共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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可重入混合流水车间调度问题普遍存在于许多高科技制造产业中,如半导体晶圆制造和TFT-LCD面板生产过程等,但目前关于可重入调度问题的相关研究还比较少。本文设计了一种改进多目标灰狼优化算法(IMOGWO)解决最小化最大完工时间和总拖期时间最小的可重入混合流水车间调度问题,针对该问题特点对基本灰狼优化算法进行了一系列改进操作。通过对小规模测试问题基准算例的数值实验,验证了所设计的IMOGWO算法求解该调度问题的有效性。实验结果表明IMOGWO算法在非劣解的收敛性和支配性方面显著优于已有的NSGA-II和MOGWO算法,在解的分布性指标方面IMOGWO稍微优于其他两种算法。 相似文献
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随着绿色制造的到来,在调度问题中考虑能源消耗相关的目标变得至关重要,这已经成为了当下热点研究领域。因此,本文建立以最小化最大完工时间、机器总负荷和总能量消耗为目标的柔性作业车间调度数学模型。就回溯搜索算法的缺点提出改进,该算法通过结合改变个体搜索幅度因子对变异操作进行动态控制,防止种群迭代过程中陷入局部最优,然后通过结合个体引导与随机数扰乱提出一种新的交叉算子,提高后期寻优能力,防止了算法过早收敛。最后,运用基准算例对该算法的求解性进行了验证,并与文献中其他算法从求解精度、求解多样性、求解最优值等方面进行对比,结果表明该改进算法具有优越的求解性能。最后为该问题后续研究提供了三个可行方向:考虑更多约束条件、增加局部搜索算子和考虑实例分析。 相似文献
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在当前环境问题日益严峻情况下,绿色智能制造受到广泛关注。在动态柔性作业车间基础上考虑不同机器状态下的能耗情况、机器使用节能方法,构建以极小化总能耗、最大完工时间、机器总负荷和产品质量稳定性为目标的高维多目标绿色动态柔性作业车间调度模型,并设计改进的灰狼优化IMOGWO算法求解该问题。首先,采用反向学习初始化种群策略,以扩大种群多样性;然后,依据多目标问题和标准GWO算法的特点提出多级官员领导机制,并引入POX交叉和逆序变异算子;最后,改进精英保留策略用于多目标优化算法。为证明算法的有效性,设计两组仿真实验分别对三种算法进行比较。实验结果表明,运用本文改进的IMOGWO算法求解多目标问题有更好的收敛性和分布性。 相似文献
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在某些生产制造场景中,工件在不同机器间的传输时间对车间调度的总拖期具有重要影响,本文基于此扩展了总拖期最小的柔性作业车间调度模型。针对问题模型的复杂性,采用粒子群优化算法和遗传算法的混合算法进行求解。在初始化过程以一定概率优选加工时间和传输时间短的机器并排除调度频繁的机器,使种群在保持多样性的前提下尽量选择优化结果好的个体;采用线性调整的方式动态改变交叉概率和变异概率的值,使种群在遗传算法的不同阶段具有不同的搜索强度;采用粒子群优化算法进行局部搜索,弥补了遗传算法局部搜索能力的不足。最后采用本文方法和其他方法求解柔性作业车间调度问题实例,并对比不同水平层次传输时间下的总拖期,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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半导体生产制造系统具有大规模、工艺繁杂、随机性大、可重入等显著特点。以半导体最终测试阶段批处理调度为基础,把学习-遗忘效应应用到典型半导体批调度问题中,构建基于学习-遗忘效应的批调度模型。分别结合调度问题和调度模型对双层算法(粒子群算法&萤火虫算法)进行设计,通过仿真实验检验了双层算法在求解具有学习遗忘效应的批调度模型方面的可行性和有效性,并对比分析以最大完工时间为优化目标的实验结果,探讨学习遗忘效应对半导体批调度问题的影响程度,对实际半导体生产具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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针对分布式制造环境下多车间调度问题特点,结合企业实际生产情况,考虑相邻工序间的运输时间,建立以最小化最大完工时间为优化目标的分布式柔性流水车间调度模型,提出一种改进布谷鸟算法用于求解该模型。算法改进包括设计了一种基于工序、车间和机器的三层编码方案;根据问题特点设计了混合种群初始化策略以提高种群质量;改进了布谷鸟搜索操作使其适用于求解该模型;设计了一种种群进化策略以提高算法收敛速度及解的质量。最后通过仿真实验,与多种算法对比,验证所提算法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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作业车间调度问题是典型的NP难题,在生产调度领域具有很高的研究价值.一种更为符合实际的作业车间调度问题是加工机器具有学习退化效应,它能够为生产者安排生产计划提供借鉴.为了可以更好的解决具有学习退化效应的作业车间调度问题,本文提出了改进的萤火虫算法(IFA),即在基本的萤火虫算法基础上增加了局部寻优的过程,并融合了布谷鸟算法中生物移动的莱维分布特点.通过MATLAB模拟分析,IFA能够更快速的收敛到JSP的最优解.最后,本文分析了不同学习率与退化效应因子组合对目标函数求解的影响. 相似文献
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针对车间调度的问题,提出一种改进的演化算法.在算法中,首先引入个体之间距离和邻域的定义,从而根据距离来确定个体的相似性,并且根据个体的相似性对种群进行分级,以此得到新解产生的邻域.此外,为了提高算法的收敛速度,对较好的个体加入加速因子—列队竞争算子.最后,通过数值仿真检验,验证了算法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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Li-Ning Xing Ying-Wu Chen Ke-Wei Yang 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2011,48(1):139-155
In this paper, it proposes a multi-population interactive coevolutionary algorithm for the flexible job shop scheduling problems.
