草酸根桥联的CuⅡ2FeⅢ、NiⅡ2FeⅢ、CoⅡ2FeⅢ异三核配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性

合成了7种草酸根桥联的CuⅡ2FeⅢ、NiⅡ2FeⅢ、CoⅡ2FeⅢ异三核配合物[M2Fe(C2O4)3Lx](ClO4),(M=Cu,L=bpy,Me2phen,NO2phen,x=2;M=Ni,Co,L=bpy,Me2phen,x=4).经元素分析、摩尔电导和磁性的测定以及红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对这些配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成和结构.初步生物活性试验表明形成异三核配合物后其杀菌活性明显提高.     

聚醋酸乙烯酯与铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、配合物的合成

金属配合物;Fe;Co;Ni;聚醋酸乙烯酯与铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、配合物的合成     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni（Ⅱ）/Co（Ⅲ）配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（OAc）]（1）和[Co（L）₂]Cl·4CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-（4-氟苯基）缩氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co（Ⅲ）离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

吡啶二甲酸镓、铟配合物的合成及生物活性

吡啶二甲酸能与过渡、非过渡、镧系和锕系金属离子螯合形成稳定的配合物，而且配位方式不拘一格，既可以是双齿，三齿，也可以是桥式配位。吡啶二甲酸的另一重要意义在于它们的生物活性。由于镓具有抗癌，抗肿瘤的活性，吡啶二甲酸镓配合物可能会是一种非常有潜力的新型药物。基于上述事实，本文合成了六种新型的吡啶二甲酸（2，3-，2，5-，2，6-）镓（Ⅲ）、铟（Ⅲ）配合物，并进一步测试了三种镓配合物的生物活性。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（OAc）]（1）和[Co（L）₂]Cl·4CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-（4-氟苯基）缩氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co（Ⅲ）离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

杂环息夫碱化合物及其过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

本文合成了一种新的双齿(N,O)杂环息夫碱2-(2′-羟基)苯甲亚胺-5-(4′-硝基)偶氮苯吡啶(HL)与过渡金属的六种新配合物ML_2及M′L_3 [M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ);M′=Fe(Ⅲ)].采用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱、磁化率以及热分析等研究了配合物的组成和性质.     

新型Schiff碱单核及异双核配合物的合成及光谱特征

首次报道了新型Schiff碱配合物--双[N,N'-亚乙基-2,2'-(苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]合单金属配合物MH₂L[M=Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)Cl,Cr(Ⅲ)Cl,Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)]及异双金属配合物MnML[M=Fe(Ⅲ)Cl,Cr(Ⅲ)Cl,Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)]的合成方法及光谱特征.     

异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱配合物的合成与表征

采用直接合成法用异烟酰肼、水杨醛合成了异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱,并以此为配体合成了Zn（Ⅱ）、Co（Ⅲ）、Ni（Ⅱ）的配合物．对配合物进行了元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,差热-热重分析及摩尔电导的测试等表征,推测配合物的组成分别为[Zn（H2O）L],[Co（H2O）2（HL）2]NO3-H2O,[Ni（H2O）2HL]NO3,其中L=C13 H9O2N3．     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮的锰钴和镍配合物的分子轨道研究

用EHMO方法计算研究3－硝基－1，2，4－三唑－5－酮（NTO）的锰、钴和镍配合物［M（H2O）6］（NTO）2·2H2O（M＝Mn、Co和Ni）的电子结构，通过比较原子上净电荷、原子间重叠布居、前沿分子轨道能级和组成等电子结构参数，阐明了标题物的配位键特征和热解实验．     

手性铁、镍席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及其与DNA相互作用研究

以手性苯乙胺与吡啶醛缩合得到的含双齿或三齿配位基的手性席夫碱(L1、L2)为配体,合成了4对单核铁、镍手性对映体配合物fac-Λ-[M(R-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1R-Fe;M=Ni,1R-Ni),fac-Δ-[M(S-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1S-Fe;M=Ni,1S-Ni),[M(R-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2R-Fe;M=Ni,2R-Ni),[M(S-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2S-Fe;M=Ni,2S-Ni)。利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、元素分析(EA)、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。对化合物1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni,2R-Fe进行了晶体结构分析,其中1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni结晶于P213手性空间群,金属中心与3个二齿配体(L1)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构;R型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Λ构型,而S型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Δ构型。2R-Fe结晶于P212121手性空间群,二价铁离子与2个三齿配体(R-L2)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱、圆二色谱等光谱分析法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明这4对手性配合物均能与小牛胸腺CT-DNA发生不同强度的结合,结合稳定常数从4.41×103 L·mol-1到1.88×104 L·mol-1。配合物与DNA的结合模式可能是通过静电作用与DNA骨架发生沟面结合。金属中心为铁的配合物表现出比相应的镍配合物更强的DNA作用力;而含三齿配体L2的配合物与DNA的作用均比相应的含二齿配体L1的配合物更强;S型配体形成的配合物与DNA的结合能力优于R型配体形成的配合物。     

