Vasicek利率模型下的亚式期权的定价问题和数值分析

本文研究了随机利率满足Vasicek模型时带有浮动的敲定价格的欧式看涨亚式期权的定价问题．通过对所涉及的退化的抛物型方程的Cauchy问题进行变量代换，我们把状态空间的维数降低了一维．为克服其中的奇异性问题，本文对方程进行了分解，第一部分的方程虽然保持奇性，但是其解具有一个精确表达式；而残差部分满足系数和初始条件都充分光滑的Cauchy问题，我们运用一般的差分方法对该部分进行了有效的数值计算．     

随机波动模型下算术亚式期权的Monte Carlo模拟定价

在随机波动模型下,研究亚式期权的定价问题.推导出了标的资产及其随机波动模型的路径,利用对偶变量法对亚式期权进行数值模拟计算,并对随机波动模型下与B-S模型下的欧式期权和亚式期权定价结果进行比较,最后给出了具有固定敲定价格和浮动敲定价格的算术亚式期权的数值计算结果.     

随机利率下期权定价的探讨

利用Ho-Lee和Vasicek模型的简化形式推导出了Black-Scholes假设下的随机利率欧式期权定价公式,对无风险利率是常数的期权定价模型进行扩展,并与一般情况进行了分析与比较。     

双随机跳扩散模型下亚式期权的定价

研究了双随机跳扩散模型下的亚式期权的定价问题.首先引入一个双随机跳扩散过程.然后通过测度变换消除了亚式期权定价中的路经依赖性问题.最后利用鞅定价方法和Ito引理得到了跳扩散模型下的亚式期权价格必须满足的一个积微分方程.通过数值求解该积微分方程就可以得到了亚式期权的价格,供投资者参考.     

随机利率Vasicek模型下的欧式缺口期权的定价研究

研究随机利率Vasicek模型下欧式缺口期权的定价问题,利用偏微分方程方法给出了欧式缺口看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式,并且是Vasicek利率模型下标准欧式期权定价公式的一种推广.     

随机利率下重置期权的定价问题

研究了Vasiˇ↑cek型短期利率模型下重置期权（Reset Option）的定价和风险管理问题，借助多元正态分布函数，得到了一组显示公式和近似计算方法。     

次分数Vasicek随机利率模型下的欧式期权定价

本文对经典的B-S模型的假设条件进行放松,在假定利率为随机波动情况下对欧式期权定价进行讨论.作为利率的载体,本文首先对零息票债券进行定价,得出利率风险的市场价格的含义.其次,利用投资组合的?对冲原理构造无风险资产,求得欧式期权在次分数布朗运动驱动的随机利率模型下所满足的偏微分方程.最后,经过变量替换转化为经典的热传导方程,获得了欧式期权定价公式.     

Heston随机波动模型时变利率下支付红利的timer期权定价

本文研究了在Heston随机波动模型下,连续支付红利的timer期权定价的条件Black-Scholes-Merton型公式.首先,利用投资组合的?-对冲原理构造无风险资产,给出了timer期权在Heston随机波动模型下所满足的偏微分方程.然后利用拉普拉斯逆变换得到了与贝塞尔过程相关的联合密度函数的显式公式.最后得到支付红利下timer期权定价的Black-Scholes-Merton型公式.     

Vasicek随机利率和纯生跳扩散模型下的期权定价

在Vasicek随机利率模型且股票价格服从纯生跳扩散过程的情形下,利用测度变换的Girsanov定理找到定价鞅测度,推导出了有连续红利支付的且影响股票价格的标准Brown运动与影响利率的标准Brown运动相关时欧式股票期权的定价公式,最后给出此定价模型的一些特例以及算例.     

一类具有随机利率的跳扩散模型的期权定价

假定股票价格的跳过程为比Po isson过程更一般的跳过程一类特殊的更新过程,在风险中性的假设下,推导出了具有随机利率的跳扩散模型的欧式期权定价公式.从而推广了文[3]的结果.     

The pricing of Asian options under stochastic interest rates

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of stochastic interest rates on the pricing of Asian options. It is shown that a stochastic, in contrast to a deterministic, development of the term structure of interest rates has a significant influence. The price of the underlying asset, e.g. a stock or oil, and the prices of bonds are assumed to follow correlated two-dimensional Itô processes. The averages considered in the Asian options are calculated on a discrete time grid, e.g. all closing prices on Wednesdays during the lifetime of the contract. The value of an Asian option will be obtained through the application of Monte Carlo simulation, and for this purpose the stochastic processes for the basic assets need not be severely restricted. However, to make comparison with published results originating from models with deterministic interest rates, we will stay within the setting of a Gaussian framework.     