In the proposed algorithm, both the ant colony optimization and genetic algorithm with different configurations were applied
to evolve each population independently. By the interaction, competition and sharing mechanism among populations, the computing
resource is utilized more efficiently, and the quality of populations is improved effectively. The performance of our proposed
approach was evaluated by a lot of benchmark instances taken from literature. The experimental results have shown that the
proposed algorithm is a feasible and effective approach for the flexible job shop scheduling problem. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Operational Research》2002,139(2):293-301
We consider the two machine total completion time flow shop scheduling problem. This problem is known to be NP-Hard in the strong sense. An improved Lagrangean relaxation approach is proposed. Two new dominance criteria are introduced to curtail the enumeration tree. A branch-and-bound algorithm capable of solving to optimality medium size problem instances is presented. 相似文献
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Dipak Laha Jatinder N D Gupta Sagar U Sapkal 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2014,65(10):1611-1624
This paper proposes a penalty-shift-insertion (PSI)-based algorithm for the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem to minimize total flow time. In the first phase, a penalty-based heuristic, derived from Vogel’s approximation method used for the classic transportation problem is used to generate an initial schedule. In the second phase, a known solution is improved using a forward shift heuristic. Then the third phase improves this solution using a job-pair and a single-job insertion heuristic. Results of the computational experiments with a large number of randomly generated problem instances show that the proposed PSI algorithm is relatively more effective and efficient in minimizing total flow time in a no-wait flow shop than the state-of-the-art procedures. Statistical significance of better results obtained by the proposed algorithm is also reported. 相似文献
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Wenyou Jia Hao Chen Li Liu You Li 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems: Methods, Tools and Applications in Engineering and Related Sciences》2018,24(2):170-181
The time window (TW) generalizes the concept of due date. The semiconductor wafer fabrication system is currently one of the most complex production processes, which has typical re-entrant batch processing machine (RBPM). RBPM is a bottleneck. This paper addresses a scheduling of RBPM with job-dependent TWs. According to a general modelling, an improved and new job-family-oriented modelling of the decomposition method that is based on the slack mixed integer linear programming is proposed. First, the complicated scheduling problem of RBPM is divided into sub-problems, which are executed circularly. Then, each one consists of updating, sequencing and dispatching. The objective is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness for job-dependent TWs. In order to evaluate the proposed modelling, the experiments are implemented on the real-time scheduling simulation platform and optimization toolkit ILOG CPLEX. The results show that the improved modelling obtains better solutions in less computation time. 相似文献
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We deal with the application of ant colony optimization to group shop scheduling, which is a general shop scheduling problem that includes, among others, the open shop scheduling problem and the job shop scheduling problem as special cases. The contributions of this paper are twofold. First, we propose a neighborhood structure for this problem by extending the well-known neighborhood structure derived by Nowicki and Smutnicki for the job shop scheduling problem. Then, we develop an ant colony optimization approach, which uses a strong non-delay guidance for constructing solutions and which employs black-box local search procedures to improve the constructed solutions. We compare this algorithm to an adaptation of the tabu search by Nowicki and Smutnicki to group shop scheduling. Despite its general nature, our algorithm works particularly well when applied to open shop scheduling instances, where it improves the best known solutions for 15 of the 28 tested instances. Moreover, our algorithm is the first competitive ant colony optimization approach for job shop scheduling instances. 相似文献
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Front opening unified pods (FOUPs) are used to store and transport silicon wafers in 300-mm semiconductor wafer fabs. To achieve
production efficiencies, wafers are grouped together in FOUPs without regard to the originating customer placing the order.
In the resulting multiple orders per job (moj) scheduling problem, scheduling is performed at the FOUP (i.e., aggregated order) level, while scheduling performance is
assessed per individual customer order. Column generation heuristics are presented for single and parallel machine moj scheduling problems to minimize total weighted order completion time. The proposed heuristics obtain near-optimal solutions
very quickly, outperforming competing approaches in the literature. 相似文献