钒(Ⅴ)巯基苯酚双齿配合物从头算研究

运用Ｇ９４Ｗ量子化学程序包,采用ＬＡＮＬ２ＤＺ基组,对钒与Ｈ２ｍｐ（ｏ－巯基苯酚）形成的双齿配合物结构单元Ｖ（ｍｐ）３ｎ－（ｍｐ＝ＯＣ６Ｈ４Ｓ２－,ｎ＝１,２）进行从头算研究．探讨这些配合物结构单元的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征等,为过渡金属双齿配合物的合成、分子组装分析及其在酶和蛋白质中的活性部位研究提供理论参考．     

Transition metal 1,2-bidentate thiolates as building blocks and their construction into cluster complexes

Simple fragments of transition metal 1,2-bidentate thiolates, the so-called building blocks of the general compositions ML₃, ML₂, ML, M(O)L₂, ML₂L, MLL, etc. have been proposed to constitute the di-, tri- and tetranuclear complexes concerned in this review. Structureal regularities and characteristics have been discussed and summarized according to the thiolato ligands edt and pdt, bdt and tdt, mp, and mpo, and mpp, respectively.Abbreviations H₂mpo o-mercaptophenol - Hmpo 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide - R₂dtc N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamate - Haet 2-aminoethanethiol - H₂bdt o-benzenedithiol - H₂pdt 1,2-propanedithiol - H₂tdt toluene-3,4-dithiol - Hmpp-mppH bis-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)disulfide - Hmp-mpH bis-(2-oxyphenyl)disulfide - H₂edt 1,2-ethanedithiol - dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane - H₂tedt 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,2-dithiol - H₂tpdt 3-thiapentane-1,5-dithiol - H₂mnt maleonitriledithiol - Him imidazole - Bz benzyl - py pyridine     

含手性膦配体和邻巯基氧化吡啶配体的金,钯配合物的2D NMR研究

对含手性膦配体甲基-3-脱氧-3－（二苯膦基）－4，6-氧-苄叉基-a-D-吡喃阿卓糖苷（3－MBPA）和甲基-2-脱氧-2－（二苯膦基）－4，6-氧-苄叉基-a－D-吡喃阿卓糖苷（2－MN-PA）及邻巯基氧化吡啶配体mpo的金配合物An[（3－MBPA）（mpo）]（1）、An[（2－MBPA）（mpo）]（2）和钯配合物Pd[（3－MBPA）（mpo）C1]（3）、Pd[（2－MBPA）（mpo）-C1]（4）进行1H和13CNMR谱测定，利用一维和二维NMR技术归属了所有的1H和13CNMR谱线，结果表明：配体MBPA与金属配伍的是P原子，糖苷上H－5的化学位移变化最大，而且与配位金属的种类有关；配体mpo以单齿形式与金属配位时，是S原子参与配位。     

钒邻苯二酚双齿配合物从头算研究

运用Gaussian 94W量子化学程序包,采用LanL2DZ基组,对钒邻苯二酚双齿配合物结构单元V(cat)₃^n-(n=1,2)进行从头算研究。探讨这些配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律以及处于前沿的一些分子轨道的组成特征,为过渡金属双齿配合物的合成、分子组装及其在酶和蛋白质中的活性部位研究提供理论参考。     

Quantitative computational thermochemistry of transition metal species

The correlation consistent Composite Approach (ccCA), which has been shown to achieve chemical accuracy (+/-1 kcal mol-1) for a large benchmark set of main group and s-block metal compounds, is used to compute enthalpies of formation for a set of 17 3d transition metal species. The training set includes a variety of metals, ligands, and bonding types. Using the correlation consistent basis sets for the 3d transition metals, we find that gas-phase enthalpies of formation can be efficiently calculated for inorganic and organometallic molecules with ccCA. However, until the reliability of gas-phase transition metal thermochemistry is improved, both experimentally and theoretically, a large experimental training set where uncertainties are near +/-1 kcal mol-1 (akin to commonly used main group benchmarking sets) remains an ambitious goal. For now, an average deviation of +/-3 kcal mol-1 appears to be the initial goal of "chemical accuracy" for ab initio transition metal model chemistries. The ccCA is also compared to a more robust but relatively expensive composite approach primarily utilizing large basis set coupled cluster computations. For a smaller training set of eight molecules, ccCA has a mean absolute deviation (MAD) of 3.4 kcal mol-1 versus the large basis set coupled-cluster-based model chemistry, which has a MAD of 3.1 kcal mol-1. However, the agreement for transition metal complexes is more system dependent than observed in previous benchmark studies of composite methods and main group compounds.     

