磷玻璃宽带调Q激光器

本文提出采用两片尖峰简并型共振反射器作为磷玻璃振荡器的耦合输出镜,利用其反射调制包络特性,实现了带宽100(?)的激光输出方案,并获得了成功,实验分析了宽带输出特性.     

光学共振反射器及其在激光技术中的应用

本文用电子计算机求解了共振反射器的反射频谱;把共振反射器归纳为简并型和非简并型两大类,分别讨论了它们的共振蜂线型,包络调制度,周期分布规律,调谐特征和两个有关的性质.此外还用压电调谐的共振反射器在Nd:YAG激光器上得到调谐范围为2(?)的单纵模激光输出.这项研究工作为共振反射器的设计和使用提供了可靠的根据.     

噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制对线性过阻尼系统的随机共振的影响

针对由加性、乘性噪声和周期信号共同作用的线性过阻尼系统, 在噪声交叉关联强度受到时间周期调制的情况下,利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的信噪比的解析表达式. 研究发现这类系统比噪声间互不相关或噪声交叉关联强度为常数的线性系统具有更丰富的动力学特性, 系统响应的信噪比随交叉关联调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振, 噪声的交叉关联参数导致随机共振现象的多样化.噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制的引入有利于提高对微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计. 关键词： 随机共振 周期振荡型共振 噪声交叉关联强度 信噪比     

湍流大气中星载角反射器阵列回波的闪烁指数

利用Rytov方法结合ABCD传输矩阵理论, 推导了地-空-地双程湍流大气路径中单个角反射器回波在接收孔径平面上的强度协方差函数及闪烁指数公式. 根据角反射器阵列的各角反射器单元回波相位相互独立假设, 计算了接收孔径平面上的强度协方差函数、孔径平滑因子和闪烁指数, 比较分析了单个角反射器与角反射器阵列回波闪烁指数. 证明角反射器阵列不改变闪烁指数, 但大气湍流会引起光强起伏放大两倍的规律. 关键词： 大气光学 角反射器阵列 闪烁指数     

费米共振对分子振动能级和光谱的影响

费米共振相互作用对多原子分子具有相同对称类的近简并振动能级及其光谱产生影响,利用定态微扰理论,分析了五阶近似下费米共振对三个振动能级的影响,应用于CO2分子的(0400),(1200)和(2000)三个近简并能级,计算结果与实验观测值符合较好,并讨论了费米共振对(0400),(1200)和(2000)向(0110)能级跃迁时光谱线强度的影响.     

偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器研究

介绍了一种偏振控制光强调制型点阵表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器,分析了入射角度、金膜厚度、起偏器设置、光源波长及数据处理方式对传感器灵敏度和线性范围的影响,并对632.8 nm与740 nm两种光源传感器系统进行了实验测试与分析.结果表明,偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器可将光经过表面等离子体共振所产生的偏振态变化...     

阵列调制随机共振在微弱信号特征提取方面的应用

论述了阵列调制随机共振方法在强噪声背景下多频微弱信号特征提取中的工作原理和实现步骤;采用预先设定系统参数的多个并联非耦合随机共振单元形成阵列,将被测强噪声背景下的多频微弱信号分别与不同频率的载波进行调制,生成多个差频均为0.01Hz的信号作为各对应随机共振单元的激励信号,采用龙格-库塔算法求取各单元输出并进行频谱分析,根据0.01Hz处的信噪比判断在微弱信号中是否存在载波频率与差频值之和大小的频率分量,最后综合各个随机共振单元的检测结果生成微弱信号的频率特征向量;仿真结果表明,阵列调制随机共振在微弱信号特征提取方面效果明显,具有很好的应用前景。     

表面等离子体波传感器角度敏感特性的研究

研究了表面等离子体波共振(SPR)光谱对入射光角度变化的敏感特性,提出了对共振波长和共振强度进行双参数检测的方法。理论分析和实验表明,共振波长和共振强度同时对入射角度的微小改变非常敏感,且相互之间具有良好的对应关系。通过选择合适的棱镜、金属薄膜、调制层等结构参数,能有效地调整角度敏感的范围和灵敏度。     

