固相配位化学反应研究ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅢ.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN的固相取代反应

本文研究了[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]C1分别与NH_4SCN在100℃发生的固相取代反应.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应生成trans-[Co(NH_3)_4(NCS)_2]~+;[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应先生成cis-[Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+,然后转化成trans-(Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+。采用气相色谱、红外光谱、X粉末衍射和核磁共振法对相应反应体系及其产物进行了测试,推测反应按S_(N~2)机理进行。     

钌配合物高效催化酮和烯烃的氢转移反应

RuHCl（PPh3）3为主催化剂的不同催化体系能分别有效地催化1－己烯双键移动异构化和酮的氢转移还原成醇的反应．考察了反应条件（温度,时间和催化剂量）对1一己烯转化率的影响;优化结果为,在RuHCl（PPh3）3浓度为1．1×10^-2mol／L（甲苯为溶剂,底物与溶剂比为4）,反应温度为120℃时,在18min建立了催化平衡,得到了1-己烯的转化率为97．6％,其中2．己烯占19．3％,3-己烯占78．3％．在筛选了酮还原有效催化体系RuHCl（PPh3）3-KOH—NH2（CH2）3OH—Me2CHOH的基础上,在反应底物：RuHCl（PPh3）3：KOH：NH2（CH2）3OH为5000：1：1：1（摩尔比）下,催化不同酮底物还原为醇的产率为60％-99％;并通过IR和NMR对催化反应机理进行了初步研究．     

Theoretical Study of Synthesis Mechanism and Electronic Structure for 3-Octylthien-2,5-ylenediethynylenecobenzo[c]- 1 ＇ 2＇ 5＇ -thiadiazo-3,6-ylenedi（2,5-thienylene）

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT／GGA）方法,在PW91／DNP水平上研究了4,7-（2-噻吩基）苯并噻二唑-3-辛基噻吩二炔在PdCl2（PPh3）2催化下的合成机理．优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物,通过能量分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实．在同样的方法和精度研究了4,7．二（2．噻吩基）苯并噻二唑．3．辛基噻吩二炔在没有催化剂下的合成机理．通过计算结果得到此反应在有PdCl2（PPh3）2催化情况下的活化能小于没有催化剂情况下的活化能,从而证明了PdCl2（PPh3）2催化剂的催化活性．采用密度泛函理论与周期性平板模型相结合的方法,研究了产物P在Ti02（100）表面的吸附,通过Mulliken charge和前线轨道分析表明：当P吸附在Ti02（100）表面时,P向Ti02（100）表面转移0．692e电荷,前线轨道能隙变窄．理论预测的结果与实验值吻合．     

RuCl3/PPh3催化顺酐加氢为琥珀酸酐的反应机理研究

利用原位^31P NMR,IR技术跟踪了RuCl3/PPh3催化顺酐加氢过程，并考察了酸碱的添加对反应的影响。根据实验结果，提出了在RuCl3/PPh3催化剂体系作用下，顺酐均相加氢生成琥珀酐的反应历程：RuCl3/PPh3在反应体系中生成活性物种RuHCl(PPh3)，顺酐以C＝C双键与Ru-H活性物种配位生成配合物，此配合物分子内氢转移，形成金属烷基化物，该化合物再与氢进行氧化加成，还原脱出产物琥珀酸酐和Ru-H活性物种，完成整个催化循环。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni（Ⅱ）/Co（Ⅲ）配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（OAc）]（1）和[Co（L）₂]Cl·4CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-（4-氟苯基）缩氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co（Ⅲ）离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（OAc）]（1）和[Co（L）₂]Cl·4CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-（4-氟苯基）缩氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co（Ⅲ）离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

咪唑钴(III)配合物还原动力学机理研究

配合物间的电子转移反应是近代化学中重要的一类反应［‘，’J，对于大多数反应来说，由于前驱配合物离子对形成常数较小，难以独立分离出各基元步骤动力学参数问；给研究带来困难问．为了丰富电子转移反应研究内容，寻找更多可供详细研究的反应体系，在前文报导［Fe（CN）6p还原高位阻［Co（tmen）3p”的反应动力学研究基础上＊，本文进一步合成了含有生物体系中常见配体咪哩（IInll）的Co仰）配合物［Co（NH。）。（ImH）］（CIO小和t，an。－［Co（NH。）（en）。（IInH）］（C104）。，再以［Fe（CN）6p为还原剂，考察了两C…     

