Mie散射激光雷达研究大气边界层特性

基于Mie散射大气激光雷达,应用Klett算法对回波信号进行了反演,得到大气消光系数和后向散射系数。然后,通过对大气后向散射系数曲线进行拟合得到大气边界层混合层高度以及卷夹层厚度等特征参数。对比雷达实测数据与探空气球所测数据,证明二者存在较好相关性。基于实测数据讨论了四川盆地大气边界层特性对气候的影响。     

基于Mie散射理论的紫外光散射相函数研究

本文根据Mie散射理论,研究了四种典型大气条件下紫外光在大气传输中的散射相函数,并与常用的用于非紫外光散射相函数的三类经验公式进行了比较。研究结果表明:三种经验公式用于紫外光大气传输模拟存在一定的局限性。     

激光大气传输束心抖动概率分布

用概率理论研究了湍流大气中传播激光束心抖动概率分布和抖动导致点孔检测平均光强起伏概率分布。结果表明，二维束心抖动概率满足Ｒｉｃｉａｎ分布而点孔检测平均光强的起伏满足Ｇａｍｍａ分布。     

基于Mie散射理论的MgF_2颗粒散射特性研究

本文应用Mie散射理论对微球体颗粒光散射的性质进行了理论分析与数值计算,得到了吸收截面与波长,散射强度与散射角以及散射强度与参数x的关系。结果表明,入射波长在300~4800 nm,粒子的吸收截面都为零;当λ>4800 nm,吸收截面随着粒子半径的增大而增大。     

强激光大气传输中拉曼散射的数值计算

用经典理论推导了强激光大气传输中由于氮的转动受激Ｒａｎｍａｎ散射所造成的对传输功率的限制方程，并计算了光强的阈值，得到了阈光强与激光波长和脉宽的关系；此外，还研究了二维效应和激光脉冲系列通过大气时声子激发的累加效应。     

基于Mie散射理论的C@H_2O复合粒子散射特性研究

大气中大量存在的复合粒子会对激光传输效率产生很大影响。由于空气中水蒸气含量较高,以C作为凝结核外层包裹以水的核壳结构微粒对光传输具有明显的散射效应。本文应用Mie散射理论对C@H_2O核壳结构微粒的散射特性进行了理论分析和数值计算,首先给出了不同入射波长、核粒子半径以及水膜厚度条件下散射强度分布变化曲线;其次给出了不同入射波长、核粒子半径以及水膜厚度条件下偏振变化情况;最后讨论了光学截面与粒子半径之间的关系。结果表明各参数对前向散射强度影响较大,入射波长越大散射强度越弱,C核半径增大粒子的前向散射增强,水膜厚度增大粒子的前向散射增强,而后向散射无明显影响;入射波长较大时,粒子在多个角度出现线偏振光,入射波长增大、碳核半径变大、水膜厚度增大,偏振度峰值都会增多;随着入射波长的增大,散射截面最大峰值位置向着半径增大的方向移动,并伴随一定的振荡现象,散射和消光截面在碳核半径为0.1μm左右达到最大值。     

大气后向散射比对风速测量的影响

采用同时测量Rayleigh散射和Mie散射混合信号的多普勒频移的单边缘技术,探测低空中（b值的变化,导致测量结果有很大的误差。详细分析了Rb值的变化对风速测量灵敏度及测量结果的影响,并做出了在不同Rb值情况下的风速测量校正曲线。结果表明：随着Rb值的增大,风速测量灵敏度有升高的趋势;随着Rb值偏差的增大,测量的风速误差有增大的趋势;同时,在相同的Rb值偏差情况下,随着径向风速的增大,测量的风速误差也有相应的增大。     

大气后向散射比对风速测量的影响

 采用同时测量Rayleigh散射和Mie散射混合信号的多普勒频移的单边缘技术,探测低空中（<12 km）的大气风速。由于大气后向散射比R_b值的变化,导致测量结果有很大的误差。详细分析了Rb值的变化对风速测量灵敏度及测量结果的影响,并做出了在不同Rb值情况下的风速测量校正曲线。结果表明：随着R_b值的增大,风速测量灵敏度有升高的趋势;随着Rb值偏差的增大,测量的风速误差有增大的趋势;同时,在相同的R_b值偏差情况下,随着径向风速的增大,测量的风速误差也有相应的增大。     

