M,W,X型六角钡铁氧体Mssbauer谱研究

测量了M型,W型和X型六角钡铁氧体的Mossbauer谱,采用多组六线洛伦兹的叠加谱与实验谱逐步逼近的方法解出了M型和W型材料的Mossbauer谱参量。从结晶学构造出发,X型可以视为M型和W型的叠加,由此解得了十一组六线次谱,并对实验数据取得较好的拟合。     

M,W,X型六角钡铁氧体M?ssbauer谱研究

测量了M型,W型和X型六角钡铁氧体的M?ssbauer谱,采用多组六线洛伦兹的叠加谱与实验谱逐步逼近的方法解出了M型和W型材料的M?ssbauer谱参量。从结晶学构造出发,X型可以视为M型和W型的叠加,由此解得了十一组六线次谱,并对实验数据取得较好的拟合。 关键词：     

M／M（100）体系（M=Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs）的吸附与表面扩散的势能…

利用碱金属原子晶体性质导出的经验势能函数，研究了碱金属原子在其固体（１００）表面的吸附与自扩散性质。结果发现表明吸附原子的束缚能小于体相原子的束缚能，而吸附高度大于晶格常数的一半；自扩散的能垒分别为０．４２（Ｌｉ），０．３０（Ｎａ），０．２６（Ｋ），０．２４（Ｒｂ）和０．２３Ｅｖ（Ｃｓ）。     

M2As-和M2Br+(M=Cu,Ag,Au)的赝势从头算研究

使用赝势在HF和MP2水平上计算了M2As-和M2Br+(M=Cu,Ag,Au)的平均几何和振动频率。计算的结果表明,这些化合物呈弯曲结构(C2v)。在MP2水平上研究了电子相关对这些化合物的几何结构的修正,键角减少10°到20°。在MP2,MP3,MP4,CCSD,和CCSD(T)水平上还较详细地研究了电子相关对Au2As-的几何结构的修正。通过对这些化合物稳定性的研究,预言了Au2As-的成键可能性。     

Er3(Fe,Co,M)29化合物(M=Cr,V,Ti,Mn,Ga,Nb)的结构与磁性

合成了Er3Fe29-x-yCoxMy化合物(M=Cr,V,Ti,Mn,Ga,Nb)并用x射线衍射和磁测量等手段研究了它们的结构和磁性.发现Fe基Er3(Fe,M)29化合物结晶成哑铃对Fe-Fe无序替代的Th2Ni17型结构(P63/mmc空间群)而不能形成Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型结构,因此其化学式也可以用Er2-n(Fe,M)17+2n(n=0.2)表示.当Er3Fe29化合物中部分Fe原子被M原子所取代时,其居里温度均有一定程度的提高.所有Er3(Fe,M)29化合物在室温均为易面型各向异性.当Er3(Fe,M)29(M=Cr,V)中的部分Fe原子被Co原子取代且Co原子数与Fe原子数达到一定比值时,得到一个单斜结构的新相.磁测量表明Er3Fei95Co6V3.5在室温可能为单轴各向异性,在162K出现自旋重取向,其各向异性由易轴型变为易面型.在5K下于难磁化方向磁化时观察到一个一级磁化过程(FOMP).     

M2CeO4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)的结构与发光特性

SSr2CeO4是一种新型的一维结构发光材料，其特殊的结构对其发光特性有决定性的作用。Sr2CeO4体系中可以顺利地进行能量传递，产生较强电荷迁移发光。合成了M2CeO4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba），发现与Sr2CeO4具有类似结构的Ba2CeO4也可以发光，而结构完全发生了变化的Ca2CeO4则不发光。     

A comparison of the197Au Mössbauer spectra of MAu (M=K,Rb, Cs) with (2, 2, 2-crypt M) Au

Gold-197 Mössbauer spectroscopy has been used to investigate the MAu system (M=K, Kb, Cs). Of the 11 alloys RbAu and CsAu give Mössbauer spectra consistent with cubic gold environments, while (2,2,2-crypt M) Au, (M=K, Pb, Cs) all have cubic gold environments. Comparison of the isomer shifts for the crypted and uncrypted salts leads to the conclusion that in RbAu and CsAu considerable electron density is removed from the gold 5d orbitals.     