信号调制下分段噪声驱动的线性系统的随机共振

研究了由乘性和加性噪声的线性组合作为调制噪声的线性系统的随机共振.运用平均法,得到了一、二阶矩和信噪比的精确表达式. 通过分析信噪比,在此系统中发现了真实的随机共振、传统的随机共振和广义随机共振.发现在真实的随机共振中,适当地调整参数,共振和抑制会同时出现.此外,还发现对不同的互关联强度,分别选用乘性和加性噪声作为调制噪声能够提高信噪比. 关键词： 随机共振 信噪比 调制噪声 分段噪声     

机载角反射器阵列设计

 低轨目标目前流行的类半球状布阵方式的远程角偏小,测距盲区较大。对角锥棱镜进行研究分析,依据角反射器光束入射角度允许变化范围,合理分布角反射器,设计了一机载激光反射器装置,外形尺寸为119 mm×88.8 mm,共有15个角锥棱镜,底面切割成正六边形,底面边长为15.5 mm,底面对边距为26.87 mm,有效通光口径为25 mm,高为19 mm。考虑到角反射器的速差效应及其补偿要求,角锥棱镜最大角误差为5″,面形最大误差为5″。通过合理设计,比较单层角反射器,增加了入射光允许的角度范围,大大减小了低轨目标的测试盲区。     

Resonant reflectors for free electron masers

A new type of a waveguide reflector is discussed. Its operating principle is based on the effect of resonant reflection of a wave from a cavity when there is coupling between the wave and an eigenmode of the cavity. The resonant reflectors are very attractive for the use in microwave systems of free electron masers due to their high reflection coefficients and narrow frequency bands at comparatively short lengths. Results of calculations and measurements of some resonant reflectors and a microwave system for KA-band cyclotron autoresonance masers are presented.A part of results of this paper was presented at 9th International Conference on High-Power Beams, Washington, 1992 [1].     

太赫兹无线通信系统中的反射器研究

采用传输矩阵方法和菲涅尔公式,根据THz频段不同区域内材料折射率的特点,计算模拟了聚合体聚偏氟乙烯（polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF）/聚碳酸酯（polycarbonate,PC）一维光子晶体对THz波的反射作用.结果表明这种反射器在亚太赫兹频段具有较好的反射性能和较大的反射带宽.此外,根据计算结果,本文还对THz反射器的理论研究和设计进行了讨论. 关键词： 太赫兹反射器 太赫兹无线通信 一维光子晶体     

Acoustic anechoic layers with singly periodic array of scatterers: Computational methods,absorption mechanisms,and optimal design

The acoustic properties of anechoic layers with a singly periodic array of cylindrical scatterers are investigated. A method combined plane wave expansion and finite element analysis is extended for out-of-plane incidence. The reflection characteristics of the anechoic layers with cavities and locally resonant scatterers are discussed. The backing is a steel plate followed by an air half space. Under this approximate zero transmission backing condition, the reflection reduction is induced by the absorption enhancement. The absorption mechanism is explained by the scattering/absorption cross section of the isolated scatterer. Three types of resonant modes which can induce efficient absorption are revealed. Due to the fact that the frequencies of the resonant modes are related to the size of the scatterers, anechoic layers with scatterers of mixed size can broaden the absorption band. A genetic optimization algorithm is adopted to design the anechoic layer with scatterers of mixed size at a desired frequency band from 2 kHz to l0 kHz for normal incidence, and the influence of the incident angle is also discussed.     

Circularly polarized fluorescence from light-emitting microcavities with sculptured-thin-film chiral reflectors

A light-emitting microcavity with sculptured-thin-film (STF) chiral reflectors is fabricated to produce narrowband circularly polarized (CP) light. The device is composed of a layer of fluorescent molecules (Alq3) sandwiched between two STF chiral reflectors to form a resonant microcavity with CP-selectivity, which emits narrowband left CP (LCP) and right CP (RCP) light upon photoexcitation. Our results also indicate the possibility of developing STF reflector-based diode laser devices delivering pure and controllable circular polarization.     