基于Mie散射理论的铌酸锂晶粒散射特性

基于Mie散射理论,对铌酸锂晶粒光散射特性进行了理论分析与数值计算,得到了散射强度分布、偏振度与散射角、散射强度与粒子尺寸参数,以及光学截面与粒子半径的关系。研究表明:前向散射占优势,并随粒子半径的增大而增强;当粒子半径为0.1 μm 左右,散射截面和吸收截面达到最大值。     

金属类散射体的Mie散射特性研究

基于Mie散射理论研究发现,各种金属在中红外区的的散射行为极为相似,是一种反照率极高但散射效率极低的散射体,数值研究揭示了这类散射体系的光学截面以及散射强度的分布的内在联系.     

大功率脉冲TEA CO2激光器配气比对输出的影响

大功率脉冲TEA CO2激光器的放电腔在不同工作气压和不同配气比例条件下对激光器输出能量和电光转换效率均有较大影响,因此,通过充气压力从30kPa到60kPa的改变和配气比例CO₂:N₂＝1:1到CO2:N2＝1:4的变化,可以改变激光器的输出能量,提高激光器电光转换效率。实验结果表明：当CO2:N2的配气比例为1:3时,激光器输出的电光转换效率存在最佳点。在最佳配气比例CO2:N2:He＝3:9:28,总气压40kPa和注入激励电能保持不变的情况下,激光器单脉冲放电时的输出能量为24.6J;激光器高重复频率放电运转时的电光转换效率达16.4％。激光器的最高放电频率可以达到500Hz并且连续稳定运行工作。     

小型多功能CO2激光器

研制了一种小型多功能CO2激光器。该激光器可以单脉冲、重频或连续方式输出,并可实现输出脉冲频率的编码及波长调谐。激光器谐振腔采用光栅一级振荡,零级输出的工作方式,分别利用声光调Q技术和脉冲放电技术实现了百ns至亚ms量级的脉冲激光输出。详细介绍了该激光器中基于光学角反射器原理设计的光栅调谐定向输出装置,并对其进行了理论计算和论证,实现了不同波长激光的定向、定位输出,获得调谐激光输出谱线超过60条,谱线分辨率优于0.01μm。激光器脉冲重复频率1Hz～10KHz连续可调,输出波长调谐范围9.2μm～10.8μm,激光器连续输出最大功率8W,重复频率1KHz时最小激光脉宽180ns,峰值功率4062W。该激光器在激光与物质相互作用科学领域,特别是激光对物质作用与破坏机理的研究方面具有重要的应用价值。     

TEA CO2激光器均匀场电极的设计

介绍了与此有关的大面积均匀场放电电极的设计以及实验研究结果。无限大平行平板电极两极间的电场分布是均匀的,而现实的问题则是要求在有限的（电极）尺寸条件下实现电场的均匀性设计,因此设计问题转变为放电电极的剖面形状的理论和工程计算问题。根据TEA CO₂激光器工作的实际情况,有针对性地选择Chang氏理论作为设计依据。设计的放电电极实验结果证明,TEA CO2激光器在500HZ高重频脉冲条件下能够连续工作10分钟,在55mm放电电极宽和平坦部分为40mm剖面的平行平板两个主放电极之间实现了大面积稳定的均匀场辉光放电。     

CO2 laser cutting of slate

Slate is a natural stone which has the characteristic that shows a well-developed defoliation plane, allowing to easily split it in plates parallel to that plane which are particularly used as tiles for roof building. At present, the manufacturing of slate is mostly manual, being noisy, powdery and unsafe for the worker. Thus, there is a need to introduce new processing methods in order to improve both the working conditions and the quality of the products made of slate.Following the previous work focused on the drilling and cutting of slate tiles using a Nd : YAG laser, we present in this paper the results of the work carried out to explore the possibilities to cut slate plates by using a CO₂ laser. A 1.5 kW CO₂ laser was used to perform different experiments in which, the influence of some processing parameters (average power, assist gas pressure) on the geometry and quality of the cut was studied. The results obtained show that the CO₂ laser is a feasible tool for a successful cutting of slate.     