Galvanomagnetic properties of Ag/M (M  Fe,Ni, Co) layered metallic films

Magnetoresistance and the Hall Effect have been measured at 4.2, 78, and 300 K for a series of layered metallic films produced by sputtering. The sample periodicity Λ lay between 11 Å and 400 Å. The field and temperature dependencies of the magnetization were measured on a SQUID magnetometer. From the anomalous Hall Effect and magnetization measurements, surface anisotropy parameters are calculated. The magnetoresistance as a function of field direction is sharply peaked when the field is perpendicular to the sample. The associated anisotropy is Λ dependent.     

M3C60（M=K,Rb）超导机理研究

综述了近几年来Ｃ６０超导体，特别是Ｋ３Ｃ６０和Ｒｂ３Ｃ６０单昌超导体的实验研究结果，主要包括超导转变温度以上的电阻－温度关系、高温下电阻的饱和现象及超导转变温度、上临界磁场和相干长度等超导性质。上述实验结果可以用传统的电子－声子相互作用理论来解释。     

类镍等电子系列离子M1,M2,E2禁戒跃迁特性的理论研究

利用基于全相对论框架下的多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法发展起来的程序包GRASP92和新发展的处理辐射跃迁过程的程序REOS99,计算了类镍等电子系列离子(Z=45-95)的基组态3s23p63d10 1S0以及低激发组态3s23p63d94l,3s23p53d104l和3s3p63d104 l(l=s,p,d,f)的能级及其向基态的M1,M2,E2禁戒跃迁概率.通过分析高离化类镍离子在特定的原子序数范围内由于存在能级交叉而产生的强组态相互作用,解释了高离化类镍离子禁戒跃迁概率的反常变化现象,探讨了禁戒跃迁概率受强组态相互作用影响而变化的一般规律.     

Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of M3W3N （M=Fe,Co, Ni）

Ternary transition metal nitrides, Fe3 W3N, Coa W3N, and Nia WaN~ are studied by the use of interatomic potentials acquired from lattice inversion. The study indicates that Fe3 WaN would be more stable than the other compounds in the family of intermetallic tungsten nitrides. The investigation of phonon density of states indi- cates that the lower frequency modes are mostly excited by the metal atoms, and the higher frequency modes are mostly excited by the nitrogen atoms. A qualitative analysis is carried out with the relevant potentials for the phase stability and vibrational modes.     

重电子金属CeCu5.8 M0.2(M=Ni,Zn,Cd) 低温物性的比较

研究了不同元素等量掺杂下重电子金属CeCu5.8M0.2(M=Ni,Zn,Cd)低温电阻、比热容和磁化率随温度的变化关系.分析讨论了掺杂元素M(M=Ni,Zn,Cd)的磁性、价态及原子尺寸对近藤温度Tk、相干温度(即电阻极大值的温度TRmax)、每个Ce离子在较高温度时的平均磁矩μB以及在温度降低时被传导电子自旋屏蔽过程的影响.     

Density functional investigations for geometric and electronic properties of In4M and In12M （M = C,Si, In） clusters

First-principle calculations are performed to study geometric and electronic properties of both neutral and anionic In4M and In12M （M = C, Si, In） clusters. In4C and In4Si are found to be tetrahedral molecules. The icosahedral structure is found to be unfavourable for In12M. The most stable structure for In12C is a distorted buckled biplanar structure while for In12Si it is of an In-cage with the Si located in the centre. Charge effect on the structure of In12M is discussed. In4C has a significantly large binding energy and an energy gap between the highest-occupied molecularorbital level and the lowest unoccupied molecular-orbital level, a low electron affinity, and a high ionization potential, which are the characters of a magic cluster, enriching the family of doped-group-IIIA metal clusters for cluster-assembled materials.     