单负材料一维光子晶体的透射谱特性

利用传输矩阵法研究了单负材料一维光子晶体(AB)m(ADBDB)n(AB)mA的透射谱,发现:透射谱中出现2个共振隧穿模,其位置和间距可由周期数m或n,以及介质层厚度d调节控制。改变m,会出现2个恒定间距的共振隧穿模;改变dA,共振隧穿模间距增大,且当dA≥25mm时,间距增大加剧;改变n,共振隧穿模逐渐趋于简并,当n≥6时,两隧穿模合二为一;改变dD,两共振隧穿模亦逐渐趋于简并,当dD≥20mm时,两隧穿模亦合二为一。这些特性可为利用光子晶体设计可调性高品质单通道、双通道滤波器提供参考。     

High resonant reflection of a confined free space beam by a high contrast segmented waveguide

High resonant reflection of a free space wave from a deeply corrugated slab waveguide is shown to take place in the case of a focused free space beam under normal incidence. It is described as a result of a strong intra-guide coupling coefficient allowing the coupled wave to be closely localized under the incident beam, therefore to interfere with it with high contrast effects. The coupled mode inspired analysis gives the possibility of optimizing the resonant structure; it is related and compared with the photonic crystal vision of the same functional structure to which it confers more intelligibility.     

Efficient ray-tracing for free-form reflectors

Efficient ray-tracing is the basis for computer-aided design and analysis of illumination optical systems, which requires the sampling of hundreds of thousands of rays to achieve accurate results of illumination analysis. One type of most widely used illumination systems is free-form segmented reflectors with B-spline surfaces. An iterative method is used to calculate the coordinates of the intersection point of an incident ray with a B-spline surface in 3D space. Formulae are given to calculate the direction cosines of the surface normal at the intersection point, so that the direction cosines of the reflected ray can be obtained. For segmented reflectors, a method is presented to rapidly determine the segment with which the incident ray strikes. Experimental results show that the scheme proposed in this paper can perform ray-tracing through free-form reflectors with excellent efficiency, and is suitable for use in CAD software for vehicle headlights, for example.     

Effective zero index in locally resonant acoustic material

Here in locally resonant acoustic material, it is shown that effective zero refractive index can be constructed by the resonant unit-cells with coherent degenerate monopole–dipole momenta. Due to strong local resonances, the material layers with effective zero refractive index can function as a resonant cavity of high Q factor, where a subtle deviation from the resonant frequency may result in distinct increase of reflection. Full-wave simulations are performed to demonstrate some unusual wave transport properties such as invisibility cloaking, super-reflection, local field enhancement, and wavefronts rotation.     

带介质分布式Bragg反射镜结构高性能共振腔发光二极管的研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积高低频交替生长法生长了SiO₂/Si₃N₄透明介质分布式Bragg反射镜(DDBR), 提出了对DDBR采用干、湿法并用的腐蚀方法. 采用传输矩阵法理论分析了DDBR, 得出了为满足出光增益要求的反射率和DDBR结构. 使用光致发光(PL)谱仪测量分析了DDBR反射谱和光致发光谱, 获得了使光致发光谱辐射增强的DDBR结构, 在整个光致发光谱380–780 nm波段, 整体辐射增强1.058倍, 在谐振波长处辐射增强1.5倍, 半峰全宽值由23 nm变窄为10.5 nm, 获得了很好的光谱纯度. 利用最优DDBR结构制成了高性能共振腔发光二极管器件, 与普通结构相比, 实现了低开启电压1.78 V; 在20 mA注入电流下, 轴向光强提高了20%, 光功率和光效分别提高了27.7%和26.8%, 光功率衰减缓慢; 在0–100 mA注入电流下, 没有明显的下降趋势, 表现出了良好的温度稳定性. 关键词： 发光二极管 共振腔 介质分布式布拉格反射镜 辐射增强