Simultaneous LC-DAD and LC-MS Determination of Ellagitannins, Flavonoid Glycosides, and Acyl-Glycosyl Flavonoids in Cistus salvifolius L. Leaves

A rapid and inexpensive HPLC method has been developed for simultaneous separation of the three main classes of polyphenol in the leaves of Cistus salvifolius L. Time devoted to extraction of polyphenols, which was performed using small volume of solvent, did not exceed 120 min. We identified three ellagitannins (punicalagin and related compounds), a total of ten glycosyl derivatives of quercetin and myricetin, and two coumaroyl glucosyl kaempferols by use of both diode-array detection (DAD) and mass spectrometry. The polyphenol composition of C. salvifolius leaves, which may contribute to the metabolic plasticity of the species, may explain its distribution in infertile soils of the Mediterranean area, and may also indicate this shrub is an important source of metabolites of potential use in human health care.     

Structural Elucidation of Three Flavonoid Glycosides from Lomatogonium rotatum

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new flavone C-glycoside, named lomarotatoside A (1), together with two known ones, was isolated from Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fr.ex Fernald. The structure of 1...     

Densitometric Determination of Kinetics of Hydrolysis of Flavonoid Glycosides

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - In this paper we report the possibilities and advantages of HPTLC for investigation of the acid hydrolysis of six flavonoid...     

Optimized Method for the Determination of Flavonoid Glycosides and Aglycones

The relationship R_M=f (log % S; S- modifier) of several flavonoids and their sugar derivatives was examined by using chromatographic systems chosen by preliminary experiments. The dependence for flavonoid aglycones was flat in the whole mobile phase concentration. Two types of the R_M=f (log % S) plots, related to the size of sugar molecule, were found. For glycosides with smaller sugar moiety (arabinose or glucose) the plot was almost parallel, while plots of derivatives with larger sugar moiety (rutose) were convergent. After plotting the relationship R_M=f (log % S), even if standards are not available, it is possible to qualify the examined compound as containing single or complex sugar moiety. For all mentioned above compounds the R_M=f (log %S) values were given. Silica gel Si60 was used as polar adsorbent. Mobile phase composition was determined in preliminary experiments; it was composed of two solvents: methanol in ethyl acetate in increasing concentration of methanol: 5 – 20%.     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法同时测定舒血宁注射剂中20种黄酮醇苷与萜类内酯成分

建立了舒血宁注射剂中16种黄酮及4种萜类内酯同时定量的超高效液相色谱-质谱分析方法,并采用所建立的方法同时测定了不同厂家舒血宁注射剂产品中上述20种化合物的含量。注射剂样品经甲醇-水(体积比1∶1)稀释后,在Acquity UPLC BEH Shield RP18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱上分析,以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以电喷雾离子源负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式进行质谱监测。结果表明:20种化合物可在10 min内完成色谱分离分析,检出限和定量下限分别为0.02～1.59 ng/mL和0.07～5.30 ng/mL,16种黄酮及4种萜类内酯在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,在低、中、高3个加标水平下的回收率为85.9%～109%。该方法前处理简单、快速高效、准确性高,为舒血宁注射剂的质量控制提供了参考。     

反相高效液相法测定枳实、枳壳中橙皮甙和柚皮甙的含量

 采用高效液相法测定了枳实和枳壳中的橙皮甙和柚皮甙含量。柱为HypersilODS1柱(250mm×4 6mmi d ),流动相为乙腈 0 5%乙酸溶液(体积比为22∶78),流速为1 0mL/min,检测波长为283nm。柚皮甙和橙皮甙的线性范围分别为0 060g/L～0 604g/L和0 0125g/L～0 125g/L,柚皮甙和橙皮甙的平均回收率分别为97 1%和95 3%。该方法具有操作简便、分析快速、准确等优点。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定普通鹿蹄草中的黄酮苷类成分

建立了普通鹿蹄草中5种黄酮苷(金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、2″-O-没食子酰基金丝桃苷、槲皮素-3-O-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷和槲皮苷)的高效液相色谱检测方法。采用Zorbax Extend-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-水(体积比14∶86)为流动相,在波长为350 nm处检测。在此条件下,样品中5种黄酮苷分离良好且无杂质峰干扰,低、中、高浓度下的回收率为96.3%~104.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于5%。该方法简便快速、结果准确、重现性好,可以作为普通鹿蹄草药材及相关制剂质量控制的一个有效方法。     

