铜(II)-5-取代邻菲啰啉-二氧四胺大环三元体系的稳定性研究

The stability of copper (Ⅱ)-13-(2'-Hydroxy-3',5'-substituted benzyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-12, 14-dione(RTADO-14) binary complex compounds and of copper (Ⅱ)-5-substituted-1,10-phenanthrolines(R'TADO)-RTADO-14 ternary complex compounds was studied by means of pH titration method at 25.0±0.1 ℃ and I=0.1mol?dm-3KNO3. The formation constants of binary and ternary complexes were obtained. The structures of the binary and ternary complxes and the effects fo substituents on macrocyclic ligands and on R'Phen were also discussed.     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXII: 铜(II)-α-氨基酸-二氧四胺大环三元体系

用pH法在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 KNO3条件下研究了铜(II)-α-氨基酸-13-(2'-羟基-3', 5'-取代苄基)-1, 4,8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性。测定了该体系的三元配合物的稳定常数, 并讨论了二氧四胺大环配体的环空腔大小对三元配合物的构型及稳定性的影响以及大环配体上取代基对三元配合物的影响。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXII: 铜(II)-α-氨基酸-二氧四胺大环三元体系

用pH法在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 KNO3条件下研究了铜(II)-α-氨基酸-13-(2'-羟基-3', 5'-取代苄基)-1, 4,8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性。测定了该体系的三元配合物的稳定常数, 并讨论了二氧四胺大环配体的环空腔大小对三元配合物的构型及稳定性的影响以及大环配体上取代基对三元配合物的影响。     

铜(Ⅱ)-8-羟基喹啉取代二氧四胺大环-α-氨基酸三元体系热力学稳定性研究

合成了两个8-羟基喹啉取代的双功能二氧四胺大环配体L1和L2,并在25℃下研究了Cu-大环配体-α-氨基酸三元体系的热力学稳定性.根据实验数据对滴定体系物种的构型进行了分析和指认,并发现Cu(Ⅱ)-8-羟基喹啉-α-氨基酸三元体系中也存在良好的直线自由能关系.     

喹啉基对二氧四胺大环铜配合物结构和性质的影响

喹啉基对二氧四胺大环铜配合物结构和性质的影响卜显和，安道利，朱志昂，张智慧，陈荣悌（南开大学化学系，天津３００００７１）二氧四胺大环（ｍａｃｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｄｉｏｘｏｔｅｔｍａｍｉｎｅ）配体因其独特的结构特点和功能而受到广泛的重视和关注［１］。通过在...     

配合物的直线自由能关系（ⅩⅦ）—铜（Ⅱ）—二氧四胺大环—α—…

用ｐＨ法在２５．０±０．１℃、Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＮＯ３条件下研究了铜（Ⅱ）与１２－（２＇－羟基－５取代苄基）－１，４，７，１０－四氮杂环十三烷－１１，１３－酮－α－氨基酸所形成的竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性，测定了该体系的二元、三元配合物的稳定常数，并探讨了大环配体的取代基效应及二元、三元配合物的结构。     

铜(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲啰啉-二氧四胺大环三元体系的稳定性研究

用pH法在25±0.1℃、I＝0．lmol·dm－3KNO3条件下研究了钢（Ⅱ）与13－（2’-羟基-3’、5’-取代苄基）－1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四烷-12，14-二酮所形成的二元配合物的稳定性以及铜（Ⅱ）－5-取代-1，10-邻菲啉与13－（2’-羟基-3’，5’-取代苄基）－1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四烷-12，14-二酮所形成的三元配合物的稳定性，并探讨了大环配体的取代基效应及二元、三元配合物的结构．     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系 ⅩⅫ.铜(Ⅱ)—α-氨基酸—二氧四胺大环三元体系

用pH法在25.0+0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm~(-3)KNO_3条件下研究了铜(Ⅱ)—α-氨基酸—13-(2′-羟基-3′,5′-取代苄基)-l,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性.测定了该体系的三元配合物的稳定常数,并讨论了二氧四胺大环配体的环空腔大小对三元配合物的构型及稳定性的影响以及大环配体上取代基对三元配合物的影响     

脉冲辐解法研究大环二氧四胺铜(Ⅱ)配合物歧化超氧离子的动力学

用脉冲辐解法研究大环二氧四胺配体的铜配合物12-(4~1-硝基)-苄基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮合铜(Ⅱ)歧化超氧离子的动力学,求得其歧化速率常数K_(cat)为1.78×10~6 mol~(-1)·L·s~(-1)(pH=7.0)和1.06×10~6 mol~(-1)·L·s~(-1)(pH=7.8)。其反应机理与超氧歧化酶有类似之处。     

