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芳香桥式双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)的合成及其对碱金属和重金属离子的选择键合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过11,12-苯并-1,7,10,13-四氧杂-4-氮杂环十五烷-11-烯(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)分别与间二苄溴, 间苯二甲酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯反应, 合成了N,N'-间二苄基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (1)、N,N'-间苯二甲酰基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (2)和N, N'-对苯二甲酰基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (3) 等三个芳香桥式双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)衍生物, 并解析了化合物3的晶体结构. 进而采用溶剂萃取的方法研究了它们与一价金属阳离子的键合行为. 结果表明, 双冠醚2对碱金属钠离子和重金属铊离子表现出较高的选择萃取能力, 而双冠醚1对重金属银离子表现出较高的选择萃取能力. 相似文献
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冠醚的分子设计(XX)——含硫、硒杂环的苯并-15-冠-5的合成及其对阳离子的选择性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冠醚可以选择性配位金属离子 ,形成主 -客体或超分子配合物 .因此 ,冠醚的分子设计、合成 ,尤其是对金属离子的配位能力一直是化学研究领域的热点之一 [1] .为了得到高选择性的功能体系 ,控制主 -客体的配位作用 ,人们开展了广泛的冠醚合成及其配位作用的研究[2~ 4 ] .然而 ,含杂环的苯并冠醚研究较少[5~ 9] .我们曾报道了一系列冠醚对金属离子的配位能力和配位选择性 ,给出了有意义的结果[10 ,11] .本文报道两种新型苯并 -五元含硫、硒杂环 -苯并 -1 5 -冠 -5 (3 )和 (4 )的合成及其对苦味酸碱金属和重金属的萃取性能和选择性 .1 实验部… 相似文献
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含嘧啶环的双冠醚(Ⅱ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由4,6-二氯-5-硝基嘧啶、2,4-二氯-5-硝基-6-甲基嘧啶分别与4′-氨基苯并冠醚反应合成了6种以嘧啶环为桥链的新双冠醚,其中分别含有苯并-12-冠-4(Al,Bl)、苯并-15-冠-5(A2,B2)和苯并-18-冠-6(A3,B3)单元。用这些双冠 氯仿溶液绎碱金属苦味酸盐水溶液进行了萃取,计算了萃取平衡常数Kc。结果表明双冠醚(A1,B1)、(A2,B2)和(A3,B3)分别对钠、钾和铯具有较高的萃取能力,其选择性显著优于相应的单冠醚。 相似文献
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《高分子学报》2015,(7)
以4-甲酰基苯并15-冠-5(FB15C5)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,通过缩醛化反应制备苯并15-冠-5接枝聚乙烯醇(PVA-g-FB15C5),采用单因素实验考察了其冠醚用量、催化剂用量及PVA浓度等对冠醚固载量的影响规律,并利用响应面分析法对合成条件进行了优化.结果表明,在冠醚用量为0.79 g、催化剂用量为0.51 g、PVA浓度为3.7×104mg/L条件下,冠醚固载量达到2.11 mmol/g.在固-液萃取锂同位素分离过程中,当萃取温度为20℃,锂盐为Li Br时,其分离因子高达1.039.此外,重同位素7Li富集于固相,轻同位素6Li富集于液相. 相似文献
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目前,双冠醚的合成与应用发展很快,尤其是作为离子选择电极的中性载体,双冠醚已显示出其优越性,作者曾对3’-正十五烷基苯并(二苯并)冠醚作了较详细的叙述。 3’-正十五烷基苯并冠醚分子中带有脂溶性长链烷基,用于制作钾离子选择电极,其电极性能极为良好。3’-正十五烷基苯并冠醚是以3-正十五烷基邻苯二酚(俗称饱和漆酚)为原料合成的。为了进一步利用我国的生漆资源和开发其应用范围,以便改进电极性能和研究中性载体结构和性能的关系,我们设计并合成了3’-正十五烷基-5’-硝基-苯并-15-冠-5(1)、3’-正十五烷基-5’-氨基-苯并-15-冠-5(2)和十种双酰胺双(3’-正十五烷基-苯并-15-冠-5)(3a—3j),其合成路线如下: 相似文献
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Nonaselenide [Sr(15-crown-5)2]Se9 The title compound was prepared by the reaction of excess selenium with strontium diselenide in DMF in the presence of 15-crown-5. [Sr(15-crown-5)2]Se9 forms black crystals, which are soluble in DMF. They were characterized by FIR spectroscopy and by an X-ray structure determination. Space group P21/n, Z = 4, 2 381 observed unique reflections, R = 0.073. Lattice dimensions at 19°C: a = 1 228.7, b = 1 893.4, c = 1 575.7 pm, β = 99.15°. The compound consists of [Sr(15-crown-5)2]2+ ions in which the strontium ion is coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the crown ether molecules in a sandwich-like fashion, and of Se92? ions with a chain structure, which has a topolocical resemblance with the bicyclic ion Se. 相似文献
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二维网状冠醚配合物-苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]的配合物:[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (1),[Na(DB18-C-6)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (2),并通过元素分析 、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征。1为单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a = 1. 0974(5) nm,b = 1.5187(7) nm,c = 1.3632(6) nm,β = 96.407(7)°,V = 2. 2568(18) nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.746 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1184,R_1 = 0. 0357,wR_2 = 0.0868。 2为三斜晶系,空间群 P1-bar,a = 1.2500(3) nm,b = 1.2825(3) nm,c = 1.9342(4) nm,α = 106.82(3)°,β = 102.51(3)°,γ = 103.04(3)°,V = 2.7562 nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.579 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1316,R_1 = 0.0364,wR_2 = 0.0771。配合物分别由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+, [Na(DB18-C-6)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_6]~(2-)配阴离子组成。配阳离子和配 阴离子通过Na-N键形成二维网状结构。 相似文献
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and 121Sb-Mössbauer Spectra of [SbBr3(15-Crown-5)], [SbBr2Me(15-Crown-5)], and [SbBr2Ph(15-Crown-5)] The compounds [SbBr3(15-crown-5)] ( 1 ), [SbBr2Me(15-crown-5)] ( 2 ), [SbBr2Ph(15-crown-5)] ( 3 ), and [SbCl2Me(15-crown-5)] ( 4 ) are formed by the reaction of 15-crown-5 with SbBr3, SbBr2Me, SbBr2Ph, and SbCl2Me, respectively, in toluene solution at ?40°C. The complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, 121Sb-Mössbauer spectroscopy, 1–3 as well as by X-ray structure determinations.