Development and Validation of an SPE-LC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of trans-Resveratrol and Selected Flavonoids in Wine

A simple LC method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of the flavonols rutin, myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol and the stilbene, trans-resveratrol, in wines. Sample clean-up was performed with polymeric Nexus ABS ELUT cartridges. The polyphenols were separated in less than 25 min using gradient elution and UV detection at 320 nm. Average recoveries of the analytes from spiked wine ranged from 82.2 to 117.6% and the detection limits, based on spiked extracted synthetic wine, ranged from 0.02 to 0.2 mgL^?1. The method was applied to the analysis of Greek wines.     

Optimization of the Extraction Conditions and Simultaneous Quantification of Six Flavonoid Glycosides in Flos Chrysanthemi by RP-LC

A sensitive, accurate and reliable reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method coupled with DAD (278 nm) was established for simultaneous quantification of six compounds in 20 cultivars of Flos Chrysanthemi. The method was carried out by using a Kromasil 100-5 C₁₈ column with methanol–acetonitrile—1.414 × 10^?2 mol L^?1 aqueous phosphoric acid as a gradient mobile phase. The contents of the six flavonoid glycosides in Flos Chrysanthemi could be determined within 120 min. The linear calibration ranges for these were 0.42–126.00, 11.44–220.00, 0.53–530.00, 4.80–195.00, 11.00–220.00, and 0.12–200.00 μg mL^?1. Their recoveries were 95.33–105.33% with RSDs from 0.10 to 2.00%. Their lower limits of quantification were 0.420, 1.144, 0.250, 0.480, 0.242, and 0.120 μg mL^–1. The method can be used for analysis of the six flavonoid glycosides in Flos Chrysanthemi.     

环糊精修饰毛细管胶束电动色谱同时分离检测橙皮苷和柚皮苷对映体

本文利用环糊精修饰毛细管胶束电动色谱法(CD-MEKC)同时分离检测橙皮苷和柚皮苷对映体。实验优化的条件为:以60mmol/L胆酸钠(SC)+30mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)+20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-100 mmol/L NaOH(pH=9.0,97%(V/V))+3%(V/V)甲醇为运行缓冲液,分离电压25kV,紫外检测波长214nm。在上述最佳条件下,橙皮苷和柚皮苷对映体在9min内得到完全分离,橙皮苷对映体的检测限(S/N=3)分别为0.13μg/mL和0.25μg/mL;柚皮苷对映体的检测限(S/N=3)分别为0.14μg/mL和0.07μg/mL。将所建立的方法用于胃苏颗粒制剂中橙皮苷和柚皮苷的对映体测定,回收率在86.0%~113.2%之间。     

A New Megastigmane Glucoside and Three New Flavonoid Glycosides from Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora

A new megastigmane glucoside, simplicifloranoside ( 1 ), and three new flavonol glycosides, prunifolianosides A–C ( 2 – 4 , resp.), were isolated from the aerial parts of Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora. In addition, fifteen known compounds, including five phenolic acids, three lignans, four flavonoids, one eugenol glycoside, and two alkyl‐primeverosides, were also identified. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses and acid hydrolysis.     

高效液相色谱法测定柑橘皮中新橙皮苷

提出了高效液相色谱法测定柑橘皮中新橙皮苷含量的方法。样品用甲醇超声提取,定容至50mL。以SinoChrom ODS-BP色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,10μm)为分离柱,以甲醇-水(36+64)溶液作为流动相,用紫外检测器在波长283nm处进行测定。新橙皮苷质量浓度在0.005 3～0.32g.L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.6mg.L-1。方法的平均回收率为90.3%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.7%。     

Simultaneous Determination of Four Major Iridoid Glycosides in Scrophularia ningpoensis by CE

A simple, accurate and reproducible capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection has been developed for the simultaneous determination of four iridoid glycosides, 6-O-methyl-catalpol, aucubin, harpagide, and harpagoside, in Scrophularia ningpoensis (Xuan-shen). The running buffer was 100 mM borate (pH 9.3) containing 20% methanol. Applied voltage was 20 kV and temperature was 25 °C. Diphylloside A was used as an internal standard (IS) and detection was at 200 nm. The effects on separation of buffer pH, buffer concentration, and organic modifiers were investigated. The extracts of S. ningpoensis were well separated within 45 min.

     

Simultaneous Determination of Four Major Iridoid Glycosides in Scrophularia ningpoensis by CE

A simple, accurate and reproducible capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection has been developed for the simultaneous determination of four iridoid glycosides, 6-O-methyl-catalpol, aucubin, harpagide, and harpagoside, in Scrophularia ningpoensis (Xuan-shen). The running buffer was 100 mM borate (pH 9.3) containing 20% methanol. Applied voltage was 20 kV and temperature was 25 °C. Diphylloside A was used as an internal standard (IS) and detection was at 200 nm. The effects on separation of buffer pH, buffer concentration, and organic modifiers were investigated. The extracts of S. ningpoensis were well separated within 45 min.     

Analysis of Glycosides and Aglycones of Flavonoid Compounds by Double-Development Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Flavonoid glycosides are much more polar than their aglycones and the two groups of compounds are difficult to separate by planar...     

LC-ESI-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Determination of Triterpenoid Glycosides and Aglycones in Centella asiatica L.

A new and rapid method for simultaneous identification and estimation of bioactive triterpenoid glycosides [asiaticoside (AS) and madecassoside (MS)] and their aglycones [asiatic acid (AA) and madecassic acid (MA)] in Centella asiatica was developed by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Estimation was based on multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) using the precursor → product ion combination for determination of four analytes using Alltima C18 column (50 × 4.6 mm, 3 µm). An electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem interface in positive mode was employed prior to mass-spectrometric detection. The method was subjected to a thorough validation procedure in terms of linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), accuracy, and precision. Six-point calibration curves were linear in the range of 50–500 ng mL⁻¹ for AS and MS, and 25–250 ng mL⁻¹ for AA and MA, with excellent linearity (R ² > 0.98). With the optimized conditions, the four analytes were detected accurately within 10 min. LOD and LOQ ranged from 2.5 to 5 and 10 to 15 ng mL⁻¹, respectively. Method accuracy in terms of average recoveries of all four analytes ranged between 98.61 and 102.85 % at three spiking levels with intra- and interday precision relative standard deviation (RSD, %) of 1.01–4.62 and 1.13–4.16, respectively. The new method was successfully applied to estimate the concentration of these four bioactive compounds in extracts of C. asiatica prepared by nonpolar-to-polar solvents.

     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定食用植物油中三种抗氧化剂

本文研究了用乙醇提取食用植物油中的丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)和叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ),并用气相色谱-质谱法对三种抗氧化剂进行分离与测定。方法的线性范围为0.100~20.0 mg/L,检出限为:BHA,3.33μg/L;BHT,3.02μg/L;TBHQ,37.9μg/L。平均回收率为80.6%~123%,相对标准偏差为2.01%~8.77%。该方法具有简便、快速、准确、无毒等特点,应用于大豆油、花生油、芝麻油、菜籽油、茶油、食用调和油中的抗氧化剂的测定,结果令人满意。     

气相色谱-质谱同时测定猪肉中3种巴比妥药物残留

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱同时分析猪肉中3种巴比妥类药物残留量的方法。对猪肉样品的乙腈提取、C18固相萃取柱净化和碘甲烷甲基化条件进行了优化。采用HP-5毛细管柱分离,电子轰击电离源质谱选择离子模式(SIM)检测(巴比妥m／z126,169,183,184;异戊巴比妥m／z169、170、184、226;苯巴比妥m／z175、232、245、260;dwell time80s),外标法定量(定量离子m／z分别为169、169和232)。3种巴比妥药物的添加标准曲线线性回归系数均在0．99以上;线性范围2．5～50μg/kg,回收率为65％～112％,相对标准偏差5．4％～17．2％,检出限均为1μg/kg。