Synthesis and spectroscopic study of praseodymium(III) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine

Praseodymium(III) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine—the neutral radical [(R₄Pc^?·)Pr³⁺(R₄Pc^2?)]⁰ and one-electron reduced [(R₄Pc^2?)Pr³⁺(R₄Pc^2?)]^? forms of the sandwich double-decker complex and the triple-decker complex Pr₂(R₄Pc)₃ (R₄Pc^2? is [4,5,4′,5′,4″,5t",4″′,5″′-tetrakis(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecamethylene)phthalocyaninate ion])—have been synthesized and spectrally characterized. These compounds have been obtained by direct interaction of tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine with praseodymium(III) acetate or acetylacetonate. The salt anion has an effect on the yield and structure of the reaction products. The complexes have been obtained in high yields, isolated, and characterized by different physicochemical methods: UV and visible electronic absorption spectroscopy, ¹H NMR, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The double-decker complex is stable in the solid state and in solutions. The triple-decker complex is stable only in the solid state. In a chloroform-methanol (10 vol %) solution, it slowly decomposes.     

Ruthenium(ii) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine: synthesis and spectroscopic investigation

The ruthenium complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine and various axial ligands were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy. A method for the synthesis of bisaxially coordinated ruthenium(ii) tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyaninates with the N-donor ligands (R₄Pc)Ru(L₂) (R₄Pc^2– = [4,5,4",5",4,5,4,5-tetrakis(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxotridecamethylene)phthalocyaninate-ion], L is trimethylamine (Me₃N), pyridine (py), isoquinoline (iqnl), triethylamine (Et₃N), pyrazine (pyz)) was developed. The preparation technique involves selective decarbonylation of (R₄Pc)Ru(CO)(MeOH) on treatment with Me₃NO in excess N-donor solvent.     

First example of X-ray characterized aluminum(iii) complex with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine

X-ray diffraction analysis was used to establish the structure of aluminum(iii) alkoxide tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyaninate complex.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic study of the d-metal complexes with new octa(benzo-15-crown-5)-substituted phthalocyanine

Octa(benzo-15-crown-5)-substituted phthalocyanine and its complexes with d-metals (Ni^II, Co^II, Cu^II, Zn^II, and Cd^II) have been synthesized for the first time. The compounds were studied by UV—Vis spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, NMR, ESR, IR spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The dependence of the spectral characteristics of the studied compounds on the ion radius of the complexing agent was demonstrated. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1439–1447, July, 2008.     

Photoelectric and photorefractive properties of composites based on poly(vinylcarbazole) and ruthenium(II) tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine with axially coordinated pyrazine molecules

The photoelectric and photorefractive characteristics of composites based on poly(vinylcarbazole) containing crown-substituted ruthenium phthalocyanine with axially coordinated pyrazine molecules, (R₄Pc)Ru(pyz)₂ (where R₄Pc^?2 is [4,5,4′,5′,4″,5″,4″′,5″′-tetrakis-(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecamethylene)phthalocyanine ion], pyz is pyrazine), have been studied. Supramolecular ensembles of these complexes are responsible for optical absorption and photoelectric and photorefractive sensitivity in the near IR region. It has been found that under the action of a 1064-nm laser, the quantum efficiency of formation of mobile charge carriers, estimated from the photocurrent, corresponds to the Onsager equation when the quantum yield of formation of thermalized electron-hole pairs φ₀ = 0.35 and the separation distance is 9.8 Å, irrespective of the (R₄Pc)Ru(pyz)₂ content. The kinetic curves of amplification of the information laser beam are bellshaped. This suggests that the photorefractive characteristics are underestimated owing to lowering to zero of the field E ₀ inside the layer as a result of buildup of space charge in the near-electrode space upon passing the dark current. The two-beam gain coefficient at an (R₄Pc)Ru(pyz)₂ content of 7 wt % is Γ = 62 cm^?1 as estimated from the maximum of the bell-shaped curve.     

Syntheses and spectroscopic characterization of double-armed benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives and their sodium and potassium complexes

A series of new benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives (1–6) containing formyl and imine groups were prepared. New formyl crown ethers (1 and 2) were prepared by reaction of 4′,5′-bis(bromomethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 with 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (o-vanillin) and 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in the presence of NaOH. New Schiff bases (3–6) were synthesized by the condensation of corresponding aldehydes with 1,3-diaminopropane and 1,4-diaminobutane. Sodium and potassium complexes (1a–6a and 1b–6b) of the crown compounds forming crystalline complexes of 1:1 (Na⁺:ligand) and 1:2 (K⁺:ligand) stoichiometries were also synthesized. The structures of the aldehydes 1 and 2, imines 3–6 and complexes (1a–3a and 1b–3b) were confirmed on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of new Schiff bases containing the benzo-15-crown-5 moiety

New crown ether Schiff base derivatives were prepared by the condensation of 4'-formylbenzo-15-crown-5 or 4'-formyl-5'-hydroxybenzo-15-crown-5 with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane. The structures of these new compounds were confirmed on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, (1)H- and (13)C-NMR, UV-Vis and mass spectroscopic data.     

Spectrophotometric study of the cation-induced dimerization of heteroleptic terbium(III) tetra-15-crown-5-bisphthalocyaninate

We proposed a new approach to the synthesis of heteroleptic crown-substituted terbium(III) bisphthalocyaninate, [(15C5)₄Pc]Tb(Pc) (1) based on the reaction of unsubstituted lanthanum bisphthalocyaninate (La(Pc)₂) with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine (H₂[(15C5)₄Pc]) and terbium(III) acetate in a mixture of octanol and chloronaphthalene in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[ 5.4.0]undec-7-ene as an organic base. For the first time, we carried out a comparative spectrophotometric titration of compound 1 with MBPh₄ solutions (M = K, Rb, Cs) and demonstrated the formation of isostructural cofacial supramolecular dimers. Spectral-structural correlations were developed for evaluation of the distances between phthalocyanine ligands in new supramolecular assemblies, which can be used for the development of polynuclear suprasingle-molecule magnetic materials.

     

Synthesis of alkynylbenzo-15-crown-5 ethers

Reactions of 4"-iodobenzo-15-crown-5 ether with ethynylarenes or 4"-ethynylbenzo-15-crown-5 ether with haloarenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd^IIcomplex salts, CuI, and Et₃N gave 4"-(arylethynyl)benzo-15-crown-5 ethers in 55—80% yields.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of new 5-oxazolone derivatives containing an N-phenyl-aza-15-crown-5 moiety

Novel 5-oxazolone derivatives containing an N-phenyl-aza-15-crown-5 moiety were synthesized for the first time. The structures of the new derivatives were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and FT-IR. In addition, evaluation of the visible absorption and emission properties of the structures were carried out in eight different solvents. The products show intense visible absorption maxima in the range 467-524 nm, and fluoresced strongly, with emission maxima from 496 to 689 nm in all the solvents tested.     

Synthesis of bis-benzo-15-crown-5 and bis-benzo-18-crown-6-ethers

Bis-crown ethers with benzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-18-crown-6 moieties bridged by different length of polyethylene ethers have been successfully synthesized.     

The Synthesis of Perfluorocyclohexano-15-crown-5 Ether

Perfluorocyclohexano-15-crown-5 ether, trans- (1) and cis-(2) isomers have been prepared by direct fluorination using the LaMar fluorination technique¹. They have several potential applications and are of special interest in a variety of fields².     

氧化偶氮双苯并-15-冠-5的合成及其性质

合成了一种新的双冠醚,氧化偶氮双苯并15-冠-5。初步探讨了它的光异构现象及其对稀土和碱金属离子的萃取能力。     

Cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, and fluorenyl complexes of sodium with 15-crown-5

The sodium complexes [NaC₅H₅(15-crown-5)] (1a), [NaC₉H₇(15-crown-5)] (1b), and [NaC₁₃H₉(15-crown-5)] (1c, C₅H₅=cyclopentadienyl, C₉H₇=indenyl, C₁₃H₉=fluorenyl) were synthesized from NaC₅H₅, NaC₉H₇, NaC₁₃H₉, and 15-crown-5. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses were carried out for all three compounds 1a, 1b, 1c, and show that monomeric units were present in the solid state with the organic aromatic anion coordinated to the sodium cation via the five-membered ring.     

单苯并15-冠-5的超声作用合成

以邻苯二酚、一缩二乙二醇双氯乙醚为原料,氢氧化钠为模板剂,DMF为溶剂及适量抗氧化剂2,6-二-叔丁基对甲苯酚存在下,在超声辐射作用下60~70 ℃反应合成了B-15-C-5。 反应时间缩短为2 h,产率最高可达30.7%。     

Complexes of the Lighter Lanthanoid Nitrates with 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 ethers: Synthesis and characterization

Complexes of lanthanoid trinitrates Ln(NO₃)₃ with 15-crown-5 ether 1 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) and with 18-crown-6 ether 2 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) having a 1:1 stoichiometry as well as 4:3 complexes with 2 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) have been synthesized and characterized. All the isolated complexes are solvent free. At 170–220° the 1:1 complexes of 2 are quantitatively transformed into 4:3 complexes. X-Ray powder diagrams of the neodymium complexes with 2 indicate that both the 1:1 and 4:3 complexes are genuine compounds. All the 1:1 complexes show a characteristic IR. absorption band at 875–880 cm^?1 absent from both the spectra of the free ligands and of the 4:3 complexes. The spectroscopic properties (IR. and electronic spectra, fluorescence lifetimes) of the complexes and the low magnetic moments of the Ln(III) ions in the complexes with Ln = Ce-Eu are indicative of a strong interaction between the lanthanoid ions and the crown ethers 1 and 2 .