基于阴离子调控策略的Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以三键桥联吡啶类配体2,6-二(3′-吡啶乙炔基)-4-甲基苯胺(L)为配体,在常温混合溶剂(二氯甲烷-甲醇)中分别与CoCl_2、Co(SCN)2通过自组装反应,获得了一维及二维配位聚合物[Co(L)Cl_2]_n(1)及[Co(L)_2(SCN)_2]_n(2),通过红外、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射等检测手段对所合成的配合物进行了结构表征。对比1和2的单晶结构可以发现,配体L在配位聚合物1和2中的配位取向及结构相似,不同的是Co(Ⅱ)离子的配位数受配位阴离子的影响而不同:配位聚合物1中四配位的Co(Ⅱ)通过2个配体的相互连接呈现一维的弯曲链状结构,而配位聚合物2中六配位的Co(Ⅱ)则通过4个配体的相互连接得到二维的平面结构。2个配合物中均存在氢键及π-π相互作用。通过粉末衍射证明了配位聚合物1和2为单一晶相,其固态下的荧光测试显示,二者的荧光均减弱,并相对于配体L有红移(1)及蓝移(2)。     

Co(NH3)6Cl3中钴含量的测定

在现有的一些无机化学实验教材中,配合物Co(NH_3)_6Cl_3中钴含量的测定采用碘量法,其实验结果常因“重蓝”现象而偏高,学生操作越慢或越细致,其结果越偏高,因而影响教学效果。经我们试验,在酸性介质中,用H_2O_2或盐酸羟胺做还原剂将Co(Ⅲ)还原为Co(Ⅱ),采用配位滴定法(返滴或直接滴定)可获得满意的结果。     

功能化碳纳米管的电化学性质及在6-巯基嘌呤分析检测中的应用

采用修饰单壁碳纳米管(SWNT、SWNT-COOH或SWNT-OH)及多壁碳纳米管(MWNT、MWNT-COOH或MWNT-OH)的石墨电极研究配位阴离子[Fe(CN)6]3-和配位阳离子[Co(phen)3]3+的电化学行为与吸附性能,借助[Co(phen)3]3+在碳纳米管(CNT)的强吸附特性制备[Co(phen)3]3+/CNT/C修饰电极,以其应用于6-MP的分析检测.结果表明:1)在CNT修饰电极上[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-呈现很好的氧化还原可逆性,而[Co(phen)3]3+则显示明显的吸附控制特征.2)[Co(phen)3]3+在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的吸附量较单壁碳纳米管大,但经羧基化或羟基化后,吸附量减小,而且在羧基化表面的吸附量较羟基化的大.3)[Co(phen)3]3+与6-MP间存在明显的相互作用,其配位产物的还原峰电流与6-MP浓度呈线性关系.     

[Co(3,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl_4]和[Co(3,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl_4]两体系配合物的合成及两经式异构体的晶体结构

分别合成了 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4]、[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4] (3, 3-tri = N-(3-胺基丙基)-1, 3-丙二胺,men = N-甲基乙二胺,cmen = 1, 2-二胺基-丙烷) 2体系的部分配合物异构体,用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了2异构体的晶体结构。其中 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系的一异构体Ⅰ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4,晶体属正交晶系,空间群 Pca21,a = 16.788(2),b = 7.964(1),c = 14.416(2) 牛琕 =1927.3(4) ?,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 1032,Mr = 506.91,R = 0.0352,wR =0.0935;[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ 体系的一异构体Ⅱ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4稨2O, 晶体属三斜晶系,空间群 P ,a = 9.511(3), b = 9.972(3),c = 11.694(3) 牛琣 = 68.367(5),b = 85.196(6),?= 86.580(5),V = 1026.9(5)?3,Dc = 1.698 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 536,Mr = 524.92,R = 0.0494,wR = 0.1180。两异构体中 Co3+ 为六配位,晶胞中对映体比例均为1:1。在配合物异构体Ⅰ和Ⅱ中,三元胺以经式排布,三元胺配体(3, 3-tri)仲胺上的氢相对于Cl分别处于顺位(syn-)和反位(anti-);二元胺配体氮(或邻位碳)取代的胺基氮原子(N*)与三元胺配体中的仲氮原子分别处于对位(trans(N*))和邻位(cis(N*))。     

Crystal Structure of {(PPh_3)_2RuB_(10)H_8[(CH_3)_2CHO]_2}

1INTRODUCTIONFromreactionsof[RuCl,(PPh,),jwithcloso-[B,,H,,j'-respectivelyinEtOH/CH,Cl,t'i,CH,COOH/THF"'andC,H,COOH/CH,Cl,">solution,itcanbefoundthatbothalcoholandorganicacidcanreplacehydrogenatomsinborane.Further-more,accordingtotheirdifferentreactiontime(3h,1OOhand113hrespectively),wecanknowthatalcoholismoreactivetoreplacehydrogenatomsinborane.NowinordertoconfirmthisrulefurtherweusePhCH(OH)COOH/(CH3)2CHOHsolutioninsteadofabove-mentionedsolutions.Newcompounds(I)and(II…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of a Novel Complex： Co（L）2（CH3OH）2Cl2 （L = 3-（1,2,4-Triazole-yl）-6-chloro-pyridazine）

