共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
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提出了一种具有超薄有源层的谐振腔增强型石墨烯光电探测器的设计方法,利用谐振腔结构可以将光场限制在腔内,有效增强探测器的吸收.通过研究谐振腔内光场谐振条件及谐振模式下探测器响应度增强的机理,建立了驻波效应下谐振腔增强型石墨烯光电探测器光吸收模型,仿真分析谐振腔反射镜反射率、谐振腔腔长对于腔内光场增强器件性能的影响.理论分析表明,谐振腔增强型石墨烯光电探测器在850 nm处响应度可达0.5 A/W,相比无腔状态下提高了32倍;半高全宽为10 nm.采用谐振腔结构能够提高石墨烯光电探测器件的光电响应,为解决光电探测器响应度与响应速度之间的相互制约关系提供了途径. 相似文献
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为了表征PbS薄膜光导红外探测器的材料缺陷,详细推导了1/f和产生-复合(g-r)噪声物理模型,并由实验数据验证了模型的准确性. 利用1/f噪声与表面缺陷关系,计算了不同偏压下表面陷阱密度. 得到该值随偏压升高而增加,由此得出1/f噪声与所加偏压成正比变化,与实验测试结果相一致. 在此模型基础上,研究了g-r噪声与深能级缺陷特征参量的关系,提出由低频噪声表征缺陷激活能、简并因子、俘获截面等缺陷参数的方法.
关键词:
红外探测器
1/f噪声')" href="#">1/f噪声
噪声')" href="#">g-r噪声
缺陷 相似文献
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分析了用于消除门控单光子探测器电尖峰噪声的同轴电缆反射方案的特性.重点分析了该方案中,雪崩光电二极管的偏置电压和输出信号的变化特性.根据理论分析的结果,给出了不同的单光子信号与两个门控脉冲的时序关系的确定依据,以及该方案对电尖峰噪声的消除效果,同时给出了探测系统的最小探测周期.并对理论分析的结果进行了实验验证,实验中测得尖峰噪声的抑制比为25.1dB,实验结果与理论分析相符.这些分析结果将有助于红外单光子探测器的设计和性能的优化. 相似文献
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通过分析基于L-C耦合跨阻运放电路的散粒噪声探测器噪声来源,提出了电感的寄生电容对电子学噪声影响的分析模型,并进行了实验验证.研究表明,电感的寄生电容会增大跨阻运放的输入电压噪声增益,从而增加探测器的电子学噪声.当总电感值为1mH时,选用两个0.5mH的电感串联结构相比选用单个1mH的电感,探测器电子学噪声明显降低.由于电感的自共振频率越低,寄生电容越大,选用高自共振频率的电感有助于进一步降低电子学噪声.实验测量得到,在2.5 MHz分析频率处,选用两个0.5mH、自共振频率为6 MHz的电感串联相比选用单个1mH、自共振频率为1.6 MHz的电感,电子学噪声的降低了3dB.在相同入射激光条件下,该改进模型可以有效提高探测器的信噪比. 相似文献
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This paper compares the detection performances of experienced human operators and an automatic detector that is based on the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). Test data consist of polynomial phase signals and additive white Gaussian noise with signal-to-noise-ratios of 18, 20, 24, and 24 dB. Test results demonstrate that, for a given human operator false alarm probability, the GLRT-based detector provided a higher probability of detecting signals than human operators. 相似文献
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One of the most difficult tasks involved in the process of noise monitoring near airports is related to the automatic detection and classification of aircraft noise events.These tasks can be solved by applying pattern recognition techniques to the audio signal captured by a microphone. But now the problem is caused by the background noise, which is present in real environments.This paper proposes a real-time method for continuously tracking the similarity of the input sound and the aircraft’s sounds. Using these facilities, the monitoring unit will be able to mark aircraft events, or to make measurements only when aircraft sound is louder than background noise.A one-class approach has been applied to this detection-by-classification method.Using the default setup, 93% of the aircraft’s events which held an SNR of 6-8 dB were detected, for 30 different locations with diverse soundscapes. 相似文献
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Da-Li Zhang Hong Lu Huan-Yu Wang Xin-Qiao Li Yan-Bing Xu Zheng-Hua An Hui Wang Feng Shi Ping Wang Xiao-Yun Zhao 《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,41(5):056101-056101
The silicon-strip tracker of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) consists of two doublesided silicon strip detectors(DSSDs) which provide incident particle tracking information.A low-noise analog ASIC VA140 was used in this study for DSSD signal readout.A beam test on the DSSD module was performed at the Beijing Test Beam Facility of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPC) using a 400–800 MeV/c proton beam.The pedestal analysis results,RMSE noise,gain correction,and intensity distribution of incident particles of the DSSD module are presented. 相似文献
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This letter presents a low cost solution for wavelength division multiplexed orthogonal frequency division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM-OFDM-PON)with widely tunable optical filter and linear small form-factor pluggable(SFP)module.With 9-nm tunable range from 1551 to 1560 nm,the tunable filter can support up to 10-channel 100-GHz spacing WDM PON system.A linear avalanche photodiode(APD)based SFP+module is designed for optical OFDM signal demodulation,which can provide better receiver performance compared with limiting APD module.Experimental results show that~34 dB power budget can be achieved in 4×5-Gbps WDM-OFDM-PON system,which can satisfy the transmission requirements of next generation PON system. 相似文献
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In the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project, the one kilometer square extensive air shower array (KM2A) is the the largest detector array in terms of effective area. It consists of 5635 electromagnetic particle detectors (EDs) and 1221 muon detectors (MDs). Each ED is composed of 16 scintillator tiles readout by wavelength-shifting fibers that are bundled and attached by a 25 mm PMT. The design of the unit and its performances, such as photoelectron yield, time resolution and uniformity, are discussed in detail. An assembling scheme for the whole ED is established to guarantee the uniformity throughout all 16 tiles in a single ED and all EDs in mass production. 相似文献
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Jeong CH Marie P Brunskog J Møller Petersen C 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2012,131(4):2753-2761
Noise generated by the audience during musical performances is audible and sometimes disturbing. In this study, an attempt to estimate such audience noise was carried out. From the recordings of performances in five performance spaces (four concert halls and one opera house), probability density functions of the sound pressure levels were obtained in octave bands, which were fitted with three Gaussian distribution curves. The Gaussian distribution curve with the lowest mean value corresponds to a mixture of the technical background noise and audience generated noise, which is named the mixed background noise. Finally, the audience noise distribution is extracted by energy subtraction of the technical background noise levels measured in an empty condition from the mixed background noise levels. As a single index, L(90) of the audience noise distribution is named the audience noise level. Empirical prediction models were made using the four orchestra concert halls, revealing that the audience noise level is significantly correlated with the technical background noise level. It is therefore concluded that a relaxation of the current background noise recommendations for concert halls is not recommended. 相似文献