Syntheses and electrochemistry of some transition metal complexes with 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide and crystal structure of bis(2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide)nickel(II)

The complexes M(mpo)_n (M = Mn, Ni, n = 2; M = Fe, Co, n = 3) (Hmpo = 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide) were prepared by reacting the appropriate metal chloride with either Nampo or dtpo [2,2-dithiobis(pyridine N-oxide)] in the presence of sodium methoxide. The structure of the complex Ni(mpo)₂ was determined by X-ray diffraction. The nickel atom is in a square planar environment of two mpo⁻ ligands in the cis configuration. The four complexes were investigated by physicochemical methods especially by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry.     

Auxiliary basis sets for density fitting-MP2 calculations: Nonrelativistic triple-zeta all-electron correlation consistent basis sets for the 3d elements Sc-Zn

Auxiliary basis sets for density fitting second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (DF-MP2) have been optimized for use with the triple-zeta nonrelativistic all-electron correlation consistent orbital basis sets, cc-pVTZ-NR and aug-cc-pVTZ-NR, for the 3d elements Sc-Zn. The relative error in using these auxiliary basis sets is found to be around four orders of magnitude smaller than that from utilizing triple-zeta orbital basis sets rather than corresponding quadruple-zeta basis sets, in calculation of the correlation energy for a test set of 54 small to medium sized transition metal complexes.     

Synthesis, characterization, antioxidative activity and DNA binding properties of the copper(II), zinc(II), nickel(II) complexes with 1,2-Di(4'-iminonaringenin)ethane

A novel naringenin Schiff base ligand (1,2-di(4'-iminonaringenin)ethane, H6L) and its three transition metal complexes [Cu(II) complex (1), Zn(II) complex (2), and Ni(II) complex (3)] have been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductivity, 1H-NMR, mass spectra, UV-vis spectra, and IR spectra. The DNA-binding properties of the ligand and its complexes have been investigated by absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, ethidium bromide (EB) displacement experiments, and viscosity measurement. The results indicated that the ligand and its complexes can bind to DNA. The binding affinity of the Cu(II) complex (1) is higher than that of the ligand and the other two complexes. The intrinsic binding constant (Kb) of the complex (1) is 3.3x10(6). In addition, the suppression ratio for O2-. and HO. was determined. The 50% inhibition obtained for the ligand and its three complexes demonstrates that, compared to the ligand, the complexes exhibit higher antioxidative activity in the suppression of O2-. and HO..     

The performance of the new 6-31G(##) basis set: molecular structures and vibrational frequencies of transition metal carbonyls

The performance of the newly proposed 6-31G(##) basis set for calculating the equilibrium structure and vibrational frequencies of transition metal carbonyl complexes has been studied at the HF and DFT levels of theory. The 6-31G(##) basis set has been constructed by augmentation of the 6-31G basis set by diffuse and polarization functions, which are generated from the corresponding 6-31G basis AOs response functions obtained in the frame of propagator approach. The predicted values of bond distances and vibrational frequencies for the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data. The relative energies and HOMO-LUMO gaps were also estimated for the series of MCO complexes.     

Effects of electron configuration and coordination number on the vibrational circular dichroism spectra of metal complexes of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane

Transition metal complexes of ethylenediamine have attracted significant interest as prototype systems for a range of studies related to their chiroptical properties. In order to better elucidate the effects of different central metal ions and also different coordination numbers on the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra, trans-1,2-diamino cyclohexane (chxn) was chosen as the chiral ligands in the current report. In this case the conformation of the diamino ligand is predetermined by its absolute configuration and the transition from the λ- to the δ-form that can occur in the case of ethylenediamine is no longer possible. The fingerprint region of the vibrational absorption and VCD spectra of three transition metal complexes of chxn have been analysed in detail. For the tris chelate complexes Ni(chxn)(3)(2+) and Cu(chxn)(3)(2+), selective enhancement of some VCD bands in the otherwise almost identical spectra has been observed and explained in terms of a ring current mechanism and of a different number of unpaired electrons of the metal centers. The comparison of the VCD spectra of Cu(chxn)(3)(2+) and Cu(chxn)(2)(2+) reveals the effects of coordination number that manifest as an inversion of the strong bisignate VCD pattern of the NH(2) scissor vibrational modes. This leads to the conclusion that this region can be used to extract information about the ligand environment and the chirality of the metal center.