The title compound, Co（L）2（CH3OH）2Cl2 （L = 3-（1,2,4-triazole-yl）-6-chloro-pyridazine） 1, has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.018（3）, b = 9.832（5）, c = 9.921（5）A, a = 78.270（8）, β = 74.550（8）, γ = 83.807（8）°, V = 553.1（5）A^3, Z = 1, C14H16Cl4CoN10O2, Mr = 557.10, Dc = 1.673 g/cm^3, F（000） = 281,μ（MoKα） = 1.293 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1181 for 1539 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Co（II） ion is in a distorted centrosymmetric six-coordinate octahedral environment with two Ntriazole, two Omethanol and two Cl atoms. Via hydrogen bonds the configuration of 1 has been extended into 1D chains which are developed to 2D layers via π-π sticking action, and these layers are further extended into a 3D network by hydrogen bonds. The antibacterial activity of the title compound has been detected, and the results show that the ligands and cobalt（II） complex exhibit certain fungicidal activity against several bacteria. Furthermore, the spectral properties of the title compound have been also studied and discussed.     

[Co_3(1,2-S2C6H4)_3(PPh_3)_3]+, A basic triangle unit of some polynuclear molecules

[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol (1, sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O) was obtained from the reaction of CoBr(PPh3)3 with Na2(S2C6H4) in chloroform. The Co3 core in the cation of 1 exhibits a metal-metal bonded isosceles triangle, in which the two longer Co-Co bonds are both bridged by S2C6H4 ligands on two sides of the triangle plane respectively, while the bottom short Co-Co bond is bridged by the third bidentate S2C6H4 ligand. A series of polynu-clear cobalt cluster compounds with phosphine, thiolate and/or sulphur ligands were prepared by low oxidation state Co+ with thiolates in organic solvents. These tri-, tetra-, hexa-, heptanuclear cluster compounds 1-8 with various types of crystal structures can be viewed as the condensed polynuclear cobalt complexes that the cobalt atom frameworks with sulphur bridged were built through the small triangular units of [Co3S3nL3] (n=1,2) with or without [CoL] (L=PR3, Br, Cl, 5-C5H5) fragments.     

Ag(I)与Co(II)离子对阳极析氧过程的电催化作用

Influence of Ag(Ⅰ), Co(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions on oxygen anodic evolution at Pt and Ti/Pt/PbO2 electrodes was investigated in surphuric acid solutions. The oxygen evolution reaction at Ti/Pt/PbO2 electrode in surphuric acid solutions is characterized by two linearφ~ lgi relationships. At low c.d. it is close to 2.303RT/(1+β)F, whereas at high c.d. it is close to 2.303RT/βF. In the presence of Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution the Tafel slope of oxygen evolution tends to be low, 2.303RT/(1+β)F (withβ=0.5). However, the oxygen evolution reaction at Pt electrodes in H2SO4 or CoSO4﹢H2SO4 solutions is characterized by one linearφ~ lgi relationship. The Tafel slope is close to 2.303RT/βF. In the presence of Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution the Tafel slope of oxygen evolution tends to be low, 2.303RT/(1+β)F. The oxygen anodic evolution reactions are catalyzed by Ag(Ⅰ), Co(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution. When Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) was mixed with Co(Ⅱ), a promising catalyst for oxygen anodic evolution with higher catalyst activity than either of them alone was found. A comparison of the PbO2 electrode and the Pt electrode has also been given.     

二(三苯基膦)水杨酸铜(Ⅰ)乙醇溶剂配合物的晶体结构

The crystal and molecular structure of [ (PPh3)2Cu(O2CPhOH)] @ CH3CH2OH has been determined by X-raycrystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with Mr = 771.26 (C45H41CuO4P2),a = 0. 96413(19) nm, b= 1. 5780(3) nm, c = 2. 5426(5) nm, β = 100. 27(3)°, V= 3. 8065(13) nm3, The titlecompound consists of discrete copper (Ⅰ) bis(triphenylphosphine) salicylate molecules and ethanol solvate. EachCu is coordinated to two phosphorus atoms of triphenylphosphine ligands and one of carboxylate oxygens in a trigonalplanar geometry. In the solid, the intramolecular hydrogen bond and extensive intermolecular interaction connecting(PPh3) 2Cu(O2CPhOH) molecules and ethanol solvate form hydrogen bonds network which stabilize the crystalstructure.     