大环金属铜(II)、镍(II)配合物的模板合成与晶体结构

用模板法合成了1个大环金属铜(II)配合物[CuLCl₂]·3H₂O (1)和3个大环金属镍(II)配合物[NiLCl₂] (2)，[NiL](ClO₄)₂ (3)和[NiLH₂](ClO₄)₄ (4)(L=3,10-二乙基-1，3，5，8，10，12-六氮杂十四烷)，通过X-射线衍射单晶结构分析测定了它们的晶体结构。晶体结构显示：配合物1和2的金属离子与大环配体的4个氮原子及大环平面轴向的2个氯离子以八面体配位方式配位；配合物3和4的金属离子与大环配体的4个氮原子以平面正方形配位方式配位，配合物4的侧链氮原子的质子化导致侧链结构翻转，使得其侧链与大环平面共面。     

Complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with lapachol

Complexes of naturally occurring hydroxynaphtho-quinone, lapachol (2-hydroxy-3(3-methyl-2-buthenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone = HL) with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding acetates with the ligand (HL) in ethanol. The molecular and crystal structures were determined for [CoL₂(EtOH)₂] (1), [NiL₂(EtOH)₂] (2), and [CuL₂(py)₂] (3). In all cases the deprotonated lapachol behaves as chelating bidentate ligand. The complexes were also characterized by elemental analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and FAB-MS.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes of a New Vic-Dioxime Ligand

In this study, 1,2-dihydroxyimino-3,7-di-aza-9,10-O-α-methyl benzal decane (LH₂) was synthesized starting from 1,2-O-α-methyl benzal-4-aza-7-amino heptane (RNH₂) and antichloroglyoxime. With this ligand, complexes were synthesized using Ni(II) and Cu(II) salts with a metal:ligand ratio of 1:2. However, the reaction of the ligand with salts of Zn(II) and Cd(II) gave products with metal:ligand ratio of 1:1. Structures of the ligand and its complexes are proposed based on elemental analyses, IR, ¹³C- and ¹H-NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA).     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of a Ternary Cu(II) Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline and l-Leucinate

The complex [Cu(l-Leu)(phen)(H₂O)]NO₃ has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and l-Leu = l-leucinate. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pī with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a = 7.288(4) Å, b = 11.588(7) Å, c = 12.349(3) Å, α = 86.388(10)^o, β = 76.175(11)°, γ = 72.132(3)°, V = 963.8(10) ų, Z = 2, D _c = 1.564 g/cm³, μ = 1.177 mm^?1, F(000) = 470, R ₁ = 0.0611, and wR ₂ = 0.0711. The copper(II) is ligated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by the two nitrogen atoms of phen and the amino nitrogen atom and one carboxylate oxygen atom from each independent l-Leu moiety in the basal plane, and one water oxygen at the apical position. A supramolecular configuration is formed from strong phen-phen stacking interactions between neighboring [Cu(l-leu)(phen)(H₂O)]⁺cations in the crystal.     

Ternary complexes of cimetidine and phenobarbital with Cu(II) in methanolic solution

The formation constants of the binary complexes Cu(CM)²⁺ and Cu(CM) ₂ ²⁺ as well as those of the ternary complexes Cu(CM)L ⁺ and Cu(CM)₂ L ⁺ (CM=Cimetidine=N-Cyano-N-methyl-N[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyltioethyl]-guanidine; HL=Phenobarbital=5-ethyl-5-phenyl-barbituric acid) have been determined in 0.1 and 1.0 mol dm^–3 NaClO₄ methanol solutions at 25±0.2°C. The values of logX, log _stat.., and logK confirm the stability of the ternary complexes.

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Ternäre Komplexe von Cimetidin und Phenobarbital mit Cu(II) in methanolischer Lösung

Zusammenfassung Die Stabilitätskonstanten der binären Komplexe Cu(CM)²⁺ und Cu(CM) ₂ ²⁺ sowie die der ternären Komplexe Cu(CM)L ⁺ und Cu(CM)₂ L ⁺ (CM=Cimetidin=N-Cyan-N-methyl-N-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylthioethyl]-guanidin; HL=Phenobarbitalum=5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-barbitursäure) wurden in 0.1 und 1.0M Lösungen von NaClO₄ in Methanol bei 25±0.2°C bestimmt. Die Werte von logX, log _stat. und logK bestätigen die Stabilität der ternären Komplexe.

     

Synthesis and Characterization of A Vic-Dioxime Derivative and Investigation of its Complexes with Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) and UO2(VI) Metals

In this study, 1,2-dihdroxyimino-3,7-di-aza-9,10-O-iso-propylidene decane (LH₂ ) was synthesized starting from 1,2-O-iso-propylidene-4-aza-7-aminoheptane (RNH₂ ) and anti-chloroglyoxime. Complexes of this ligand with Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) and UO₂(VI) salts were prepared. Structures of the ligand and its complexes are proposed based on elemental analyses, IR, ¹³C and ¹H NMR spectra magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA).     

