralizer if $\# Cent(G) = \# Cent\left( {\frac{G}{{Z(G)}}} \right) = n$ . The first author in [1], characterized the primitive 6-centralizer finite groups. In this paper we continue this problem and characterize the primitive 7-centralizer finite groups. We prove that a finite groupG is primitive 7-centralizer if and only if $\frac{G}{{Z(G)}} \cong D_{10} $ orR, whereR is the semidirect product of a cyclic group of order 5 by a cyclic group of order 4 acting faithfully. Also, we compute#Cent(G) for some finite groups, using the structure ofG modulu its center.     

On finite groups with a certain number of centralizers

LetG be a finite group and #Cent(G) denote the number of centralizers of its elements.G is calledn-centralizer if #Cent(G)=n, and primitiven-centralizer if #Cent(G)=#Cent(G/Z(G))=n. In this paper we investigate the structure of finite groups with at most 21 element centralizers. We prove that such a group is solvable and ifG is a finite group such thatG/Z(G)?A₅, then #Cent(G)=22 or 32. Moroever, we prove that A₅ is the only finite simple group with 22 centralizers. Therefore we obtain a characterization of A₅ in terms of the number of centralizers     

Counting the centralizers of some finite groups

For a finite groupG, #Cent(G) denotes the number of centralizers of its elements. A groupG is called n-centralizer if #Cent(G) =n, and primitiven-centralizer if # Cent(G)\text = # Cent\text(\fracGZ(G))\text = n\# Cent(G){\text{ = \# }}Cent{\text{(}}\frac{G}{{Z(G)}}){\text{ = }}n. In this paper we compute the number of distinct centralizers of some finite groups and investigate the structure of finite groups with exactly six distinct centralizers. We prove that ifG is a 6-centralizer group then % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaaca% WGhbaabaGaamOwaiaacIcacaWGhbGaaiykaaaacaqGGaGaeyyrIaKa% aeiiaGqaciaa-readaWgaaWcbaGaa8hoaaqabaGccaGGSaGaaeiiai% aa-feadaWgaaWcbaGaa8hnaaqabaGccaGGSaGaaeiiaiaabQfadaWg% aaWcbaGaaeOmaaqabaGccaqGGaGaey41aqRaaeiiaiaabQfadaWgaa% WcbaGaaeOmaaqabaGccaqGGaGaey41aqRaaeiiaiaabQfadaWgaaWc% baGaaeOmaaqabaGccaqGGaGaae4BaiaabkhacaqGGaGaaeOwamaaBa% aaleaacaqGYaaabeaakiaabccacqGHxdaTcaqGGaGaaeOwamaaBaaa% leaacaqGYaaabeaakiaabccacqGHxdaTcaqGGaGaaeOwamaaBaaale% aacaqGYaaabeaakiaabccacqGHxdaTcaqGGaGaaeOwamaaBaaaleaa% caqGYaaabeaaaaa!62C4!\[\frac{G}{{Z(G)}}{\text{ }} \cong {\text{ }}D_8 ,{\text{ }}A_4 ,{\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ }} \times {\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ }} \times {\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ or Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ }} \times {\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ }} \times {\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} {\text{ }} \times {\text{ Z}}_{\text{2}} \] .     

On the Group of p-endotrivial kG-modules

In this paper,we define a group Tp(G) of p-endotrivial kG-modules and a generalized Dade group Dp(G) for a finite group G.We prove that Tp(G) ≌ Tp(H) whenever the subgroup H contains a normalizer of a Sylow p-subgroup of G,in this case,K(G) ≌ K(H).We also prove that the group Dp(G) can be embedded into Tp(G) as a subgroup.     

幂零Hall π-子群的存在性

本文首先将Ｈａｌ定理推广为：设Ｎ为Ｇ的正规子群，若Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群，Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｄπ群，则Ｇ为Ｄπ群．在此基础上得到了群Ｇ为Ｅｎπ群的充要条件为：（１）Ｇ存在正规子群Ｎ，满足Ｎ及Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群；（２）对任意ｐ∈π，任意ｑ∈π ｛ｐ｝及任意ｐ 元素ｘ，ＣＧ（ｘ）含Ｇ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｑ 子群．另外，我们对非Ａｂｌｅ单群的情形也进行了一些讨论．     

包含紧算子理想的Toeplitz算子代数的刻画

设G为一个torsion-free的离散群,（G,G＋）为一个拟序群,记T^G (G)为相应的Toeplitz算子代数,K(l^2(G 1)为l^2(G )上的紧算子全体,本文证明了K(l^2(G ))增包含于T^G (G)当且仅当下列两个条件时满足。（1）（G,G＋）为一个序群,（2）G中存在一个最小的正元。     

Characterization of L2(16) by Τe(L2(16))

Let G be a group and πe(G) the set of element orders of G.Let k∈πe(G) and m k be the number of elements of order k in G.Letτe(G)={mk|k∈πe(G)}.In this paper,we prove that L2(16) is recognizable byτe (L2(16)).In other words,we prove that if G is a group such that τe(G)=τe(L2(16))={1,255,272,544,1088,1920},then G is isomorphic to L2(16).     

Equivariant K-theory of compactifications of algebraic groups

In this paper we describe the G × G-equivariant K-ring of X, where X is a regular compactification of a connected complex reductive algebraic group G. Furthermore, in the case when G is a semisimple group of adjoint type, and X its wonderful compactification, we describe its ordinary K-ring K(X). More precisely, we prove that K(X) is a free module over K(G/B) of rank the cardinality of the Weyl group. We further give an explicit basis of K(X) over K(G/B), and also determine the structure constants with respect to this basis.     

Finite Groups in Which Each Irreducible Character has at Most Two Zeros

Let G be a finite group, Irr(G) denotes the set of irreducible complex characters of G and gG the conjugacy class of G containing element g. A well-known theorem of Burnside([1,Theorem 3.15]) states that every nonlinear X ∈ Irr(G) has a zero on G, that is, an element x (or a conjugacy class xG) of G with X(x) = 0. So, if the number of zeros of character table is very small, we may expect, the structure of group is heavily restricted. For example, [2, Proposition 2.7] claimes that G is a Frobenius group with a complement of order 2 if each row in charcter table has at most one zero (its proof uses the classification of simple groups). In this note, we characterize the finite group G satisfying the following hypothesis: