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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2017,28(1):91-107
Primitive constant length substitutions generate minimal symbolic dynamical systems. In this article we present an algorithm which can produce the list of injective substitutions of the same length that generate topologically conjugate systems. We show that each conjugacy class contains infinitely many substitutions which are not injective. As examples, the Toeplitz conjugacy class contains three injective substitutions (two on two symbols and one on three symbols), and the length two Thue–Morse conjugacy class contains twelve substitutions, among which are two on six symbols. Together, they constitute a list of all primitive substitutions of length two with infinite minimal systems which are factors of the Thue–Morse system. 相似文献
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Bohuslav Balcar Frantisek Franek 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1997,349(5):1697-1724
We show that for a discrete semigroup there exists a uniquely determined complete Boolean algebra - the algebra of clopen subsets of . is the phase space of the universal minimal dynamical system for and it is an extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff space. We deal with this connection of semigroups and complete Boolean algebras focusing on structural properties of these algebras. We show that is either atomic or atomless; that is weakly homogenous provided has a minimal left ideal; and that for countable semigroups is semi-Cohen. We also present a class of what we call group-like semigroups that includes commutative semigroups, inverse semigroups, and right groups. The group reflection of a group-like semigroup can be constructed via universal minimal dynamical system for and, moreover, and are the same.
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Long Yuhua 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(10):1499-1518
By making use of minimax theory and geometrical index theory, some results on the existence and multiplicity of subharmonic solutions with prescribed minimal period to discrete Hamiltonian systems are obtained. 相似文献
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Vimal Singh 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,217(6):2877-4311
ystematic and computationally tractable (i.e., linear matrix inequality based) approach to the global asymptotic stability of a class of discrete-time systems, implemented with fixed-point arithmetic, utilizing a very strong nonlinearity (which is produced by employing two’s complement overflow arithmetic) is presented. Application of the approach to second-order digital filter is discussed. Two third-order examples illustrating the effectiveness of the approach are given. 相似文献