APPLICATION OF DITHIO - MOLYBDATE IN THE SYNTHESES OF Mo-Cu CLUSTERS: SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUC-TURES OF MoOS_3(CuPPh_3)(Cu(PPh_3)_2 AND (Ph_4P)_2[Mo_2Cu_5S_6O_2-(S_2CNEt_2)_3] ·DMF

<正> The reactions of (NH4)2MoO2S2 with Cu(PPh3)3Cl in CH3CN in the air, or with CuCl, Ph4PBr, and NaS2CNEt2 in DMF under anaerobic condition, afforded the cluster complexes MoS3OCu2 (PPh3)3 (Ⅰ) and (Ph4P)2 CMo2Cu5S6O2-(S2CNEt2)33 · DMF (Ⅱ), respectively. Compound (Ⅰ), MoOS3Cu2P3C54H45(Mr = 1121. 0) , crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P1 with cell parameters a = 14. 103 (3), b = 17.906(3), c=11.503(2)(?), α=107. 76(1), β=111.81(2), γ = 74.93 (2)°, F = 2532. 9(?)3 and Z=2, Dc=1. 471 g/cm3, F (000) = 1140, μ(MoKα) = 13. 215 cm-1, final R = 0. 060 (Rw = 0.064) for 5959 independent reflections with I >3σ(Ⅰ). Complex (IⅡ), Mo2O3S12Cu5P2N4C66H77 (Mr = 1930. 67) , crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with cell parameters a = 25. 325(19) , 6 = 22. 506(9) , c =14. 066(8)(?) , β =100. 96(6)°, V =7871. 16 (?)3, Z = 4, D,= 1. 629 g/cm3, F(000) = 3904, μ(MoKα) = 20. 216 cm-1, R = 0. 097 (Rw = 0. 095) for 5677 reflections with I>3σ(Ⅰ). The core structure of complex (Ⅰ) is defective cub     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {(PPh_3)_2CIRuCIRu(PPh_3) B_(10)H_8[OCH(CH_3)_2)]_2}

1INTRODUCTIONAlthoughseveralhundredpolyhedralmetallaboraneshavebeencharacterized,theincidenceofruthenaboranesisparticularlysurprising.(hThefirstpolyhedralruthenaboraneisstructurallytypifiedbythecompound[(PPh,)2RuB,,HS(OEt),j,whichisobtainedin40%yieldsfromthereactionbetweentRuCI,(PPh,),jandcloso-tB,,H,,j'--inCHCI,/EtOH.tZiWithCH,COOH/THFt'iandC,H,COOH/CH,CI,">insteadofCHCI,/EtOH,twocompoundsF{(PPh,)2Ru}~(p-MeCO,)3--(pH)z-{RuB,,H,}jand[(PPh,)2(PhCOO)RuB,,HSCljhav…     

Pd（PPh3）2Cl2催化脂肪酸脱羰端烯化反应机理初探

１前言端烯是重要的有机合成原料,从脂肪酸脱核制备是获取端烯一重要的途径。九十年代初,Ｊ．Ａ．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ报道了催化计量的双三苯基磷二氯化把催化脂肪酸脱级制各端烯的反应,从此,从脂肪酸获取端烯十分容易。在Ｊ．Ａ．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ的报道中己证实了反应先经历了一酸酶的中间体,产物有醋酸、一氧化碳、端烯［’ｌ。我们研究表明：驻酸与醋研需混合放置数天或加热回流数十分钟脱粉效果才好（形成混研）;快速脱港发生的温度应在２５０ｏＣ以上,低于该温度脱验反应进行很慢;零价把、四苯基磷把、氯化铝等其它把化合物不能催化该反…     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetism of Two New Coordination Polymers [Ni（bix）2Cl2]n and [Co（bix）Cl2]n

The self-assembly reactions of MIICl2 (M = Ni, Co) with the flexible bix ligand [bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene] yielded a 2D network [NiII(bix)2Cl2]n 1 and a 1D chain [CoII(bix)Cl2]n 2. Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Complex 1 characters a two-dimensional grid-type structure and crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.7231(7), b = 12.7787(9), c = 13.9374(13) , β = 105.419(4)o, C28H28Cl2N8Ni, Mr = 606.19, Ζ = 2, V = 1326.0(2) 3, Dc = 1.518 g/cm3, μ = 0.969 mm-1, F(000) = 628, R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.0783 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 2 is a one-dimensional chain and crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.3696(6), b = 10.2128(6), c = 14.4943(9) , C14H14Cl2CoN4, Mr = 368.12, Z = 4, V = 1683.01(17) 3, Dc = 1.453 g/cm3, μ = 1.334 mm-1, F(000) = 748, R = 0.0317 and wR = 0.0800 for 1778 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Magnetic properties of the title complexes were also investigated.