大功率TEA CO2激光器非稳腔的设计与实验

相比于传统稳腔高功率TEA CO2激光器,如何在不降低功率的基础上,改善其光束质量一直研究者关心的问题。本文在原有稳腔激光器的基础上,设计了三组望远镜虚共焦腔镜,给出了完整的设计过程并进行了理论分析。同时对不同组的非稳腔激光器进行了对比实验研究,结果表明非稳腔能够在保证高单脉冲能量的基础上极大地改善激光远场发散角,其中最佳腔镜组合能够达到单脉冲能量13.7J,其发散角为1mrad（稳腔为2.4mrad）,激光脉宽50ns（稳腔为98ns）。这就为此种类型激光器应用于激光制造领域奠定了基础。     

Mathematical modeling of hybrid CO2 laser

A Teller–Landau six-temperature model describing the dynamic emission of single-mode TEA CO₂ laser has been adapted. This model has been also used to describe the mechanism of obtaining relatively high-power output pulses from hybrid TE-TEA or CW-TEA CO₂ laser consisting of high- and low-pressure sections. The suggested mathematical model allows to investigate the mechanism which limits the TEA oscillation to single longitudinal mode (SLM) due to the narrow gain bandwidth of low-pressure section, and also to study the effect of the laser input parameters on the smooth output laser pulse parameters. In addition, numerical solutions of non-linear rate equation system of the suggested model are quantitatively discussed. The solutions describe the radiation field intensity, the population inversion, and the energy transfer processes. The calculated values of maximum peak power, total energy in pulse, pulse width, etc. are in a very good agreement with the observed experimental values.     

大功率TEA CO2激光器旋转火花开关电极烧蚀实验

旋转火花开关系统工作在整个放电回路条件最为恶劣和苛刻的环节中,主要用于实现TEA CO2激光器脉冲放电工作过程的控制。该系统的性能直接决定了激光器的主要技术指标,是关系到激光器能否实现大面积均匀辉光放电的核心关键技术之一。本文介绍了这种旋转开关系统的设计、组成和工作原理,并针对影响开关寿命的放电电极烧蚀问题开展了相应的实验研究工作,有效地解决了旋转火花开关电极的使用寿命问题。实际应用结果显示：旋转火花开关系统不仅完全满足激光器的技术要求,而且稳定脉冲放电工作寿命达到了107次。     

Optically pumped submillimeter laser lines from CD2Cl2 using a large tunability CW CO2 laser

Twenty-five new laser lines have been obtained in the wavelength region from 155 to 830 μm by optically pumping the CD₂Cl₂ (deuterated dichloromethane) molecule with a CW CO₂ laser having a tunability range of 300 MHz. The wavelength, polarization relative to that of CO₂ pumping radiation, and offset relative to the CO₂ center frequency were determined for all of the new lines and some other already known laser emissions. For all of them we give also the relative intensity and the optimum pressure of operation. Permanent address: Depto de Física e Química da FEIS — UNESP 15.378-000 Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil     

An injection-locked single-mode tea CO2 laser for SMM laser pumping

A D₂O laser has been developed for collective Thomson scattering measurements of ion temperature in high temperature plasmas. A pulse duration and a spectral width of a high power D₂O laser has been successfully controlled for this purpose, by using a TEA CO₂ laser injection-locked by an etalon-tuned TEA CO₂ laser as a pump source.     

AC-chopper application for CW CO2 laser

A microprocessor-based algorithm was developed to control the power supply to a CO₂ laser using an AC-chopper method. This system was connected directly to a CO₂ laser tube without the need for a dc-dc converter or the storage capacitance of a multilevel circuit. The typical CO₂ laser power supply system had a full-bridge series resonant inverter or voltage multiplier. AC-to-AC converter schemes using zero voltage switching (ZVS) can be used efficiently and economically for low and medium power applications.This paper reports the performance characteristics of a symmetrical AC-chopper technology that can maintain the quality of the ac output of a CO₂ laser tube, regardless of the amount of switching loss. The laser was operated to an output power, maximum system efficiency total gas mixture of 37.2 W, 92%, and CO₂:N₂:He=1:9:15, respectively. The laser system, AC-chopper power supply and its operation were examined.