- 1 : Space group P212121, Z = 4, 1735 observed, independent reflections, R = 0.050, Lattice dimensions at ?65°C: a = 787.03(7); b = 1313.0(2); c = 1619.3(2) pm.
- 2 : Space group Pca21, Z = 8, 2730 observed, independent reflections, R = 0.050, Lattice dimensions at ?65°C: a = 1308.2(2); b = 1611.8(2); c = 1640.5(3) pm.
- 3 : Space group P21/n, Z = 4,2458 observed, independent reflections, R = 0.040, Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = 900.3(3); b = 1390.6(6); c = 1618.5(7) pm, β = 96.32(3)°.
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Sun QF Wong KM Liu LX Huang HP Yu SY Yam VW Li YZ Pan YJ Yu KC 《Inorganic chemistry》2008,47(6):2142-2154
By employing functional diimine ligands coordinated dipalladium(II,II) or diplatinum(II,II) clips as corners and the coplanar 4,4'-bipyrazolate dianion (L(2-)) ligand as linker, a series of bipyrazolate-bridged metallo-macrocycles, namely, [M8L4](NO3)8 (M = Pd(dmbpy), 1; Pd(bpy), 2; Pt(bpy), 3a; Pd(phen), 4; Pt(phen), 5; Pd(15-crown-5-phen), 6; Pd(18-crown-6-phen), 8; Pd(benzo-24-crown-8-phen), 10a; Pt(15-crown-5-phen), 7a, Pt(18-crown-6-phen), 9a; Pt(benzo-24-crown-8-phen), 11a) and [M6L3](NO3)6 (M = Pt(bpy), 3b; Pt(15-crown-5-phen), 7b; Pt(18-crown-6-phen), 9b; Pd(benzo-24-crown-8-phen), 10b; Pt(benzo-24-crown-8-phen), 11b), have been synthesized through a directed self-assembly approach that involves spontaneous deprotonation of the 1H-bipyrazolyl ligands in aqueous solution. All these compounds have a crown-shaped cavity that can serve as host to solvent molecules and anions. The structures are characterized by elemental analysis, (1)H and (13)C NMR, ESI-MS, and in the cases of 1a (the BF4(-) salt of 1), 2a (the BF4(-) salt of 2), and 3b by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Photophysical properties for complexes 1 and 2 are discussed. 相似文献
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N-对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺分别与1,11-二碘-3,6,9-三氧杂十一烷和1,14-二碘-3,6,9,12-四氧杂十四烷反应,制得N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)单氮杂-12-冠-4或15-冠-5;当用N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)二乙醇胺与1,11-二对甲苯磺酸酯-3,6,9-三氧杂十一烷反应时,才能获得N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6.从甲醇溶液中培养得N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)单氮杂-12-冠-4单晶,属单斜晶系,P21/a空间群;a=1.4229(1)nm,b=0.9595(2)nm,c=1.4564(1)nm,β=102.20(1)°,V=1.9435nm3,Z=4.最终偏离因子R=0.043. 相似文献
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Abstract The X-ray crystal structures of two closely related Ag(I) complexes of 15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 are reported. In the case of [Ag(15-crown-5)2][SbF6] 1, pointing one of its oxygen atoms away from the Ag+ cation enables one of the crown ligands to take part in an intermolecular C?H…O hydrogen bond. The analogous benzo-15-crown-5 species, [Ag(benzo-15-crown-5)2][SbF6] 2, is too rigid to attain the necessary conformation. Crystal data for 1: P21/c, a = 8.4481(3), b = 25.5813(9), c = 13.2773(4) Å, β = 101.354(2)°. Z = 4, unique data: 5187 R 1 [F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] 0.0259. Compound 2: P1, a = 8.6511 (15) Å, b =10.2322(18) Å, c = 19.291(3) Å, α = 103.704 (2)°, β = 101.274(2)°, γ = 95.952(2)°, Z = 2, unique data: 5803 R 1 [F 2>2σ(F 2)] 0.0931. 相似文献
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Eva Rentschler Werner Massa Stefan Vogler Kurt Dehnicke Dieter Fenske Gerhard Baum 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1991,592(1):59-72
Halogeno-Nitrosyl Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Na2(15-Crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-Crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)] MoCl2(NO)2 and WCl2(NO)2, respectively, react with excess sodium fluoride in acetonitrile at room temperature and in the presence of 15-crown-5 to give crystalline mixtures, which consist of the title compounds, respectively of [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)], and which can be separated by selection. The complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra, the molybdenum compounds additionally by crystal structure determinations. [Na2(15-crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Space group P21, Z = 2, 5415 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at ?10°C: a = 984.3, b = 1231.1, c = 1483.0 pm, β = 105.67°. The compound consists of cations [Ne(l5-crown-5)(CH3CN)]+, in which the sodium ion is surrounded by the five O-atoms of the crown ether and by the N-atom of the acetonitrile molecule, as well as of anions, which form an ion pair {Na(15-crown-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}?. In the in pairs the sodium ion is coordinated by the five oxygen atoms of the crown ether and by two chlorine atoms of the [MoCI4(NO)2]2? unit. The nitrosyl ligands take the cis-position a t the molybdenum atom which is in a distorted octahedrally fashion. [Na(15-crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]. Space group C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.078. Lattice dimensions at ?7O°C: D : 1.585.8, b = 1171.5, c = 1771.5 pm, β = 114.91°. The compound forms an ion triple, in which the sodium ions are linked to five oxygen atoms each of the crown ether molecules, and to two F-atoms of the [MoF4Cl(NO)]2? unit. The F-atom which is arranged in trans-position to the nitrosyl ligand coordinates with both sodium ions; thus an unusual T-shaped arrangement results for this F-atom. The sole terminal F-Atom and the Cl-atom are disordered in two positions. 相似文献
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Sheng N Li R Choi CF Su W Ng DK Cui X Yoshida K Kobayashi N Jiang J 《Inorganic chemistry》2006,45(9):3794-3802
A series of heteroleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) europium(III) complexes, namely, Eu(Pc)[Pc(15C5)] (2), Eu(Pc)[Pc(opp-15C5)2] (3), Eu(Pc)[Pc(adj-15C5)2] (4), Eu(Pc)[Pc(15C5)3] (5), and Eu(Pc)[Pc(15C5)4] (6) [Pc = unsubstituted phthalocyaninate; Pc(15C5) = 2,3-(15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate; Pc(opp-15C5)2 = 2,3,16,17-bis(15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate; Pc(adj-15C5)2 = 2,3,9,10-bis(15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate; Pc(15C5)3 = 2,3,9,10,16,17-tris(15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate, Pc(15C5)4 = 2,3,9,10,16,17,24,25-tetrakis(15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate], with one, two, three, and four 15-crown-5 voids attached at different positions of one of the two phthalocyaninato ligands in the double-decker molecules, have been devised and prepared by Eu(Pc)(acac)-induced (Hacac = acetylacetone) mixed cyclization of the two corresponding phthalonitriles in the presence of organic base 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in n-pentanol. For the purpose of comparative studies, homoleptic counterparts Eu(Pc)2 (1) and Eu[Pc(15C5)4]2 (7) have also been prepared. These sandwich double-decker complexes have been characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic methods in addition to elemental analysis. Their electrochemistry has also been studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The molecular structure of Eu(Pc)[Pc(15C5)4] (6) has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Their supramolecular structure-formation properties, in particular for compounds 5 and 6 in the presence of potassium ions, have also been comparatively studied for the purpose of future functional investigation. 相似文献
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苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4](M=Pd,Pt)配合物的合成与结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4] (M = Pd, Pt)生成的配合物:[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pd(SCN)_4] (1), {[Na(B15-C-5)][Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]}[Pt(SCN)_4] (2)。1为单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a = 1.0164(6) nm,b = 1.3743(3) nm,c = 1.4987(7) nm,β = 95.248(6)°,V = 2.0847 nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1. 47 g/cm~3,F(000) = 944,R = 0.053,wR = 0.072。2为三斜晶系,空间群P(1- bar),a = 1.1484(2) nm,b = 1.4210(3) nm,c = 1.5026(3) nm,α = 62.500 (3)°,β = 72.393(3)°,γ = 73.106(4)°,V = 2.0398(7) nm~3,Z = 2, D_(calcd) = 1.674 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1028,R_1 = 0.0327,wR_2 = 0.0885。1 由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pd(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离子组成,两者通 过Na-N键形成中性配合物,[Na(B15-C-5)]~+A相对钯原子呈反式排列。2由[Na (B15-C-5)]~+和[Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离 子组成,它们也通过Na-N键形成中性配合物,配阳离子相对铂原子呈顺式排列。2 的两个分子通过氢键形成二聚结构。 相似文献