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Fe_2O_3/TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在钛基体上采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列,采用化学浴方法在TiO2纳米管阵列上修饰了Fe2O3纳米颗粒。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和紫外可见漫反射光谱等手段对材料进行了表征,同时测试了材料的光电化学性能及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的性能。结果表明,Fe2O3纳米颗粒的修饰将TiO2纳米管阵列的光响应拓宽至可见光区域,提高了光电流,Fe2O3/TiO2纳米管阵列的光电流是未修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列的9倍。而在光催化反应中,亚甲基蓝最高降解率可达80%,比未修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列高出30%。 相似文献
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采用电化学阳极氧化法在钛表面构筑了海绵状纳米结构TiO2膜. 应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对膜层的形貌和晶型进行了分析和表征, 考察了阳极氧化时间对膜层厚度的影响, 并通过海绵状纳米结构TiO2膜对甲基橙的光催化降解研究了膜层厚度与光催化活性的关系. 结果表明, 海绵状纳米结构TiO2膜对甲基橙具有光催化降解作用, 而且随着膜层厚度的增加, 光催化降解速率显著增大, 厚度为2.2 μm的海绵状纳米结构TiO2膜对甲基橙的光催化降解速率是厚度为480 nm的6.4倍. 相似文献
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膨胀石墨负载锐钛矿型纳米TiO2的制备及光电催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用等体积浸渍法制备了膨胀石墨负载锐钛矿型纳米TiO2。 用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了纳米TiO2的晶型,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了膨胀石墨负载纳米TiO2前后的表面形貌。 将该复合材料填充到自制的新型光电反应器中,考察了光催化、电催化及光电催化不同降解方法对主要成分是活性蓝的印染废水降解的影响,结果表明,该复合材料对印染废水具有良好的光电催化效应,以0.1 mol/L NaCl作为支持电解质经过光电协同处理后,脱色率达到99.3%,化学需氧量(COD)降低约93.1%,其效率远高于单纯光催化或者电催化的结果。 相似文献
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活性炭负载纳米TiO2光催化降解性能研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文研究活性炭负载纳米TiO2的光催化降解性能和影响甲基橙废水处理的主要因素。结果表明:用溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2-活性炭催化剂具有比表面积大、分散性高、光催化降解性能好、可重复利用等优点;采用30W高硼紫外光灯,TiO2-活性炭光催化降解浓度为1500mg/L甲基橙废水的最优工艺条件是:催化剂活化温度为700℃、用量为1.0g/L、废水起始pH值为1、反应温度为45℃、光照时间为50m in。在此条件下,甲基橙和CODC r的去除率分别达99.8%和99.7%。 相似文献
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Xitao Wang Zhong He Shunhe Zhong Xiufen Xiao 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(2):173-178
Pd-MoO3/SiO2 catalyst has been prepared using the method of incipient wetness impregnation. The photo absorbing behaviors and chemisorbing properties of the catalyst have been characterized by UV-vis spectra and TPD-MS experiments. The results indicated that metal Pd loaded on MoOe/SiO2 has a significant effect on the photo absorbing performance of MoO3/SiO2, and an obvious blue shift of the absorption edge is produced. Under UV irradiation, the chemisorption state of CO2 undergoes decomposing process to form CO at 481 K, and a two-site adsorption state of ethane can be formed at around 496 K. Photo-oxidation of ethane using carbon dioxide can mainly produce propanal, ethanol and acetaldehyde in the temperature range of 353-423 K. The presence of metal Pd improves the catalytic activity remarkably. 相似文献
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壳聚糖/明胶/TiO2三元复合膜的制备与功能特性 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
纳米TiO2用阴离子表面改性剂SDS改性后,以溶液共混法制备了壳聚糖/明胶/TiO2复合膜,用FTIR、XRD、SEM、TEM表征了其结构与形态,并测试了其吸水率、透光率、力学性能和抑菌性能。进而探讨了复合膜中明胶和纳米TiO2含量对壳聚糖膜性能的影响。结果表明:复合膜中,壳聚糖、明胶和TiO2微粒间存在强烈的氢键相互作用,从而使明胶与壳聚糖具有良好的相容性,TiO2与壳聚糖、明胶分子间有很好的界面作用。适量TiO2的加入,可使壳聚糖/明胶共混膜的力学性能得到改善,明胶质量分数为0.30时,掺杂wTiO2为0.01、0.02的复合膜较壳聚糖/明胶共混膜的湿强及干态韧性分别提高了55.9%,40.8%和49.7%,47.9%。此外,复合膜的抑菌性能随明胶的增加而降低,但随TiO2的掺杂比的增加而增强,纳米TiO2的引入拓宽了壳聚糖和明胶两种天然高分子材料的应用范围。 相似文献
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Starch‐based dual photo‐functional hydrogel (SDPH) was obtained via incorporating the azo group onto the backbone of polymeric network and titanium dioxide within the gel at the same time. The structure and composition of SDPH were confirmed with Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐Vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy scattering X‐ray spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy observation revealed that titanium dioxide was well dispersed within SDPH. It was found that SDPH not only showed a reversible light‐sensitive behavior but also possessed photo‐catalytic activity. Moreover, the dual photo‐characteristics could be modulated by simply varying the initial amount of titanium dioxide. 相似文献
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New photocatalyst BiOCl/BiOI composites with highly enhanced visible light photocatalytic performances 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li TB Chen G Zhou C Shen ZY Jin RC Sun JX 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(25):6751-6758
BiOCl/BiOI composites with a visible light response were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. Even though both single BiOCl and BiOI show low photocatalytic activity, BiOCl/BiOI composites provide enhanced efficiency in decomposing organic compounds including Methyl Orange (MO) and Rhodamine B (RhB). Furthermore, the 20%BiOCl/BiOI composite shows the highest efficiency for decomposing MO, while the highest performance is observed for the degradation of RhB over 70%BiOCl/BiOI composite. A possible photocatalytic mechanism has been proposed based on the relative experiments and the band positions of BiOCl and BiOI. 相似文献
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黄木辉 《中国无机分析化学》2013,3(4):41-44
建立了微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GF-AAS)测定纳米二氧化钛中痕量杂质元素砷的分析方法。采用由一定浓度和比例的氢氟酸、硝酸组成的混合试剂,结合应用高压密闭微波加热技术快速完全消解纳米二氧化钛样品,优选了最佳微波加热控制程序,不仅解决了二氧化钛难消解和待测元素砷高温消解过程中易挥发损失等难点,而且检测溶液酸度低,避免对GF-AAS石墨管的侵蚀。并且,通过基体效应影响实验,优化选择了石墨管类型、石墨炉升温原子化控制程序以及原子吸收光谱仪检测参数,消除热稳定性强的二氧化钛基体对测定易挥发痕量元素砷的影响。方法检出限为0.02μg/L,加标回收率为93.0%~106.0%,相对标准偏差9.4%,与ICP-MS检测方法结果对照一致。 相似文献
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Titanium dioxide is a semiconductor with excellent photo catalytic properties and an important material with high regarded in nanotechnology. In this study, titanium dioxide nanoparticles was successfully synthesized via sol–gel method using tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate, hydrochloric acid and ammonia. Tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate was used as precursor. The ingredients were mixed at ambient temperature for 9 h on a magnetic stirring, sol was formed and converted to gel by adding ammonia. X-ray diffraction analysis clearly showed anatase and rutile phases so that, with increasing calcination temperature anatase converts to the rutile. Scanning electron microscopy was used for agglomerate observations. Energy-dispersive detector analysis was carried out and confirmed the formation of titanium dioxide. The influences of calcination temperature and pH value on particles size were studied. The results indicate that synthesis at room temperature reduced the particle size to 15 nm. 相似文献
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A. V. Artemov V. A. Bul’ba S. A. Voshchinin Yu. A. Krutyakov A. A. Kudrinskii I. I. Ostryi A. V. Pereslavtsev 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2012,82(4):801-807
The plasma technology provides the possibility to prevent hazardous industrial waste formation. Moreover, it is reasonable to include into the pyrogas treatment technology the catalytic stages of steam and carbon dioxide reforming and Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis. Plasma technology allows waste to serve as an inexhaustible source of raw materials for production of electricity, hydrogen, and fuels. 相似文献
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Sulphur dioxide shows both chain-breaking and peroxide decomposing functions in autoxidizing systems. In a hydroperoxide initiated oxidation, it also shows a pro-oxidant effect at molar ratios (hydroperoxide to sulphur dioxide) of ?1. This reaction results in the formation of sulphur trioxide which is shown to be the true catalyst for peroxide decomposition. Sulphur trioxide is hydrated by water formed by dehydration of oxidation products and becomes less active as a catalyst as a result of phase separation. 相似文献