Ionic and electronic transport in perovskite-type La(Ga,M)O3−δ (M=Mg, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb)

Oxygen ion conduction in La_0.9Sr_0.1Ga_1−xM_xO_3−δ (M=Cr, Fe; x=0 – 0.20), LaGa_1−xM_xO_3−δ (M=Co, Ni; x=0.20 – 0.60), LaGa_1−x−yCo_xMg_yO_3−δ (x=0.35 – 0.60; y=0.10 – 0.25) and LaGa_0.85−xMg_0.15(Nb_0.33Mg_0.66)_xO_3−δ (x=0 – 0.20) is reported. At temperatures below 1200 K the ionic conductivity of La(Ga,M)O_3−δ (M=Co, Ni) increases with increasing oxygen nonstoichiometry, but is lower than for La(Ga,Mg)O_3−δ and (La,Sr)GaO_3−δ. Co-doping with Nb and Mg was found to result in decreasing ionic transport in La(Ga,Nb,Mg)O_3−δ due to blocking of oxygen sites by Nb⁵⁺. Small additions of Fe to the B-site of La_0.9Sr_0.1GaO_3−δ increase the ionic conductivity, whereas substitution of Cr for Ga has the opposite effect. Incorporation of transition metal cations into the Ga site leads to a higher p-type electronic conductivity in all studied perovskites. Paper presented at the 6th Euroconference on Solid Sate Ionics, Cetraro, Calabria, Italy, Sept. 12–19, 1999.     

Mössbauer study of hydrided amorhous Fe−M−Zr (M=Co,Cr) alloys

Mössbauer spectra of hydrided amorphous Fe₉₀?_xCo_xZr₁₀ (A_x) and Fe₉₀?_yCr_yZr₁₀ (B_y) (x=4, 10, 20; y=0, 4, 7, 13, 16, 20) are studied. For low hydriding time values (t), the average hyperfine field \(\left( {\bar B_{hf} } \right)\) and isomer shift δ_is show a drastic increase which can mainly be associated with the volume effect. For higher (t) values, an electron transfer effect can be responsible for the hyperfine parameter variation. The influence of hydrogenation on magnetic anisotropy is also discussed.     

Y(Fe,M)12化合物的电子结构与磁性(M=Nb,Si)

采用新近发展的全势能线性缀加平面波((L)APW) 局域轨道(lo)和广义梯度近似(GGA)密度泛函方法计算了Y(Fe,M)12化合物(M=Nb,Si)的电子结构,得到了相应的总态密度和局域态密度,并分析了替代原子与替代晶位不同引起态密度的变化。根据计算结果预测的居里温度变化与实验结果基本一致。     

密度泛函理论研究MN@H_2O (M=Ga,Ge, In,Sn, Sb; N=M,Al)团簇的特性

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP, B3P86, B1B95, P3PW91和PBE1PBE方法结合SDD, LANL2DZ和CEP-121G基组计算了d~(10)组态二聚物MN(M=Ga, Ge, In, Sn和Sb; N=M和Al)的几何结构.采用B3P86/SDD进一步研究了MN@H_2O团簇的几何结构及吸附能.结果表明,水分子结合在二聚物M_2上时,对二聚物影响较大,对水分子自身影响较小.将M_2中Ga, Ge, In, Sn或Sb替换一个原子为Al时,水分子在GeAl和SnAl上的吸附能变化较大,而在GaAl, InAl和SbAl上吸附能变化较小.另外, H_2O吸附在Ga, Ge, In, Sn和Sb上时,与吸附在Al上时,吸附能的变化不大.     

Electronic spectroscopy of some isoelectronic MM′(CO)10 (M,M′ = Mn,Cr, Tc,Mo, Re,W) from time-dependent density functional theory

The electronic spectra of 12 isoelectronic binuclear decacarbonyls MM′(CO)₁₀ have been calculated, using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The geometry has been optimised using the B3LYP functional. The energy of some well-known bands is calculated with the same functional for Mn₂(CO)₁₀ and other compounds as a test, using the same functional. The calculated values for the energy and the oscillator strength are in good fitting with experimental and reference data, and they show very small dependence on the basis. Then, the same calculation has been carried out for all the compounds up to 150 states. The strongest calculated transitions are summarised and assigned.