有跳风险的随机利率与动态资产分配

在股票服从跳扩散模型及利率满足有随机跳的均值回复过程的不完全市场下,讨论了股票,债券和银行存款的组合选择投资问题.应用动态规划建立了终期财富效用期望最大化目标函数对应的H JB方程,并给出了投资策略的表达式,最后通过数值计算分析了投资策略与风险回避参数γ,跳到达强度参数λ等关系.     

A systematic approach to pricing and hedging international derivatives with interest rate risk: analysis of international derivatives under stochastic interest rates

This paper deals with the valuation and the hedging of non-path-dependent European options on one or several underlying assets in a model of an international economy allowing for both, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. Using martingale theory and, in particular, the change of numeraire technique we provide a unified and easily applicable approach to pricing and hedging exchange options on stocks, bonds, futures, interest rates and exchange rates. We also cover the pricing and hedging of compound exchange options.     

随机利率下基于Tsallis熵分布的幂式期权定价

考虑到无风险利率的随机性以及股票收益率分布的尖峰厚尾和长期相依性,利用具有长程记忆及统计反馈性质的Tsallis熵分布建立股票价格的运动模型,在无风险利率服从Vasicek模型下,运用保险精算定价法得到了幂式期权的定价公式,推广了经典的Black-Scholes定价公式,扩展了已有文献的结论.     

Convergence and optimality of BS-type discrete hedging strategy under stochastic interest rate

We focus on the asymptotic convergence behavior of the hedging errors of European stock option due to discrete hedging under stochastic interest rates. There are two kinds of BS-type discrete hedging differ in hedging instruments: one is the portfolio of underlying stock, zero coupon bond, and the money market account (Strategy BSI); the other is the underlying stock, zero coupon bond (Strategy BSII). Similar to the results of the deterministic interest rate case, we show that convergence speed of the disco...     

美式利率期权定价的抛物型变分不等式

应用PDE方法对美式利率期权定价问题进行理论分析.在CIR利率模型下美式利率期权定价问题可归结为一个退化的一维抛物型变分不等式.通过引入惩罚函数证明了该变分不等式的解的存在唯一性,然后研究了自由边界的一些性质,如单调性,光滑性和自由边界在终止期的位置.     

Passport options with stochastic volatility

A passport option is a call option on the profits of a trading account. In this article, the robustness of passport option pricing is investigated by incorporating stochastic volatility. The key feature of a passport option is the holders' optimal strategy. It is known that in the case of exponential Brownian motion the strategy is to be long if the trading account is below zero and short if the account is above zero. Here this result is extended to models with stochastic volatility where the volatility is defined via an autonomous SDE. It is shown that if the Brownian motions driving the underlying asset and the volatility are independent then the form of the optimal strategy remains unchanged. This means that the strategy is robust to misspecification of the underlying model. A second aim of this article is to investigate some of the biases which become apparent in a stochastic volatility regime. Using an analytic approximation, comparisons are obtained for passport option prices using the exponential Brownian motion model and some well-known stochastic volatility models. This is illustrated with numerical examples. One conclusion is that if volatility and price are uncorrelated, then prices are sometimes lower in a model with stochastic volatility than in a model with constant volatility.     

Upper bounds for ruin probabilities under stochastic interest rate and optimal investment strategies

In this paper, we study the upper bounds for ruin probabilities of an insurance company which invests its wealth in a stock and a bond. We assume that the interest rate of the bond is stochastic and it is described by a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model. For the stock price process, we consider both the case of constant volatility (driven by an O-U process) and the case of stochastic volatility (driven by a CIR model). In each case, under certain conditions, we obtain the minimal upper bound for ruin probability as well as the corresponding optimal investment strategy by a pure probabilistic method.     

Expected present value of total dividends in a delayed claims risk model under stochastic interest rates

In this paper, a compound binomial risk model with a constant dividend barrier under stochastic interest rates is considered. Two types of individual claims, main claims and by-claims, are defined, where every by-claim is induced by the main claim and may be delayed for one time period with a certain probability. In the evaluation of the expected present value of dividends, the interest rates are assumed to follow a Markov chain with finite state space. A system of difference equations with certain boundary conditions for the expected present value of total dividend payments prior to ruin is derived and solved. Explicit results are obtained when the claim sizes are K_n distributed or the claim size distributions have finite support. Numerical results are also provided to illustrate the impact of the delay of by-claims on the expected present value of dividends.