共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Kiyoshi Ando 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(11):3003-3009
An edge of a -connected graph is said to be -contractible if the contraction of the edge results in a -connected graph. If every -connected graph with no -contractible edge has either or as a subgraph, then an unordered pair of graphs is said to be a forbidden pair for -contractible edges. We prove that is a forbidden pair for 6-contractible edges, which is an extension of a previous result due to Ando and Kawarabayashi. 相似文献
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Susan A. van Aardt Christoph Brause Alewyn P. Burger Marietjie Frick Arnfried Kemnitz Ingo Schiermeyer 《Discrete Mathematics》2017,340(11):2673-2677
An edge-coloured graph is called properly connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges are properly coloured. The proper connection number of a connected graph denoted by , is the smallest number of colours that are needed in order to make properly connected. Our main result is the following: Let be a connected graph of order and . If , then except when and where and 相似文献
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Let e be a positive integer, p be an odd prime, , and be the finite field of q elements. Let . The graph is a bipartite graph with vertex partitions and , and edges defined as follows: a vertex is adjacent to a vertex if and only if and . If and , the graph contains no cycles of length less than eight and is edge-transitive. Motivated by certain questions in extremal graph theory and finite geometry, people search for examples of graphs containing no cycles of length less than eight and not isomorphic to the graph , even without requiring them to be edge-transitive. So far, no such graphs have been found. It was conjectured that if both f and g are monomials, then no such graphs exist. In this paper we prove the conjecture. 相似文献
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DP-coloring of a simple graph is a generalization of list coloring, and also a generalization of signed coloring of signed graphs. It is known that for each , every planar graph without is 4-choosable. Furthermore, Jin et al. (2016) showed that for each , every signed planar graph without is signed 4-choosable. In this paper, we show that for each , every planar graph without is 4-DP-colorable, which is an extension of the above results. 相似文献
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Let denote the graph on a vertices with edges between every pair of vertices. Take p copies of this graph , and join each pair of vertices in different copies with edges. The resulting graph is denoted by , a graph that was of particular interest to Bose and Shimamoto in their study of group divisible designs with two associate classes. The existence of z-cycle decompositions of this graph have been found when . In this paper we consider resolvable decompositions, finding necessary and sufficient conditions for a 4-cycle factorization of (when is even) or of minus a 1-factor (when is odd) whenever a is even. 相似文献
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TextFor any given two positive integers and , and any set A of nonnegative integers, let denote the number of solutions of the equation with . In this paper, we determine all pairs of positive integers for which there exists a set such that for all . We also pose several problems for further research.VideoFor a video summary of this paper, please click here or visit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnezEsJl0OY. 相似文献
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Ryan Alweiss 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(4):981-989
The generalized Ramsey number is the smallest positive integer such that any red–blue coloring of the edges of the complete graph either contains a red copy of or a blue copy of . Let denote a cycle of length and denote a wheel with vertices. In 2014, Zhang, Zhang and Chen determined many of the Ramsey numbers of odd cycles versus larger wheels, leaving open the particular case where is even and . They conjectured that for these values of and , . In 2015, Sanhueza-Matamala confirmed this conjecture asymptotically, showing that . In this paper, we prove the conjecture of Zhang, Zhang and Chen for almost all of the remaining cases. In particular, we prove that if , , and . 相似文献
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Finding the smallest number of crosscaps that suffice to orientation-embed every edge signature of the complete bipartite graph is an open problem. In this paper that number for the complete bipartite graph , , is determined by using diamond products of signed graphs. The number is , which is attained by with exactly 1 negative edge, except that when , the number is 4, which is attained by with exactly 4 independent negative edges. 相似文献
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Denis S. Krotov 《Discrete Mathematics》2017,340(12):2723-2731
A subspace bitrade of type is a pair of two disjoint nonempty collections of -dimensional subspaces of a -dimensional space over the finite field of order such that every -dimensional subspace of is covered by the same number of subspaces from and . In a previous paper, the minimum cardinality of a subspace bitrade was established. We generalize that result by showing that for admissible , , and , the minimum cardinality of a subspace bitrade does not depend on . An example of a minimum bitrade is represented using generator matrices in the reduced echelon form. For , the uniqueness of a minimum bitrade is proved. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider combinatorial numbers , mentioned as Catalan triangle numbers where . These numbers unify the entries of the Catalan triangles and for appropriate values of parameters and , i.e., and . In fact, these numbers are suitable rearrangements of the known ballot numbers and some of these numbers are the well-known Catalan numbers that is .We present identities for sums (and alternating sums) of , squares and cubes of and, consequently, for and . In particular, one of these identities solves an open problem posed in Gutiérrez et al. (2008). We also give some identities between and harmonic numbers . Finally, in the last section, new open problems and identities involving are conjectured. 相似文献
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Let V be an n-dimensional vector space over the finite field consisting of q elements and let be the Grassmann graph formed by k-dimensional subspaces of V, . Denote by the restriction of to the set of all non-degenerate linear codes. We show that for any two codes the distance in coincides with the distance in only in the case when , i.e. if n is sufficiently large then for some pairs of codes the distances in the graphs and are distinct. We describe one class of such pairs. 相似文献
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Jessica De Silva Kristin Heysse Adam Kapilow Anna Schenfisch Michael Young 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(2):492-496
For two graphs and , the Turán number is the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of that contains no copy of . Chen, Li, and Tu determined the Turán numbers for all Chen et al. (2009). In this paper we will determine the Turán numbers for all and . 相似文献
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