Cadmium(II) and Mercury(II) Complexes in Ternary Systems with Cytidine and Diamines or Triamines

The mode of coordination of complexes formed in the systems Cd(II) or Hg(II)/cytidine/di- or triamine is proposed on the basis of equilibrium and spectroscopic studies. Mercury(II) binds much more strongly to cytidine and polyamine (PA) than cadmium. It was found from equilibrium and 13 C NMR studies that in the Hg(II) and Cd(II)/ Cyd /di- or triamine complexes, metallation mainly involves the N(3) atom of the pyrimidine base of the nucleoside and m NH x + groups from PA. In MLL' complexes of both metals with diamines, all available donor nitrogen atoms of the polyamine are involved in coordination. In analogous systems with triamines, interaction of all nitrogen atoms is observed for Cd(II) systems as well as in the Hg( Cyd )(2,3- tri ) species. Only two nitrogen atoms of the polyamine coordinate in ternary Hg(II) complexes with dien, 3,3-tri and Spd .     

Separation of Ga(III) from Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) in aqueous solution using synthetic polymeric resins

Poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate), p(AM-AA-DMAEM) and Poly(acrylamide-acrylic acid)-ethylenediaminetetracetic acid disodium, p(AM-AA)-EDTANa₂ were prepared by gamma radiation-induced template polymerization technique and used for the separation of Ga (III) from Cu (II), Ni (II), and Zn (II) in aqueous media. The effect of pH and contact time on the separation process was studied. The optimum pH value for the separation process is 3–3.5. The result shows that Ga (III) is first extracted while Cu (II), Ni (II) and Zn(II) are slightly extracted at this pH value. The recovery of metals using HCl, HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ has been studied. The resins may be regenerated using 2M HCl solutions.      

Electronic spectra of Cu(II) crystal complexes with S-methylthiosemicarbazones

Electronic spectra for a series of coordination compounds of copper(II) with tridentant ligands of salicyl aldehyde S-methylthiosemicarbazone and 8-quinoline aldehyde S-methylthiosemicarbazone were investigated. Coordinations of central ions were determined on the basis of X-ray data and IR spectra. Electronic transitions were detected by processing the diffusion-reflection spectra according to theKubelka-Munk theory. Identifications proved the presence of bands corresponding to intraligand transition, charge transfer spectra and the transition of d-d type which are the result of the elimination of d-orbital degeneration for Cu(II) ions in the crystal field. The effect of the symmetry of coordination polyhedrons is discussed.

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Elektronenspektren von Cu(II) Kristall-Komplexen mit S-Methylthiosemicarbazonen

Zusammenfassung Es wurden Elektronenspektren einer Serie von Koordinationsverbindungen des Kupfer(II) mit tridentaten Liganden (Salizylaldehyd-S-methylthiosemicarbazon und 8-Chinolinylaldehyd-S-methylthiosemicarbazon) untersucht. Die Zentralionkoordination wurde durch Röntgenstrahlenuntersuchungen und auf Grund der IR-Spektren festgestellt. Die Elektronenübergänge wurden nach derKubelka-Munk-Theorie aus den diffusen Reflexionsspektren ermittelt. Die Banden wurden den Intraligandübergängen, dem charge-transfer-Spektrum und den d-d-Typ-Übergängen, die als Resultat der Entartungsbeseitigung der Cu(II)-d-Orbitale im Kristallfeld verschiedener Symmetrie entstehen, zugeschrieben.

     

Complexing properties of methyl and phenyl glycine derivatives in their compounds with H+, Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II)

The influence of the solvent and the substituents on the complexing properties of methyl and phenyl glycine derivatives is discussed. On the basis of a computer analysis of potentiometric titration results, the composition and the stability constants of the complexes ofN-methylglycine,N,N-dimethylglycine,N-phenylglycine and phenylglycine with H⁺ and with Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) were determined. The ligand-metal coordination mode as well as the zwitterion level in percent in ligand/proton systems were determined by spectral analyses and equilibria studies.

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Komplexbildung der Methyl- und Phenylglycin-Derivate in ihren Verbindungen mit dem Proton und Ni(II), Cu(II) und Zn(II)

Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß des Lösungsmittels und der Substituenten auf die komplexbildenden Eigenschaften der Methyl- und Phenylglycin-Derivate wird diskutiert. Anhand einer Computer-Analyse von potentiometrischen Daten wurden die Zusammensetzung und die Beständigkeitskonstanten der Komplexe vonN-Methylglycin,N,N-Dimethylglycin,N-Phenylglycin und Phenylglycin mit H⁺, Ni(II), Cu(II) und Zn(II) festgestellt. Mittels spektroskopischer Methoden und Gleichgewichtstudien wurde der Koordinationstyp des Liganden mit dem Metall festgestellt sowie der Prozentanteil des Zwitterions im Ligand/Proton-System.