共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用微通道法乳化技术原理,研制了一个可拆卸T型玻璃微通道装置,以聚乙烯醇水溶液为连续相,聚(乳酸-co-羟基乙酸)(PLGA)的二氯甲烷溶液为分散相,制备了单分散的PLGA微球.考察了乳化剂用量、连续相和分散相流速以及PLGA浓度对形成的液滴平均粒径和变异系数(CV值)的影响.结果表明,增大乳化剂用量,提高连续相流速或降低分散相流速,制备得到的PLGA微球直径减小;分散相浓度在5~20 g/L之间变化时,其对微球直径的影响有限.PLGA微球表面光滑无孔,且内部是实心的.用本装置制备得到的PLGA微球,其粒径范围在30~200μm之间,CV值在15%以下,最低可至3%.该方法可使用挥发性有机溶剂作为分散相而且能避免微球制备时易堵塞等问题,可应用于药物缓控释领域中微米级单分散微球的制备. 相似文献
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微乳液结构和丙烯酰胺反相微乳液聚合 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
本文对微乳液的结构及其特征作了概括性的论述,并着重总结了近年来在微乳液聚合方面的研究成果,特别是对丙烯酰胺,丙烯酸盐以及(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵等单位的反相微乳液聚合的研究工作进行了详尽论述。 相似文献
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黄土中微玻璃陨石和微玻璃球的发现与意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
首次在陆相沉积物-黄土中发现了16颗微玻璃陨石和3颗陨石消融型si-Mg微玻璃球。它们赋存于洛川黄土剖面中B/M界线之上,L8上部层位中,其沉降年龄为0.72—0.724Ma,与深海岩芯中澳-亚群微玻璃陨石的赋存层位一致,黄土中微玻璃陨石呈球状、椭球状、肾状、滴状及不规则状,颜色以微黄褐色,微黄绿色和浅黄棕色为主,少数为浅绿色、白色及无色透明球粒,粒径在65—220μm之间,多具溶蚀痕迹,但仍可见明显的气孔和凹坑,并发育有流动构造和熔渣构造。据其主量元素成分,黄土中微玻璃陨石可分为普通、瓶绿色和高铝微玻璃陨石三个化学群,其化学成分分别与深海岩芯中相同类型的微玻璃陨石相同。据其地理位置,赋存层位,沉降年龄及化学成分,这些黄土中微玻璃陨石属澳-亚散落群。微量元素研究表明,微玻璃陨石具有复杂的形成过程,其母源物质是多来源的。 相似文献
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Herein we report on pattern formation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) using soft colloidal lithography, based on strong physical contact between microspheres and substrate. In typical colloidal lithography, weak contact of microspheres with the substrate does not block the formation of a SAM. To establish conformal contact between microspheres and substrate to block the formation of a SAM, magnetic force was exerted on softened paramagnetic microspheres that had been swollen by a solvent. The soft colloidal lithography with controlled buoyance enables pattern formation through simple wet chemistry. 相似文献
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Cavalieri F Zhou M Caruso F Ashokkumar M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(14):4096-4098
A one-pot ultrasonic procedure has been developed as a versatile route for synthesizing polymer-coated microspheres that have potential application as drug delivery vehicles. The use of synthetic thiolated poly(methacrylic acid) macromolecules as the shell material offers control over size, morphology and functionality of the microspheres. 相似文献
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Hu F Zhang H Lin H Deng C Zhang X 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2008,19(6):865-873
In this study, a novel technique for screening inhibitors by electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) with immobilized enzyme on magnetic microspheres has been demonstrated. First, the model enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is immobilized onto the 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO)-modified magnetic silica microspheres. AChE activity was monitored by biochemical assay that is based on mixing of AChE immobilized microspheres and model substrate acetylcholine, separating and detecting the product through ESI-MS. Stability of the enzyme-immobilized microspheres was investigated. No apparent loss of enzyme activity was observed after fivefold reuse of AChE-immobilized microspheres. The enzyme-immobilized bioassay was used to effectively identify AChE inhibitors among two standard samples, huperzine A and huperzine B, and their source herbal Huperzia serrata, all of which were spiked into the substrate. The inhibition was determined by measuring a decrease of product formation using ESI-MS. 相似文献
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Boronic acid functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic microspheres for the specific enrichment of glycoproteins
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Glycoproteins are useful biomarkers and therapeutic targets for a number of diseases, including infections and cancer. However, identification and isolation of low‐abundant glycoproteins remains a significant challenge that limits their application. Thus, methods of specific and selective glycoprotein enrichment are required. In this study, novel phenylboronic acid functionalized magnetic microspheres were successfully synthesized. Fe3O4 microspheres were synthesized by using a hydrothermal method and were coated with tetraethyl orthosilicate using an ultrasonic method to form a core‐shell structure. Compared to the conventional mechanical stirring for 12 h, the ultrasonic method saved about 7 h in processing time, and the home‐made magnetic microspheres had better dispersibility and homogeneity. Subsequently, the magnetic microspheres were modified by addition of an amino group and a carboxyl group, in sequence. Finally, 3‐aminophenylboronic acid, as the functional monomer, was linked to the magnetic microspheres for capturing glycoprotein/glycopeptides. The results of this study indicate that phenylboronic acid functionalized magnetic microspheres show excellent adsorption performance toward glycoprotein/glycopeptides. The maximum absorbing capacity of the microspheres for fetuin was 108 mg/g, and the enrichment efficiency reached 89.7%, indicating their potential to separate and enrich glycoproteins from the complex biological samples. 相似文献
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Bin-ping Zhuang Fa-chun Lai Li-mei Lin Ming-bao Lin Yan Qu Zhi-gao Huang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2010,23(1):79-83
ZnO nanobelts, hollow microspheres, and urchins have been prepared on copper foil via a simply low temperature evaporation route. The microstructure, morphologies, and photolu-minescence of the ZnO nanostructures were studied with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectra. The width of the nanobelts was about 500 nm and the length was longer than 10μm. The diameter of the hollow microspheres was between 5 and 10μm. A possible growth mechanism of the nanobelts, microspheres and urchins was proposed. The photoluminescence spectrum exhibited strong deep level energy emissions and a weak near band edge emission. These ZnO nanostructures on a copper substrate have the advantages of naturally good adhesion and electrical connection between the ZnO nanostructures and the conductive substrate. 相似文献
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Facile fabrication of hollow silica and titania microspheres using plasma-treated polystyrene spheres as sacrificial templates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
By means of a plasma technique, the surfaces of monodisperse polystyrene (PS) colloids have been modified with hydroxyl groups. Using these surface-modified PS colloids as sacrificial templates, we have fabricated silica-coated PS colloids (PS@silica) and titania-coated PS colloids (PS@titania) composite microspheres as well as hollow and mesoporous silica and titania microspheres. This process not only demonstrated a facile, low-cost, environmentally benign way to fabricate hollow oxides structures but also offered a feasible alternative to the preparation of polymer/inorganic oxide composites by templating against the polymer substrate with hydrophobic surfaces. 相似文献